17. Gramercy: “grand merci,” French; great thanks.

18. The Nine Worthies, who at our day survive in the

Seven Champions of Christendom. The Worthies

were favourite subjects for representation at popular

festivals or in masquerades.

19. The famous Knights of King Arthur, who, being

all esteemed equal in valour and noble qualities, sat at

a round table, so that none should seem to have

precedence over the rest.

20. The twelve peers of Charlemagne (les douze

pairs), chief among whom were Roland and Oliver.

21. Chaucer speaks as if, at least for the purposes of

his poetry, he believed that Edward III. did not

establish a new, but only revived an old, chivalric

institution, when be founded the Order of the Garter.

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