----'WHO shall place

A limit to the giant's unchained strength.

Or curb his swiftness in the forward race?

Far, like the comet's way through infinite space,

Stretches the long untravelled path of light

Into the depths of ages: we may trace.

Distant, the brightening glory of its flight

Till the receding rays are lost to human sight.

* * * * *

----'seas and stormy air

Are the wide barrier of thy borders, where,

Among thy gallant sons that guard thee well,

Thou laugh'st at enemies; who shall then declare

The date of thy deep-founded strength, or tell

How happy, in thy lap, the sons of men shall dwell?'

We sometimes wish that we had been born fifty years later than it

pleased Providence to send us into the world, that we might behold

the ever-increasing glory of our native land. * * * The reader

will be struck, we think, with the paper upon '_Mind in Animals_,'

elsewhere in the present number. The writer 'has firm faith in every

conclusion he has drawn. He has considered the ultimate tendencies

of his doctrine in many different points; and the result is, an

additional confidence in the correctness of his conviction, that

one principle of intelligence is bestowed upon all created beings;

modified, like their physical structure, to adapt them to different

spheres.' Time is an abstract term; and as touching the faculty of

abstraction in animals, the writer has a curious calendar which he

kept of the time of the crowing of the roosters in his neighborhood.

Having observed that they gave their midnight signal at about the

same hour for several nights in succession, the following record was

preserved:

AUG. 30, 11.25 P. M. Pleasant.

" 31, 11.22 " "

SEPT. 1, 11. 7½ " Cloudy.

" 3, 11.27 " Pleasant.

" 4, 12.24 " Moonlight.

" 6, 11.30 " Rainy.

" 7, 11.29 " Cloudy.

" 9, 11.20 " Moonlight.

As a new style of _crow-nometer_, this is a curiosity; but we

cannot perceive that it proves any thing very conclusively. If it

were in our power, however, to watch the operations of animals as

carefully as our own, one could very soon place the whole question

above controversy. * * * THACKERAY, the exceedingly entertaining

author of '_The Yellowplush Correspondence_,' has in a late number

of 'FRAZER'S Magazine' some judicious advice in relation to the

_modus operandi_ of novel-reading. 'Always look,' says he, 'at the

end of a romance to see what becomes of the personages before you

venture upon the whole work, and become interested in the characters

described in it. Why interest one's self in a personage whom one

knows must at the end of the second volume die a miserable death?

What is the use of making one's self unhappy needlessly, watching

the symptoms of LEONORA, pale, pious, pulmonary, and crossed in

love, as they manifest themselves, or tracing ANTONIO to his

inevitable assassination? No: it is much better to look at the end

of a novel; and when I read: 'There is a fresh green mound in the

church-yard of B----, and a humble stone, on which is inscribed

the name of ANNA-MARIA,' or a sentence to that effect, I shut the

book at once, declining to agitate my feelings needlessly. If you

had the gift of prophecy, and people proposed to introduce you to a

man who you knew would borrow money of you, or would be inevitably

hanged, or would subject you to some other annoyance, would you not

decline the proposed introduction? So with novels. The book of fate

of the heroes and heroines is to be found at the end of the second

volume: one has but to turn to it to know whether one shall make

their acquaintance or not. I heartily pardon the man who brought

CORDELIA to life. I would have the stomach-pump brought for ROMEO at

the fifth act; for Mrs. MACBETH I am not in the least sorry; but as

for the General, I would have him destroy that swaggering MACDUFF,

or if not, cut him in pieces, disarm him, pink him, certainly; and

then I would have Mrs. MACDUFF and all her little ones come in from

the slips, stating that the account of their murder was a shameful

fabrication of the newspapers, and that they were all of them

perfectly well and hearty.' * * * IT has pleased some late English

writer to laud the conduct of Sir HUDSON LOWE, at Saint Helena,

while NAPOLEON was under his 'treatment,' and as BYRON says, 'stood

unbowed beneath the ills upon him piled.' The least said on _that_

point, the better. 'He was England's greatest enemy, and _mine_, but

I forgive him!' said that notorious military martinet, when informed

that his renowned captive was no more. This is rather rich; and

almost justifies the remark of NAPOLEON, in exhibiting to an English

visitor, in a copy of ÆSOP'S Fables (which Sir HUDSON had sent him,

among other English books) the fable of the sick lion, which, after

submitting with fortitude to the insults of the many animals who

came to exult over his fallen greatness, at length received a kick

in the face from an ass. 'I could have borne every thing but this!'

said NAPOLEON; and pointing to the wood-cut, he added: 'It is me

and your governor!' A friend of ours once informed us, that at a

_table d'hôte_ at which he was seated in a German inn, soon after

BONAPARTE'S death, Sir HUDSON LOWE was announced; when nearly every

person arose from the table, and 'left him alone in his glory.'

* * * IT is somewhat remarkable that so little attention is paid to

the _clearness_ of expression. Every body remembers the geographer

who, in describing ancient Albany, represented it as having 'two

thousand houses, and ten thousand inhabitants, _all standing with

their gable-ends to the street_!' A similar error was made not

long since by a western journalist, who in publishing a clever

poem, remarked that it 'was written by an esteemed friend, who had

lain in the grave many years, _merely for his own amusement_!' A

scarcely less ludicrous _misstatement_ occurred very lately in one

of our popular daily journals. In describing the explosion of a

brig, near the Narrows, and certain accidents which resulted from

the disaster, the editor, among other items, had the ensuing: 'The

only passengers were T. B. NATHAN, who owned three thousand dollars'

worth of the cargo, _and the captain's wife_!' * * * BRYANT, our

most eminent American poet, has entirely 'satisfied the sentiment'

of our correspondent 'SENEX'S' stanzas on '_Old Age_,' in his fine

lines commencing, 'Lament who will, with fruitless tears,' etc. A

modern English poet, too, has recently reëxhausted the theme, in an

extended string of six-line verses, from which the subjoined are

derived:

'To dark oblivion I bequeath

The ruddy cheek, brown hair, white teeth,

And eyes that brightly twinkle;

Crow's feet may plough with furrows deep

My features, if I can but keep

My heart without a wrinkle.

'A youthful cheer sustains us old.

As arrows best their course uphold

Winged by a lightsome feather

Happy the young old man who thus

Bears, like a human arbutus,

Life's flowers and fruit together.'

* * * * *

WE should be bound to dissent from the conclusions of 'T. R.' on the

Hudson, were we to give his paper a place (which we _shall_ do, with

his permission,) in the KNICKERBOCKER. His _pecuniary_ conclusions

are right, no doubt; but his _natural_ deductions are, in our poor

judgment, decidedly wrong. 'Oh! mad world!' exclaims one who knows

it well; 'oh! incomprehensible, blind world! Look at the rich! In

what are they happy? In what do they excel the poor? Not in their

greater store of wealth, which is but a source of vice, disease,

and death; but in a little superiority of knowledge; a trifling

advance toward truth.' * * * WE do not know who drew the following

'picture in little' of fashion's changes, (changes alike of person

and apparel,) but to our mind it has the 'veritable touch and

tint:' 'There is something awful in the bed-room of a respectable

old couple, of sixty-five. Think of the old feathers, turbans,

bugles, petticoats, pomatum-pots, spencers, white satin shoes,

false fronts, the old flaccid, boneless stays, tied up in faded

riband, the dusky fans, the forty-years' old baby-linen; FREDERICK'S

first little breeches, and a newspaper containing the account of

his distinguishing himself in the field; all these lie somewhere

damp and squeezed down into glum old presses and wardrobes.' * * *

WE have observed going the rounds of the press a paragraph which

speaks of 'excitements' of all kinds as prejudicial to longevity;

and citing, among other examples, the constant whirl of the stage,

as a reason why theatrical persons are generally so short-lived.

But the _premises_ in this particular instance are _wrong_. As a

class, actors attain to more than common longevity. Call to mind

those who in our own era have nourished in England and in this

country, in proof of the correctness of this position. And it was

thus in a previous age. Look at MACKLIN. He performed the part of

'Sir Pertinax MacSychophant' in his own Comedy of 'The Man of the

World,' consisting of thirty-six 'lengths' or nearly sixteen hundred

lines, including 'cues,' with a vigor and spirit that astonished

every beholder, when he was in his one hundredth year! How old was

GARRICK when he was seen for the last time as Macbeth, marching at

the head of his troops (in a modern court-suit, and a well-powdered

peruke!) across the blasted heath? We do not exactly remember his

age, but he was 'no chicken.' * * * THERE is great beauty as well

as truth in the annexed brief synopsis of the characteristics of

the author of 'The Spectator.' ADDISON, says the writer, seemed at

the same moment to be taken by the hand by Pathos and by Wit, while

Fiction enrobed him with her own beautiful garments which Truth

confined with her cestus, and Imagination put her crown upon his

head, and Religion and all her band of Virtues beckoned him along

the path to immortality, both in the life of the genius and the

life of the soul. All the lineaments of beauty wake into splendor

in his prose. It is in his essays that his muse beams out upon the

reader, and calls forth all the sleeping wonders of her face. His

true tragic energy is exhibited in his earnest panegyric of virtue;

his true comedy is contained in the history of Sir ROGER DE COVERLY,

and his true fancy in the 'VISION OF MIRZA.' He was an essayist, a

tale-writer, a traveller, a critic. He touched every subject, and

adorned every subject that he touched.' Do we seek for the opinions

of a man of letters upon the aspect and the antiquities of the

most famous country in Europe? We have his 'Remarks on Italy.' Are

we fond of examining the aids which history derives from some of

the obscurer stores of antiquity? We can turn to his 'Dialogues on

Medals.' Are we charmed with the stateliness of Eastern fiction and

the melancholy grandeur of Eastern allegory? We find it in all the

allegories and visions of this charming writer. Or do we seek to be

withdrawn from the cares of our maturer life into the thoughtless

sports and pleasures of our youth? Who so good a guide as ADDISON,

in those papers which unlock all the gentler and purer emotions of

the heart? * * * AMONG the pleasant papers of the late ROBERT C.

SANDS, which we intended to have included in our late series of his

'Early and Unpublished Writings,' was the following extract from a

burlesque imitation of the literary-antiquarian 'researches,' so

common some years ago. The poem was 'edited' by a celebrated cook

in London, and was 'intituled '_Kynge Arthour, his Puden_.' It

purported to have been derived from the MS. which 'contained the

original Welsh, as well as the version.' It throws great light on

the gastrology of the olden time:

'Ys KYNGE for Sonday mornenge bade

Hys cooke withoute delaie

To have a greate bagge-puden made,

For to dyne upon yt daie.

'Ye cooke yn tooke hys biggeste potte,

Yt 90 Hhds. helde,

And soon he made ye water hotte

Wyth which yt potte was fyllede.

'Hys knedynge-troughe was 50 yds

In lengthe, and 20 wide;

And 80 kytchen wenches stode

In ordere bye its side.

'Full 60 sakes of wheaten floure

They emptyed in a tryse,

And 15 Bbls. of melases,

& 7 casks of Ryse!'

This really seems somewhat common-place, just at this period; but

twenty-five years ago it was a 'gem of one of the old English school

of metrical writers!' * * * WITH perhaps as strong sympathies in

behalf of the great philanthropic moments of the age as most of our

readers possess, we are nevertheless sometimes inclined to wish

that the liberal patrons of the great benevolent societies could

now and then have a glance behind the curtains at the chief actors

there. In many of these institutions true Christian principle is

doubtless paramount, and the managers men of exalted piety and

worth; but there are _others_ of them which, while the _names_ of

good men are paraded upon the 'Boards' to inspire confidence, are

really directed by a set of individuals who would have done honor to

the Spanish Inquisition in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

Some facts have recently come to our knowledge in regard to the

doings of the directors of a _soi-disant_ charitable institution,

which operates in this city and State for the ostensible benefit

of a transatlantic colony, which, were they known to the public,

as without doubt they soon will be, would pretty effectually set

the seal of condemnation upon all their efforts toward collecting

moneys from the benevolent, for many years to come. A friend and

correspondent of ours, whose character stands above reproach, fell

by chance into the hands of some half a dozen of these directors,

who, among a body of thirty for the most part honorable men,

usually form the quorums and do the business; and the treatment he

received (these same half-a-dozen sheltering themselves the while

under the sanctity of their religious body) would have disgraced

a band of King PHILIP'S warriors in the old Pequot war. We are no

Abolitionists, technically so called, as our readers well know;

nor do we take sides with either of the two great societies whose

professed object is the benefit of the colored race; so that we

cannot be charged with speaking from prejudice. But we _do_ go for

justice, for truth, for fair-dealing, and Christian principle; and

when any body of men, whatever may be their standing or professions,

outrage these; and worse than all, when they commit this outrage

under the garb of pharisaical sanctity, we know of no reason why

they should be screened from public rebuke. * * * SOME kind-hearted

and affectionate female correspondent, an integral portion of

the girlery of New-York, on the strength of some remarks in our

last upon the universality of the tender passion, has sent us a

love-tale, with this motto:

----'ALL things seem

So happy when they love; the gentle birds

Have far more gay a note when they unite

To build their simple nest; and when at length

The 'anxious mother' watches o'er her young.

Her mate is near, to recompense her care

With his sweet song.'

Our fair correspondent has exalted the attractions of her heroine

'to a degree,' as the English cockney novelists have it: 'Every

look of her beaming eyes penetrated to the heart; every motion

of her moist coral lips gave ecstasy; and every variation of her

features discovered new and ineffable beauties!' Good 'eavens!--how

'THEODORE' _must_ have felt, as he 'gradually recovered from the

hurt of his fall,' (_was_ his 'limb' amputated?) and found that

angel 'lifting his head from his pillow, and touching his eye-lids

with awakening light!' * * * THANKS to the kind '_Incognita_,' to

whom we are indebted for a beautiful worsted butterfly, destined to

a 'literaneous' sort of destiny! Verily, it is a beautiful fabric;

so vivid and life-like in its brilliant colors, that it seems, while

hanging by the thin ear of our iron gray-hound, as if about to

rise and float a living blossom of the air. How deftly the Ettrick

Shepherd ('the d--d HOGG!' as BALLANTYNE called him,) has limned its

counterpart: 'Perhaps a bit bonny butterfly is resting wi' folded

wings on a gowan, not a yard from your cheek; and now, awakening out

of a summer-dream, floats away in its wavering beauty; but as if

unwilling to leave the place of its mid-day sleep, comin' back and

back, and round and round, on this side and that side, and settling

in its capricious happiness to fasten again on some brighter

floweret, till the same breath o' wind that lifts up your hair sae

refreshingly catches the airy voyager, and wafts her away into some

other nook of her ephemeral paradise!' Answer us, all ye that ever

_saw_ a summer butterfly in the country, is not that a _perfect_

picture? * * * WE have a prospectus of a new series of the '_New

Mirror_,' which can now be obtained in _complete_ sets, weekly, or

in monthly parts, 'with four steel-plates, and sixty-four pages of

reading matter.' When we add, that the MIRROR has many of its old

corps of writers, with several new ones, and that General MORRIS and

N. P. WILLIS are also diligently laboring at the oars, we have said

all that is necessary, to indicate the claims of the work. Success

to ye, gentlemen! By the by: the first number of the new series

had a full-length portrait, by _the_ JOHNSTON, of the eminent and

deeply-lamented painter-poet, WASHINGTON ALLSTON. If it is at all

like the original, we can well believe the statement of an indignant

writer in the 'Boston Post,' who avers that 'the engraving from

BRACKETT'S beautiful bust of Mr. ALLSTON, in the last 'Democratic

Review,' bears no resemblance whatever to the bust itself, and might

as well be called a likeness of one of the numerous JOHN SMITHS, as

a portrait of the great artist.' Speaking of likenesses: we would

venture to ask, what is the thing at the end of the right arm of

a figure in one of the Philadelphia 'pictorial' monthlys intended

to represent? Is it a hand, (no, _that_ it isn't!) or the end of a

tri-pronged beet or radish? It is 'a copy' from the end of _some_

diverse-forked vegetable, _that_ is quite clear. * * * IT is a very

interesting work, the History of ELIZABETH of England, recently

published by Messrs. LEA AND BLANCHARD, Philadelphia. Proud,

powerful, and haughty as that imperial potentate finally became, her

infancy was distinguished by the want of even comfortable clothing.

An uncommon intellect she certainly possessed, and she had her

wrongs, no doubt; but who can think of her without at once reverting

to poor MARY of Scotland? After an imprisonment of nineteen years,

that unhappy Queen was left alone, without counsel and without

friends; betrayed by those in whom she had trusted, and confronted

by the representatives of the power and majesty of England. 'But

she evinced in the last sad scene of her mournful life the spirit

of the daughter of a long line of kings, and exposed to the

wondering world the spectacle of a helpless woman, enfeebled by long

confinement, 'gray in her prime,' and broken down by sickness and

sorrow, contending single-handed against the sovereign of a mighty

realm, who sought her blood, and had predetermined her death.'

* * * OUR entertaining correspondent, the '_American Antiquary_,' has

given elsewhere some account of the stalwart citizens of a portion

of New-Hampshire. They _are_ 'good men,' no doubt, and 'honest as

the skin atween their brows;' but 'where two men ride a horse, one

must go before.' Our friend should see a specimen or two of our

western and southwestern noblemen of nature. We should like to place

his hand in that of ALBERT PIKE, for example, the Arkansas poet,

politician, and lawyer. His first impression would be, that in his

BLACKWOOD 'Hymn to the Gods' he had been lauding his own kith and

kin. We consider it a great pleasure to have encountered so fine

an illustration of the '_mens sana incorpore sano_.' Having seen

him once, one could not soon forget him. We should know him now, if

we were to 'come across his hide in a tan-yard!' * * * OUR Salem

(Mass.) friend, who complains that we 'are leagued with the Quakers

against the memory of the pious Puritans,' is 'hereby respectfully

invited to attend' to the following hit at old COTTON MATHER and

his fellow-persecutors of that era, from the pen of a true 'Son

of New-England:' 'We can laugh now at the Doctor and his demons:

but little matter of laughter was it to the victims on Salem hill;

to the prisoners in the jails; to poor GILES COREY, tortured with

planks upon his breast, which forced the tongue from his mouth,

and his life from his old palsied body; to bereaved and quaking

families; to a whole community priest-ridden and spectre-smitten;

gasping in the sick dream of a spiritual night-mare, and given over

to believe a lie. We may laugh, for the grotesque is blended with

the horrible, but we must also pity and shudder. GOD be thanked that

the delusion has measurably vanished; and they who confronted that

delusion in its own age, disenchanting with strong, clear sense, and

sharp ridicule, their spell-bound generation, deserve high honors

as the benefactors of their race. They were indeed branded through

life as infidels and 'damnable Sadducees,' by a corrupt priesthood,

who ministered to a credulity which could be so well turned to their

advantage; but the truth which they uttered lived after them, and

wrought out its appointed work, for it had a divine commission and

GOD-speed.' * * * TO 'X. L.' of Hudson we say, 'By no means!' He

is _another_ 'rusty, fusty, musty old bachelor,' who lacks that

'company' which Misery is said to love. 'If love,' he commences,

'were not _beneath_ a man, he couldn't '_fall_ into it,' as he is so

often said to do. Borrowed, dear Sir, 'to begin with!' Learn wisdom

of one of your aged fraternity, whom we have the pleasure to know,

who was married within a twelvemonth, in the fiftieth year of his

age. He has lately been heard to observe: 'If I had known as much

about matrimony twelve years ago as I do now, I should just as lieve

have been married then as not!' * * * WHEREVER you are, reader, if

you have an opportunity to see MACREADY in BYRON'S 'Werner,' fail

not to enjoy that rich intellectual repast. It is a matchless piece

of acting. A friend of ours, whose experience in dramatic excellence

embraces all the great standards usually referred to, tells us

that EDMUND KEAN'S 'Othello,' JOHN KEMBLE'S 'Coriolanus,' TALMA'S

'Britanicus,' and MACREADY'S 'Werner,' in their several styles of

merit, are the most admirable performances he ever beheld. * * *

A CORRESPONDENT inquires if there is 'any more of such charming

scenes' as the one we quoted from the '_Mysteries of Paris_,' in

our last number. 'It was very beautiful,' she adds. Yes; there

is an account of a joyous country excursion made by RODOLPHE and

'FLEUR-DE-MARIE' in the Autumn, from which we take a short passage:

'OH! I am very happy, it is such a long time since I have been

out of Paris! When I saw the country before, it was spring; but

now, although we are almost into winter, it gives me just as

much pleasure. What a fine sunny day! Only look at those little

rosy clouds, there--there! And that hill! with its pretty white

houses gleaming among the trees. How many leaves remain! It is

astonishing, in the month of November, is it not, Monsieur? But

in Paris the leaves fall so soon. * * * _And down there--that

flight of pigeons! Look! look! they are settling down on the

roof of the mill!_ In the country, one is never tired of

looking; every thing is attractive.'

'It is a pleasure, FLEUR-DE-MARIE,' said RODOLPHE, 'to see you

so delighted with these nothings which make the charm of the

country.' The young girl, contemplated the peaceful and smiling

landscape which was spread out before her, and once more her

face assumed its soft, pensive expression.'

'There!' she exclaimed; 'that fire from the stubble in those

fields; see how _the beautiful white smoke ascends to heaven_!

And this cart, with its two fat grays! If I were a man, how

I should love to be a farmer!--to be in the midst of a large

field, _following the plough, and seeing at a great distance

immense woods_. Just such a day as to-day, for instance! Enough

to make one sing songs, melancholy songs, to bring tears into

the eyes, like 'Genevieve de Brabant.'

The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 5, November 1843 · 第 14 / 15 段