CHAPTER V.

Doubtful martyrs--No persecution raging--The Muzarabes--Churches in

Cordova--Arab description of a church--Monasteries outside the

city--Voluntary martyrs, chiefly from Cordova--No ferment at

Elvira--Enthusiasts not a large body--Their leaders--The moderate

party--Objections against the martyrs--Voluntary martyrdoms forbidden by

the Church--Answer of apologists--Evidence as to persecution--Apologists

inconsistent--Eulogius and Alvar--Reviling of Mohammed--Martyrs worked

no miracles--Defence of apologists illogical--Martyrs put to death not

by idolaters--Death without torture--Their bodies corrupted--Moslem

taunts--Effect of martyrdoms on the Moslems--Prohibition of

relics--Traffic in relics--They work miracles--Relics taken from Spain

to France--Expedition of monks for that purpose--St Vincent's

body--Relics of George, Aurelius, etc., carried off--Return to

France--Measures of the moderate party--Of the

Moslems--Reccafredus--supported by the majority of Christians--Fanatics

coerced--Anathematized--Action of king--Suspects political

movement--Revolt at Toledo--Grand Council--Measures against

zealots--Meditated persecution--The extreme party broken

up--Apostasies--Reason of these--The exceptor Gomez--The decision of the

Council--Cessation of martyrdoms 54-73

Christianity and Islam in Spain, A.D. 756-1031 · 第 5 / 13 章