From _Mary Barton_, 1848

“And have I heard you aright?” began Mr. Carson, with his deep quivering

voice. “Man! have I heard you aright? Was it you, then, that killed my

boy? my only son?”—(he said these last few words almost as if appealing

for pity, and then he changed his tone to one more vehement and fierce).

“Don’t dare to think that I shall be merciful, and spare you, because you

have come forward to accuse yourself. I tell you I will not spare you

the least pang the law can inflict—you, who did not show pity on my boy,

shall have none from me.”

“I did not ask for any,” said John Barton, in a low voice.

“Ask, or not ask, what care I? You shall be hanged—hanged—man!” said he,

advancing his face, and repeating the word with slow grinding emphasis,

as if to infuse some of the bitterness of his soul into it.

John Barton gasped, but not with fear. It was only that he felt it

terrible to have inspired such hatred as was concentrated into every

word, every gesture of Mr. Carson’s.

“As for being hanged, sir, I know it’s all right and proper. I dare say

it’s bad enough; but I tell you what, sir,” speaking with an outburst,

“if you’d hanged me the day after I’d done the deed, I would have gone

down on my knees and blessed you. Death! Lord, what is it to Life? To

such a life as I’ve been leading this fortnight past. Life at best is

no great thing; but such a life as I have dragged through since that

night,” he shuddered at the thought. “Why, sir, I’ve been on the point

of killing myself this many a time to get away from my own thoughts. I

didn’t! and I’ll tell you why. I didn’t know but that I should be more

haunted than ever with the recollection of my sin. Oh! God above only

can tell the agony with which I’ve repented me of it, and part perhaps

because I feared He would think I were impatient of the misery He sent as

punishment—far, far worse misery than any hanging, sir.” He ceased from

excess of emotion.

Then he began again.

“Sin’ that day (it may be very wicked, sir, but it’s the truth) I’ve kept

thinking and thinking if I were but in that world where they say God is,

He would, maybe, teach me right from wrong, even if it were with many

stripes. I’ve been sore puzzled here. I would go through hell-fire if I

could but get free from sin at last, it’s an awful thing. As for hanging,

that’s just nought at all.”

His exhaustion compelled him to sit down. Mary rushed to him. It seemed

as if till then he had been unaware of her presence.

“Ay, ay, wench!” said he feebly, “is it thee? Where’s Jem Wilson?”

Jem came forward. John Barton spoke again, with many a break and gasping

pause:

“Lad! thou hast borne a deal for me. It’s the meanest thing I ever did to

leave thee to bear the brunt. Thou, who wert as innocent of any knowledge

of it as the babe unborn. I’ll not bless thee for it. Blessing from such

as me would not bring thee any good. Thou’lt love Mary, though she is my

child.”

He ceased, and there was a pause for a few seconds.

Then Mr. Carson turned to go. When his hand was on the latch of the door,

he hesitated for an instant.

“You can have no doubt for what purpose I go. Straight to the

police-office, to send men to take care of you, wretched man, and your

accomplice. To-morrow morning your tale shall be repeated to those who

can commit you to gaol, and before long you shall have the opportunity of

trying how desirable hanging is.”

“O sir!” said Mary, springing forward and catching hold of Mr. Carson’s

arm, “my father is dying. Look at him, sir. If you want Death for Death,

you have it. Don’t take him away from me these last hours. He must go

alone through Death, but let me be with him as long as I can. O, sir! if

you have any mercy in you, leave him here to die.”

John himself stood up, stiff and rigid, and replied:

“Mary, wench! I owe him summat. I will go die, where, and as he wishes

me. Thou hast said true, I am standing side by side with Death; and it

matters little where I spend the bit of time left of life. That time I

must pass wrestling with my soul for a character to take into the other

world. I’ll go where you see fit, sir. He’s innocent,” faintly indicating

Jem, as he fell back in the chair.

“Never fear! They cannot touch him,” said Job Legh, in a low voice.

But as Mr. Carson was on the point of leaving the house with no sign of

relenting about him, he was again stopped by John Barton, who had risen

once more from his chair, and stood supporting himself on Jem while he

spoke.

“Sir, one word! My hairs are grey with suffering, and yours with years——”

“And have I had no suffering?” asked Mr. Carson, as if appealing for

sympathy, even to the murderer of his child.

And the murderer of his child answered to the appeal, and groaned in

spirit over the anguish he had caused.

“Have I had no inward suffering to blanch these hairs? Have not I toiled

and struggled even to these years with hopes in my heart that all centred

in my boy! I did not speak of them, but were they not there? I seemed

hard and cold; and so I might be to others, but not to him!—who shall

ever imagine the love I bore to him? Even he never dreamed how my heart

leapt up at the sound of his footstep, and how precious he was to his

poor old father. And he is gone—killed—out of the hearing of all loving

words—out of my sight for ever. He was my sunshine, and now it is night!

Oh, my God! comfort me, comfort me!” cried the old man aloud.

The eyes of John Barton grew dim with tears. Rich and poor, masters and

men, were then brothers in the deep suffering of the heart; for was not

this the very anguish he had felt for little Tom, in years so long gone

by that they seemed like another life!

The mourner before him was no longer the employer; a being of another

race, eternally placed in antagonistic attitude; going through the world

glittering like gold, with a stony heart within, which knew no sorrow but

through the accidents of Trade; no longer the enemy, the oppressor, but a

very poor and desolate old man.

The sympathy for suffering, formerly so prevalent a feeling with him,

again filled John Barton’s heart, and almost impelled him to speak (as

best he could) some earnest tender words to the stern man, shaking in his

agony.

But who was he that he should utter sympathy or consolation? The cause of

all this woe.

Oh, blasting thought! Oh, miserable remembrance! He had forfeited all

right to bind up his brother’s wounds.

Stunned by the thought, he sank upon the seat, almost crushed with the

knowledge of the consequences of his own action; for he had no more

imagined to himself the blighted home, and the miserable parents, than

does the soldier, who discharges his musket, picture to himself the

desolation of the wife, and the pitiful cries of the helpless little

ones, who are in an instant to be made widowed and fatherless.

To intimidate a class of men, known only to those below them as desirous

to obtain the greatest quantity of work for the lowest wages—at most,

to remove an overbearing partner from an obnoxious firm, who stood in

the way of those who struggled as well as they were able to obtain their

rights—this was the light in which John Barton had viewed his deed; and

even so viewing it, after the excitement had passed away, the Avenger,

the sure Avenger, had found him out.

But now he knew that he had killed a man and a brother—now he knew that

no good thing could come out of this evil, even to the sufferers whose

cause he had so blindly espoused.

He lay across the table, broken-hearted. Every fresh quivering sob of Mr.

Carson’s stabbed him to his soul.

He felt execrated by all; and as if he could never lay bare the perverted

reasonings which had made the performance of undoubted sin appear a duty.

The longing to plead some faint excuse grew stronger and stronger. He

feebly raised his head, and looking at Job Legh, he whispered out:

“I did not know what I was doing, Job Legh; God knows I didn’t! O, sir!”

said he wildly, almost throwing himself at Mr. Carson’s feet, “say you

forgive me the anguish I now see I have caused you. I care not for pain,

or death; you know I don’t; but oh, man! forgive me the trespass I have

done!”

“Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against

us,” said Job, solemnly and low, as if in prayer: as if the words were

suggested by those John Barton had used.

Mr. Carson took his hands away from his face. I would rather see death

than the ghastly gloom which darkened that countenance.

“Let my trespasses be unforgiven, so that I may have vengeance for my

son’s murder.”

There are blasphemous actions as well as blasphemous words: all unloving,

cruel deeds are acted blasphemy.

Mr. Carson left the house. And John Barton lay on the ground as one dead.

They lifted him up, and almost hoping that that deep trance might be to

him the end of all earthly things, they bore him to his bed.

For a time they listened with divided attention to his faint breathings;

for in each hasty hurried step that echoed in the street outside they

thought they heard the approach of the officers of justice.

When Mr. Carson left the house he was dizzy with agitation; the hot

blood went careering through his frame. He could not see the deep blue

of the night heavens for the fierce pulses which throbbed in his head.

And partly to steady and calm himself, he leaned against a railing, and

looked up into those calm majestic depths with all their thousand stars.

And by-and-by his own voice returned upon him, as if the last words he

had spoken were being uttered through all that infinite space; but in

their echoes there was a tone of unutterable sorrow.

“Let my trespasses be unforgiven, so that I may have vengeance for my

son’s murder.”

He tried to shake off the spiritual impression made by this imagination.

He was feverish and ill—and no wonder.

So he turned to go homewards; not, as he had threatened, to the

police-office. After all (he told himself) that would do in the morning.

No fear of the man escaping, unless he escaped to the grave.

So he tried to banish the phantom voices and shapes which came unbidden

to his brain, and to recall his balance of mind by walking calmly and

slowly, and noticing everything which struck his senses.

It was a warm soft evening in spring, and there were many persons in the

streets. Among others a nurse with a little girl in her charge, conveying

her home from some children’s gaiety—a dance most likely, for the lovely

little creature was daintily decked out in soft, snowy muslin; and her

fairy feet tripped along by her nurse’s side as if to the measure of some

tune she had lately kept time to.

Suddenly, up behind her there came a rough, rude errand-boy, nine or

ten years of age; a giant he looked by the fairy-child as she fluttered

along. I don’t know how it was, but in some awkward way he knocked the

poor little girl down upon the hard pavement as he brushed rudely past,

not much caring whom he hurt so that he got along.

The child arose, sobbing with pain; and not without cause, for blood

was dropping down from the face but a minute before so fair and

bright—dropping down on the pretty frock, making those scarlet marks so

terrible to little children.

The nurse, a powerful woman, had seized the boy just as Mr. Carson (who

had seen the whole transaction) came up.

“You naughty little rascal! I’ll give you to a policeman, that I will!

Do you see how you’ve hurt the little girl? Do you?” accompanying every

sentence with a violent jerk of passionate anger.

The lad looked hard and defying; but withal terrified at the threat of

the policeman, that ogre of our streets to all unlucky urchins. The nurse

saw it, and began to drag him along, with a view of making what she

called “a wholesome impression.”

His terror increased, and with it his irritation; when the little sweet

face, choking away its sobs, pulled down nurse’s head, and said—

“Please, dear nurse, I’m not much hurt; it was very silly to cry, you

know. He did not mean to do it. _He did not know what he was doing_, did

you, little boy? Nurse won’t call a policeman, so don’t be frightened.”

And she put up her little mouth to be kissed by her injurer, just as she

had been taught to do at home to “make peace.”

“That lad will mind, and be more gentle for the time to come, I’ll be

bound, thanks to that little lady,” said a passer by, half to himself and

half to Mr. Carson, whom he had observed to notice the scene.

The latter took no apparent heed of the remark, but passed on. But the

child’s pleading reminded him of the low, broken voice he had so lately

heard, penitently and humbly urging the same extenuation of his great

guilt.

“I did not know what I was doing.”

He had some association with those words; he had heard or read of that

plea somewhere before. Where was it?

Could it be——?

He would look when he got home. So when he entered his house he went

straight and silently upstairs to his library, and took down the large

handsome Bible, all grand and golden, with its leaves adhering together

from the bookbinder’s press, so little had it been used.

On the first page (which fell open to Mr. Carson’s view) were written the

names of his children, and his own.

“Henry John, son of the above John

and Elizabeth Carson

Born, Sept. 29th, 1815.”

To make the entry complete, his death should now be added. But the page

became hidden by the gathering mist of tears.

Thought upon thought, and recollection upon recollection, came crowding

in, from the remembrance of the proud day when he had purchased the

costly book in order to write down the birth of the little babe of a day

old.

He laid his head down on the open page, and let the tears fall slowly on

the spotless leaves.

His son’s murderer was discovered; had confessed his guilt; and yet

(strange to say) he could not hate him with the vehemence of hatred

he had felt when he had imagined him a young man, full of lusty life

defying all laws, human and divine. In spite of his desire to retain the

revengeful feeling he considered as a duty to his dead son, something of

pity would steal in for the poor, wasted skeleton of a man, the smitten

creature, who had told him of his sin, and implored his pardon that night.

In the days of his childhood and youth, Mr. Carson had been accustomed

to poverty, but it was honest, decent poverty; not the grinding, squalid

misery he had remarked in every part of John Barton’s house, and which

contrasted strangely with the pompous sumptuousness of the room in which

he now sat. Unaccustomed wonder filled his mind at the reflection of the

different lots of the brethren of mankind.

Then he roused himself from his reverie, and turned to the object of his

search—the Gospel, where he half expected to find the tender pleading:

“They know not what they do.”

It was murk midnight by this time, and the house was still and quiet.

There was nothing to interrupt the old man in his unwonted study.

Years ago the Gospel had been his task-book in learning to read. So many

years ago that he had become familiar with the events before he could

comprehend the Spirit that made the Life.

He fell to the narrative now afresh, with all the interest of a

little child. He began at the beginning, and read on almost greedily,

understanding for the first time the full meaning of the story. He came

to the end; the awful End. And there were the haunting words of pleading.

He shut the book and thought deeply.

All night long, the Archangel combated with the Demon.

All night long others watched by the bed of Death. John Barton had

revived a fitful intelligence. He spoke at times with even something of

his former energy, and in the racy Lancashire dialect he had always used

when speaking freely.

“You see, I’ve so often been hankering after the right way; and it’s a

hard one for a poor man to find. At least it’s been so to me. No one

learned me, and no one telled me. When I was a little chap they taught me

to read, and then they never gave no books; only I heard say the Bible

was a good book. So when I grew thoughtful and puzzled, I took to it. But

you’d never believe black was black, or night was night, when you saw

all about you acting as if black was white, and night was day. It’s not

much I can say for myself in t’other world, God forgive me; but I can

say this, I would fain have gone after the Bible rules if I’d seen folk

credit it; they all spoke up for it, and went and did clean contrary. In

those days I would ha’ gone about wi’ my Bible, like a little child, my

finger in th’ place, and asking the meaning of this or that text, and no

one told me. Then I took out two or three texts as clear as glass, and I

tried to do what they bid me do. But I don’t know how it was, masters and

men, all alike cared no more for minding those texts than I did for th’

Lord Mayor of London; so I grew to think it must be a sham put upon poor

ignorant folk, women, and such like.

“It was not long I tried to live Gospelwise, but it was liker heaven than

any other bit of earth has been. I’d old Alice to strengthen me; but

everyone else said, ‘Stand up for thy rights, or thou’lt never get them;’

and wife and children never spoke, but their helplessness cried aloud,

and I was driven to do as others did—and then Tom died. You know all

about that—I’m getting scant o’ breath, and blind like.”

Then again he spoke, after some minutes of hushed silence.

“All along it came natural to love folk, though now I am what I am. I

think one time I could e’en have loved the masters if they’d ha’ letten

me; that was in my Gospel-days, afore my child died o’ hunger. I was tore

in two oftentimes, between my sorrow for poor, suffering folk, and my

trying to love them as caused their sufferings (to my mind).

“At last I gave it up in despair, trying to make folks’ actions square

wi’ th’ Bible; and I thought I’d no longer labour at following th’ Bible

mysel’. I’ve said all this afore, maybe. But from that time I’ve dropped

down, down—down.”

After that he only spoke in broken sentences.

“I did not think he’d been such an old man—oh, that he had but forgiven

me!” and then came earnest, passionate, broken words of prayer.

Job Legh had gone home like one struck down with the unexpected shock.

Mary and Jem together waited the approach of death; but as the final

struggle drew on, and morning dawned, Jem suggested some alleviation to

the gasping breath, to purchase which he left the house in search of a

druggist’s shop which should be open at that early hour.

During his absence, Barton grew worse; he had fallen across the bed, and

his breathing seemed almost stopped; in vain did Mary strive to raise

him, her sorrow and exhaustion had rendered her too weak.

So, on hearing someone enter the house-place below, she cried out for Jem

to come to her assistance.

A step, which was not Jem’s, came up the stairs.

Mr. Carson stood in the doorway. In one instant he comprehended the case.

He raised up the powerless frame; and the departing soul looked out of

the eyes with gratitude. He held the dying man propped in his arms. John

Barton folded his hands as if in prayer.

“Pray for us,” said Mary, sinking on her knees, and forgetting in that

solemn hour all that had divided her father and Mr. Carson.

No other words would suggest themselves than some of those he had read

only a few hours before:

“God be merciful to us sinners.—Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive

them that trespass against us.”

And when the words were said, John Barton lay a corpse in Mr. Carson’s

arms.

So ended the tragedy of a poor man’s life.

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