ACTION OF THE FIRST LINE OF ATTACK.

The artillery preparation, roaring on the horizon like a furious storm,

ceases sharply, and a tragic silence falls over the field of battle. The

infantry leaves its parallels in a single movement, at a walk,

magnificently aligned, crowned with the scintillation of thousands of

bayonets. Then the hostile trenches burst out suddenly with fire, the

fusillade rattles immediately, madly, dominated by the pitiless rattling

of the machine guns. The wave of assailants thins out, entire units

disappear, mowed down. Some lie down and advance no further, while

others, better commanded, march ahead in spite of all. Some, more

favored, find themselves in places where the artillery preparation has

cleared the enemy out. They reach the first trench, and hand-to-hand

fighting commences.

The second wave arrives in its turn, avoids the zone of destruction,

plunges into the parts where the resistance has weakened, and thus the

first trench, split up into enveloped sections, is definitely submerged

by the second wave. They form beyond the captured trench and start

forward again; but it is a disorganized combat by groups in the midst of

shots and bullets which cross each other in every direction. The second

trench is assaulted, certain parts are conquered through which the flood

of assailants spreads out while desperate groups resist stubbornly in

some redoubts.

Now in the first line of attack, there is no more order, the dead cover

the ground passed over, here mowed down by ranks, there hung in clusters

on the wire entanglements, or forming a crown on top of the parapets, or

sown here and there by the scattering of the hand-to-hand fights; the

wounded flow back in numbers to the rear, isolated soldiers are

scattered in all corners for the most diverse reasons; even

organizations are stopped in the conquered trenches by their chiefs who

find that they have done enough and that it is high time to get out of

the trouble. But beyond this immense dispersion, some heroic groups,

weak nuclei of many companies, led by ardent leaders, make their way

further into the hostile territory. They suddenly appear, urged into a

gallop over the trenches; magnified ten times by the imagination of the

enemy who loses his head, they run beyond into the open fields,

receiving some shots here and there but surprised at the emptiness of

the field of battle. Behind them, the combat of extermination continues

in places, but nothing follows, only some groups of stragglers and

wounded are returning. Then these foremost parties feel their weakness

and count their numbers; the emptiness, the silence, the invisible

resistance impress them, they scent the ambush and soon stop.

In front of the centers of resistance, the fight is hard and murderous;

they have taken one or two trenches, carried the first houses, but the

organizations are dissolved in the interminable individual fighting in

the _boyaux_ or ruins; here the progress has been inappreciable in spite

of enormous losses.

Thus the first line has made its effort; in the centers of resistance,

it has scarcely gotten a good hold on the exterior borders; in the

intervals, on the contrary, it has expanded widely like a wave which had

broken through a dike at one point. But it has been stopped, out of

breath, in front of the second line of defense, whose resistance is

organizing, or it has been nailed to its place by flanking fire from the

still unconquered centers of resistance; it is composed from now on of

weak groups of real fighters, just strong enough to mark out here and

there the limits of the conquered ground, and of a multitude of isolated

individuals and entire units which are scattered over the whole zone of

attack.

This has all lasted perhaps less than an hour.

The Attack in Trench Warfare: Impressions and Reflections of a Company Commander · 第 23 / 32 题