MORLAND'S ARTISTIC MERIT.

As an artist, Morland's claims are high and undisputed. He is original

and alone; his style and conceptions are his own; his thoughts are ever

at home, and always natural; he extracts pleasing subjects out of the

most coarse and trivial scenes, and finds enough to charm the eye in the

commonest occurrences. His subjects are usually from low life, such as

hog-sties, farm-yards, landscapes with cattle and sheep, or fishermen

with smugglers on the sea-coast. He seldom or ever produced a picture

perfect in all its parts, but those parts adapted to his knowledge and

taste were exquisitely beautiful. Knowing well his faults, he usually

selected those subjects best suited to his talents. His knowledge of

anatomy was extremely limited; he was totally unfitted for representing

the human figure elegantly or correctly, and incapable of large

compositions. He never paints above the most ordinary capacity, and

gives an air of truth and reality to whatever he touches. He has taken a

strong and lasting hold of the popular fancy: not by ministering to our

vanity, but by telling plain and striking truths. He is the rustic

painter for the people; his scenes are familiar to every eye, and his

name is on every lip. Painting seemed as natural to him as language is

to others, and by it he expressed his sentiments and his feelings, and

opened his heart to the multitude. His gradual descent in society may be

traced in the productions of his pencil; he could only paint well what

he saw or remembered; and when he left the wild sea-shore and the green

wood-side for the hedge ale-house and the Rules of the Bench, the

character of his pictures shifted with the scene. Yet even then his

wonderful skill of hand and sense of the picturesque never forsook him.

His intimacy with low life only dictated his theme--the coarseness of

the man and the folly of his company never touched the execution of his

pieces. All is indeed homely--nay, mean--but native taste and elegance

redeemed every detail. To a full command over every implement of his

art, he united a facility of composition and a free readiness of hand

perhaps quite unrivalled.

Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art (Vol. 2 of 3) · 第 170 / 250 题