6. Melpomene was the tragic muse.

7. The same is said of Griselda, in The Clerk’s Tale; though she

was of tender years, “yet in the breast of her virginity there was

inclos’d a sad and ripe corage”

8. The confusion which Chaucer makes between Cithaeron and

Cythera, has already been remarked. See note 41 to the

Knight’s Tale.

9. Balais: Bastard rubies; said to be so called from Balassa, the

Asian country where they were found. Turkeis: turquoise

stones.

10. Spenser, in his description of the House of Busirane, speaks

of the sad distress into which Phoebus was plunged by Cupid, in

revenge for the betrayal of “his mother’s wantonness, when she

with Mars was meint [mingled] in joyfulness”

11. Alcestis, daughter of Pelias, was won to wife by Admetus,

King of Pherae, who complied with her father’s demand that he

should come to claim her in a chariot drawn by lions and boars.

By the aid of Apollo — who tended the flocks of Admetus

during his banishment from heaven — the suitor fulfilled the

condition; and Apollo further induced the Moirae or Fates to

grant that Admetus should never die, if his father, mother, or

wife would die for him. Alcestis devoted herself in his stead;

and, since each had made great efforts or sacrifices for love, the

pair are fitly placed as king and queen in the Court of Love.

12. In the prologue to the “Legend of Good Women,” Chaucer

says that behind the God of Love, upon the green, he “saw

coming in ladies nineteen;” but the stories of only nine good

women are there told. In the prologue to The Man of Law’s

Tale, sixteen ladies are named as having their stories written in

the “Saints’ Legend of Cupid” — now known as the “Legend of

Good Women” — (see note 5 to the Prologue to the Man of

Law’s Tale); and in the “Retractation,” at the end of the Parson’s

Tale, the “Book of the Twenty-five Ladies” is enumerated

among the works of which the poet repents — but there “xxv” is

supposed to have been by some copyist written for “xix.”

The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems · 第 288 / 425 题