Sunday, 3d October

Joseph reported that the wind was still against us. Dr Johnson said,

'A wind, or not a wind? that is the question'; for he can amuse

himself at times with a little play of words, or rather sentences. I

remember when he turned his cup at Aberbrothick, where we drank tea,

he muttered, Claudite jam rivos, pueri. I must again and again

apologize to fastidious readers, for recording such minute

particulars. They prove the scrupulous fidelity of my Journal. Dr

Johnson said it was a very exact picture of a portion of his life.

While we were chatting in the indolent stile of men who were to stay

here all this day at least, we were suddenly roused at being told that

the wind was fair, that a little fleet of herring-busses was passing

by for Mull, and that Mr Simpson's vessel was about to sail. Hugh

M'Donald, the skipper, came to us, and was impatient that we should

get ready, which we soon did. Dr Johnson, with composure and

solemnity, repeated the observation of Epictetus, that, 'as man has

the voyage of death before him, whatever may be his employment, he

should be ready at the master's call; and an old man should never be

far from the shore, lest he should not be able to get himself ready'.

He rode, and I and the other gentlemen walked, about an English mile

to the shore, where the vessel lay. Dr Johnson said, he should never

forget Sky, and returned thanks for all civilities. We were carried to

the vessel in a small boat which she had, and we set sail very briskly

about one o'clock. I was much pleased with the motion for many hours.

Dr Johnson grew sick, and retired under cover, as it rained a good

deal. I kept above, that I might have fresh air, and finding myself

not affected by the motion of the vessel, I exulted in being a stout

seaman, while Dr Johnson was quite in a state of annihilation. But I

was soon humbled; for after imagining that I could go with ease to

America or the East Indies, I became very sick, but kept above board,

though it rained hard.

As we had been detained so long in Sky by bad weather, we gave up the

scheme that Col had planned for us of visiting several islands, and

contented ourselves with the prospect of seeing Mull, and Icolmkill

and Inchkenneth, which lie near to it.

Mr Simpson was sanguine in his hopes for a-while, the wind being fair

for us. He said, he would land us at Icolmkill that night. But when

the wind failed, it was resolved we should make for the sound of Mull,

and land in the harbour of Tobermorie. We kept near the five herring

vessels for some time; but afterwards four of them got before us, and

one little wherry fell behind us. When we got in full view of the

point of Ardnamurchan, the wind changed, and was directly against our

getting into the sound. We were then obliged to tack, and get forward

in that tedious manner. As we advanced, the storm grew greater, and

the sea very rough. Col then began to talk of making for Egg, or

Canna, or his own island. Our skipper said, he would get us into the

Sound. Having struggled for this a good while in vain, he said, he

would push forward till we were near the land of Mull, where we might

cast anchor, and lie till the morning; for although, before this,

there had been a good moon, and I had pretty distinctly seen not only

the land of Mull, but up the Sound, and the country of Morven as at

one end of it, the night was now grown very dark. Our crew consisted

of one M'Donald, our skipper, and two sailors, one of whom had but one

eye; Mr Simpson himself, Col, and Hugh M'Donald his servant, all

helped. Simpson said, he would willingly go for Col, if young Col or

his servant would undertake to pilot us to a harbour; but, as the

island is low land, it was dangerous to run upon it in the dark. Col

and his servant appeared a little dubious. The scheme of running for

Canna seemed then to be embraced; but Canna was ten leagues off, all

out of our way; and they were afraid to attempt the harbour of Egg.

All these different plans were sucessively in agitation. The old

skipper still tried to make for the land of Mull, but then it was

considered that there was no place there where we could anchor in

safety. Much time was lost in striving against the storm. At last it

became so rough, and threatened to be so much worse, that Col and his

servant took more courage, and said they would undertake to hit one of

the harbours in Col. 'Then let us run for it in God's name,' said the

skipper; and instantly we turned towards it. The little wherry which

had fallen behind us, had hard work. The master begged that, if we

made for Col, we should put out a light to him. Accordingly one of the

sailors waved a glowing peat for some time. The various difficulties

that were started, gave me a good deal of apprehension, from which I

was relieved, when I found we were to run for a harbour before the

wind. But my relief was but of short duration; for I soon heard that

our sails were very bad, and were in danger of being torn in pieces,

in which case we should be driven upon the rocky shore of Col. It was

very dark, and there was a heavy and incessant rain. The sparks of the

burning peat flew so much about, that I dreaded the vessel might take

fire. Then, as Col was a sportman, and had powder on board, I figured

that we might be blown up. Simpson and he appeared a little

frightened, which made me more so; and the perpetual talking, or

rather shouting, which was carried on in Erse, alarmed me still more.

A man is always suspicious of what is saying in an unknown tongue;

and, if fear be his passion at the time, he grows more afraid. Our

vessel often lay so much on one side, that I trembled lest she should

be overset, and indeed they told me afterwards, that they had run her

sometimes to within an inch of the water, so anxious were they to make

what haste they could before the night should be worse. I now saw what

I never saw before, a prodigious sea, with immense billows coming upon

a vessel, so as that it seemed hardly possible to escape. There was

something grandly horrible in the sight. I am glad I have seen it

once. Amidst all these terrifying circumstances, I endeavoured to

compose my mind. It was not easy to do it; for all the stories that I

had heard of the dangerous sailing among the Hebrides, which is

proverbial, came full upon my recollection. When I thought of those

who were dearest to me, and would suffer severely, should I be lost, I

upbraided myself, as not having a sufficient cause for putting myself

in such danger. Piety afforded me comfort; yet I was disturbed by the

objections that have been made against a particular providence, and by

the arguments of those who maintain that it is in vain to hope that

the petitions of an individual, or even of congregations, can have any

influence with the Deity; objections which have been often made, and

which Dr Hawkesworth has lately revived, in his preface to the Voyages

to the South Seas; but Dr Ogden's excellent doctrine on the efficacy

of intercession prevailed.

It was half an hour after eleven before we set ourselves in the course

for Col. As I saw them all busy doing something, I asked Col, with

much earnestness, what I could do. He, with a happy readiness, put

into my hand a rope, which was fixed to the top of one of the masts,

and told me to hold it till he bade me pull. If I had considered the

matter, I might have seen that this could not be of the least service;

but his object was to keep me out of the way of those who were busy

working the vessel, and at the same time to divert my fear, by

employing me, and making me think that I was of use. Thus did I stand

firm to my post, while the wind and rain beat upon me, always

expecting a call to pull my rope.

The man with one eye steered; old M'Donald, and Col and his servant,

lay upon the fore-castle, looking sharp out for the harbour. It was

necessary to carry much 'cloth', as they termed it, that is to say,

much sail, in order to keep the vessel off the shore of Col. This made

violent plunging in a rough sea. At last they spied the harbour of

Lochiern, and Col cried, 'Thank God, we are safe!' We ran up till we

were opposite to it, and soon afterwards we got into it, and cast

anchor.

Dr Johnson had all this time been quiet and unconcerned. He had lain

down on one of the beds, and having got free from sickness, was

satisfied. The truth is, he knew nothing of the danger we were in:

but, fearless and unconcerned, might have said, in the words which he

has chosen for the motto to his Rambler.

Quo me cunque rapit tempestas, deferor hospes.

[Footnote: For as the tempest drives, I shape my way. FRANCIS.]

Once, during the doubtful consultations, he asked whither we were

going; and upon being told that it was not certain whether to Mull or

Col, he cried, 'Col for my money!' I now went down, with Col and Mr

Simpson, to visit him. He was lying in philosophick tranquillity with

a greyhound of Col's at his back, keeping him warm. Col is quite the

Juvenis qui gaudet canibus. He had, when we left Talisker, two

greyhounds, two terriers, a pointer, and a large Newfoundland

water-dog. He lost one of his terriers by the road, but had still five

dogs with him. I was very ill, and very desirous to get to shore. When

I was told that we could not land that night, as the storm had now

increased, I looked so miserably, as Col afterwards informed me, that

what Shakspeare has made the Frenchman say of the English soldiers,

when scantily dieted, 'Piteous they will look, like drowned mice!'

might, I believe, have been well applied to me. There was in the

harbour, before us, a Campbelltown vessel, the Betty, Kenneth Morison

master, taking in kelp, and bound for Ireland. We sent our boat to beg

beds for two gentlemen, and that the master would send his boat, which

was larger than ours. He accordingly did so, and Col and I were

accommodated in his vessel till the morning.

The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LL.D. · 第 61 / 110 题