1. Plight: pulled; the word is an obsolete past tense from
“pluck.”
2. No more than will Malkin’s maidenhead: a proverbial saying;
which, however, had obtained fresh point from the Reeve’s
Tale, to which the host doubtless refers.
3. De par dieux jeo asente: “by God, I agree”. It is
characteristic that the somewhat pompous Sergeant of Law
should couch his assent in the semi-barbarous French, then
familiar in law procedure.
4. Ceyx and Alcyon: Chaucer treats of these in the introduction
to the poem called “The Book of the Duchess.” It relates to the
death of Blanche, wife of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, the
poet’s patron, and afterwards his connexion by marriage.
5. The Saintes Legend of Cupid: Now called “The Legend of
Good Women”. The names of eight ladies mentioned here are
not in the “Legend” as it has come down to us; while those of
two ladies in the “legend” — Cleopatra and Philomela — are her
omitted.
6. Not the Muses, who had their surname from the place near
Mount Olympus where the Thracians first worshipped them; but
the nine daughters of Pierus, king of Macedonia, whom he
called the nine Muses, and who, being conquered in a contest
with the genuine sisterhood, were changed into birds.