HOW EDWITHA FOUND ROMAN POTTERY IN THE FIELD OF A SUSSEX FARM

Under a hawthorn bush, near a white road leading up a hill, in sight of

a thatch-roofed farmhouse, two little girls were playing house. Their

names were Edwitha and Audrey, and they were cousins. Audrey's father

lived in the farmhouse and kept sheep on the Downs, and Edwitha had also

lived there nearly all her life. Her father had been lost at sea, and

her mother had brought her back to the old home, and died not long

after. The two girls had grown up like sisters, for the farmer was not

a man who did things by halves, and when he adopted his brother's orphan

child he made her his own.

The two children were almost exactly of a size, and within a year of the

same age; and both had the milky skin and rose-pink cheeks which make

English children look so like flowers. But Audrey's hair was yellow as

ripe wheat, and Edwitha's was brown like an oak-leaf in autumn; Audrey's

eyes were gray, and Edwitha's were dark and dreamy. They wore homespun

linen gowns off the same web of watchet blue, and little clumsy leather

shoes like sandals, made by the village shoemaker. This particular place

was their favorite playhouse. There were two hollows, like dimples in

the hill, and the bush bent over one like a roof, while the other had

been roofed over by a neighbor-lad, Wilfrid. He had stuck saplings into

the ground, bent the tops over and woven branches in and out to hold

them. They took root and came out in fine leaf. Wilfrid had seen

something like it in a garden, where a walk was roofed in this way and

called a "pleached alley." It looked like a bird's nest built on the

ground, but it was a very nice little bower.

At this particular hour they were making ready for a feast, setting out

the eatables on all their best bits of crockery. Whatever was broken in

the house was likely to come to them, and besides this, they found a

good many pieces of pottery of different kinds on the farm. This had

been, a thousand years before, a part of a Roman governor's country

estate. When the men were plowing they often turned up scraps of bronze,

tiles, or dishes that had been all that time buried in the earth.

Edwitha was especially fond of the tiles; and she had collected almost

enough of them to make a little hearth. The one she intended for the

middle had a picture in colors of a little brown rabbit sitting on the

grass, nibbling a carrot, with a blue flower and a yellow one growing

close by. It was almost whole--only one corner was broken.

Edwitha's dishes were nearly all of the old Roman ware. The fragments

were deep red, and some had little black figures and decorations on

them. No two fitted together, and there were no pieces large enough for

her to make out what the dish had been like. She used to wonder what

sort of people had used those dishes, and whether they lived very

differently from the Sussex people who came after them. It seemed as if

they must have. No dishes made nowadays had any such appearance.

Audrey did not care about such matters. She preferred a bowl and jug she

had which came from the pottery, and were whole, and would hold milk and

honey. When the two girls ate their dinner in their bower, as they

sometimes did, they used little wooden bowls with horn spoons.

Wilfrid was the only person Edwitha knew, besides herself, who was at

all interested in the unearthed pottery. He had brought her some of the

best pieces she had, and had asked the priest at the village whether he

knew who made such things. Father Cuthbert knew that there had been

Romans in England, and he told Wilfrid some Roman history, but there

was nothing in it about the way in which the Romans really lived.

The very road that ran past the bower had been made by the Romans. It

gave its name to the farm--Borstall Farm. It was a track cut deep into

the chalk of the hill, not more than ten feet wide, leading to the camp

which had once been on the top of the Down. Nothing was there now but

the sheep and the gorse and the short, sweet grass of the Downs. On a

level terrace-like break in the hillside, overlooking the valley, a

Roman villa had stood, a great house with white porticoes, marble

columns, tiled floors and painted walls. Mosaic pictures of the gods

had been a part of its decorations, and if any one had known it, those

buried gods were under the hillside quite uninjured--so firm and strong

was the Roman cement, and so thorough the work. Hundreds of guests and

relatives and servants had come and gone in the stately palace of the

provincial Governor; the farm lands around it had been tilled by

hundreds of peasants in its two hundred years of splendor. No wonder

there were so many fragments! A great many dishes can be broken in two

centuries.

Pincher, the old sheep-dog, had been invited to the feast in the bower,

but when it was ready he was busy elsewhere. Edwitha went looking for

him, and after she had called several times she heard his answering

"Wuff! Wuff!" and caught sight of him down among the brambles at the

boundary-line of the next farmstead. He came leaping toward her, and as

she looked at the place where he had been, she saw that a piece of the

bank had slid into a rabbit-burrow, and something red was sticking out

of the earth. It was a little red bowl.

No such bowls are made in these days. They are never seen except on a

shelf in some museum. Wise men have called them "Samian ware," because

they have been found on the island of Samos, but as some of this ware

has been found wherever the Romans went in Gaul or Britain, it would

seem that they must have had some secret process in their potteries and

made it out of ordinary clay.

The bowl was deep red, and beautifully smooth. Around it was a band of

little dancing figures in jet black, so lifelike that it almost seemed

as if such figures might come out of the copse and dance away down the

hill. Edwitha took some leaves and rubbed off the clay that stuck to the

bowl, and the cleaner she made it the prettier it was. Very carefully

she carried it back to the bower to show Audrey.

Half way there, a dreadful thought came to her. What if Audrey should

want the bowl? It was quite perfect--the only whole one they had

found--and Audrey always liked things that were whole, not broken or

nicked, better than any sort of imperfect ones. Certainly they could

not both have it.

Edwitha came to a stop, and stood quite still, thinking about it. She

knew a place, under the roots of an old tree, where she could keep the

bowl, and go and look at it when she was alone, and no one would know

that she had it. If Audrey wanted the bowl, and took it, she might let

it get broken, and then she would be willing that Edwitha should have

it; but that would be worse than not having it at all. Edwitha felt as

if she could not bear to have anything happen to the pretty thing. It

already seemed like something alive--like a strange, mute person whom

nobody understood but herself. She was the only person who really wanted

it, and she knew that it wanted her.

But under these thoughts which pushed unbidden into Edwitha's mind was

her own feeling that it was a meanness even to think them. She and

Audrey had all their lives done things together, and Audrey always

shared. She always played fair.

Edwitha took the bowl in both hands and walked straight and very fast up

to the bower.

"Audrey," she said, holding out the bowl, "see what I found."

Audrey looked at it.

"That's like your other dishes, isn't it?" she commented. "Only it is

whole. It is just the thing for the dewberries. They will be prettier

than in the basket."

Edwitha set the bowl in the middle of the table and poured the shining

dark fruit into it. It did look pretty, and it had a mat of green

oak-leaves under it which made it prettier still. Audrey began sticking

white blossoms round the edge to set off the red and green.

"I'm glad you found it," she added placidly; "you haven't one dish that

is quite whole, and I have a blue one, and a white one, and a jug."

Edwitha touched the bowl caressingly with the tips of her fingers. "I

will try to find another for you," she said.

"If you find any more," answered Audrey, pushing Pincher away from the

dish of cold meat, "you can have them. I'd rather have our dishes in

sets, I think."

Edwitha was poking about in the bank where she had found the bowl, late

that afternoon, when Wilfrid came up the bank. There seemed to be no

more dishes in sight.

"What have you found?" asked Wilfrid. He held it up in the sunlight, and

drew a quick breath of delight. "How beautiful it is!" he exclaimed in

a low voice.

Edwitha was silent. She was filled with a great happiness because she

had the bowl.

"I wonder how it came to be here," mused Wilfrid, and fell to digging

and prodding the earth.

"There isn't another in the hole," said Edwitha. "I've been here a long

time."

"This is the only bit I ever saw that was found just here. But see here,

Edwitha, this is clay. It is exactly like the clay they use at the

pottery down by the ford, but finer--I think. I tell you--I believe

there was a pottery here once."

He and Edwitha took the bowl and a few lumps of the clay, next morning,

to the Master Potter beyond the village. Wilfrid had served his

apprenticeship at this pottery and was now a journeyman. The clay proved

to be finer and more workable than that near the pottery, and the

deposit was close to the high road, so that donkeys and pack-horses

could come up easily to be loaded with their earthen pots. It was even

possible, so the Master Potter said, that it would make a better grade

of ware than they had been able to make hitherto. Finally, and most

important from the point of view of Wilfrid and Edwitha, it was on

Wilfrid's own farm, he had his old mother to support, and this discovery

might make it possible for him to have his own pottery and be a Master

Potter.

Edwitha often wished that the bowl could speak, and tell her how it was

made, and who drew the little dancing figures. In course of time Wilfrid

tried some experiments with pottery, ornamenting it with figures in

white clay on the colored ground, and searching continually for new and

better methods of glazing, baking, and modeling his wares. At last, when

the years of his apprenticeship had all been served, and he knew

everything that was taught in the old Sussex pottery by the ford, he

came one spring twilight to the farmhouse and found Edwitha in the

garden.

"It is no use," he said, half-laughing. "I shall never be content to

settle down here until I have seen what they are doing in other lands.

If there is anywhere a man who can make things like that bowl of yours,

I must learn what he can teach me. It may be that the secret has been

lost--if it has, I will come back and work here again. A man was never

meant to do less than his best, Edwitha."

"I know," said Edwitha. "Those figures make me feel so too. They always

did. I don't want to live anywhere but here--and now Audrey has gone

away, uncle and aunt could never do without me--but I wish we could make

beautiful things in England."

"Some of the clever ones are in England," Wilfrid answered. "They are

doing good work in glass, I know, and in carven stone, and some other

things, but that is mostly for the rich abbeys. I shall never be aught

but a potter--but I will be as good a one as I can."

Therefore Wilfrid took scrip and staff and went on pilgrimage to France,

and there he saw things which made him sure that men had not lost the

love of beauty out of the world. But he could hear of no master potters

who made anything like the deep red Roman ware. After a year of

wandering he came back, full of new plans, and with many tales to tell;

but he told Edwitha that in all his travels he had seen nothing which

was better worth looking at than her little Roman bowl.

[Illustration: "'HOW BEAUTIFUL IT IS!' HE EXCLAIMED"--_Page 192_]

In the Days of the Guild · 第 57 / 85 题