9. Souded; confirmed; from French, “soulde;” Latin, “solidatus.”

10. “And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and

before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn

that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which

were redeemed from the earth.

These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are

virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he

goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the

firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb.”

— Revelations xiv. 3, 4.

11. Freined: asked, inquired; from Anglo-Saxon, “frinan,”

“fraegnian.” Compare German, “fragen.”

12. Halse: embrace or salute; implore: from Anglo-Saxon

“hals,” the neck.

14 A boy said to have been slain by the Jews at Lincoln in 1255,

according to Matthew Paris. Many popular ballads were made

about the event, which the diligence of the Church doubtless

kept fresh in mind at Chaucer’s day.

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