Wednesday, 3d November

It rained all day, and gave Dr Johnson an impression of that

incommodiousness of climate in the west, of which he has taken notice

in his Journey; but, being well accommodated, and furnished with

variety of books, he was not dissatisfied.

Some gentlemen of the neighbourhood came to visit my father; but there

was little conversation. One of them asked Dr Johnson how he liked the

Highlands. The question seemed to irritate him, for he answered, 'How,

sir, can you ask me what obliges me to speak unfavourably of a country

where I have been hospitably entertained? Who CAN like the Highlands?

--I like the inhabitants very well.' The gentleman asked no more

questions.

Let me now make up for the present neglect, by again gleaning from the

past. At Lord Monboddo's, after the conversation upon the decrease of

learning in England, his Lordship mentioned Hermes by Mr Harris of

Salisbury, as the work of a living authour, for whom he had a great

respect. Dr Johnson said nothing at the time; but when we were in our

post-chaise, told me, he thought Harris 'a coxcomb'. This he said of

him, not as a man, but as an authour; and I give his opinions of men

and books, faithfully, whether they agree with my own, or not. I do

admit, that there always appeared to me something of affectation in Mr

Harris's manner of writing; something of a habit of clothing plain

thoughts in analytick and categorical formality. But all his writings

are imbued with learning; and all breathe that philanthropy and

amiable disposition, which distinguished him as a man. [Footnote: This

gentleman, though devoted to the study of grammar and dialecticks, was

not so absorbed in it as to be without a sense of pleasantry, or to be

offended at his favourite topicks being treated lightly. I one day met

him in the street, as I was hastening to the House of Lords, and told

him, I was sorry I could not stop, being rather too late to attend an

appeal of the Duke of Hamilton against Douglas. 'I thought,' said he,

'their contest had been over long ago.' I answered, 'The contest

concerning Douglas's filiation was over long ago; but the contest now

is, who shall have the estate.' Then, assuming the air of 'an antient

sage philosopher', I proceeded thus: 'Were I to PREDICATE concerning

him, I should say, the contest formerly was, What IS he? The contest

now is, What HAS he?' 'Right,' replied Mr Harris, smiling, 'you have

done with QUALITY, and have got into QUANTITY.']

At another time, during our tour, he drew the character of a rapacious

Highland chief with the strength of Theophrastus or la Bruyere;

concluding with these words: 'Sir, he has no more the soul of a chief,

than an attorney who has twenty houses in a street, and considers how

much he can make by them.'

He this day, when we were by ourselves, observed, how common it was

for people to talk from books; to retail the sentiments of others, and

not their own; in short, to converse without any originality of

thinking. He was pleased to say, 'You and I do not talk from books.'

The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LL.D. · 第 100 / 110 题