Notes to the Friar’s Tale

1. Small tithers: people who did not pay their full tithes. Mr

Wright remarks that “the sermons of the friars in the fourteenth

century were most frequently designed to impress the ahsolute

duty of paying full tithes and offerings”.

2. There might astert them no pecunial pain: they got off with

no mere pecuniary punishment. (Transcriber’s note: “Astert”

means “escape”. An alternative reading of this line is “there

might astert him no pecunial pain” i.e. no fine ever escaped him

(the archdeacon))

3. A dog for the bow: a dog attending a huntsman with bow

and arrow.

4. Ribibe: the name of a musical instrument; applied to an old

woman because of the shrillness of her voice.

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