CHAPTER III.

Landing of Abdurrahman--Khalifate of Cordova--Condition of

Christians--Proselytism--Apostates--Arabs and Spaniards--Evidence of

Christian writers--Condition of the people--Serfs--No revolts--No

solidarity with the Christians in the North--Relations with Arabs at

first friendly--The jehad in Spain--Martyrs in battle--Fabulous

martyr--Anambad, first martyr--Peter of Najuma--No other till 824--John

and Adulphus--Causes of Martyrdoms--Amalgamation of the two

peoples--Intermarriage--Children of mixed parents--Nunilo and

Alodia--Mania for martyrdom--Voluntary martyrdoms--The Spanish

confessors--Threatened deterioration in the Church--Christianity

infected with Moslem customs--Religious fervour in

convents--Fanaticism, of monks--Fresh martyrs--Perfectus, John,

Isaac--Arab inability to understand the motives of these

martyrs--Causes of fanaticism--Sanctus--Peter--Walabonsus, etc 25-40

Christianity and Islam in Spain, A.D. 756-1031 · 第 3 / 13 章