TITIAN'S WORKS.

The works of Titian, though many of his greatest productions have been

destroyed by terrible conflagrations at Venice and Madrid, are numerous,

scattered throughout Europe, in all the royal collections, and the most

celebrated public galleries, particularly at Venice, Rome, Bologna,

Milan, Florence, Vienna, Dresden, Paris, London, and Madrid. The most

numerous are portraits, Madonnas, Magdalens, Bacchanals, Venuses, and

other mythological subjects, some of which are extremely voluptuous. Two

of his grandest and most celebrated works are the Last Supper in the

Escurial, and Christ crowned with Thorns at Milan. It is said that the

works of Titian, to be appreciated, should be seen at Venice or Madrid,

as many claimed to be genuine elsewhere are of very doubtful

authenticity. He painted many of his best works for the Spanish court,

first for the Emperor Charles V., and next for his successor, Philip

II., who is known to have given him numerous commissions to decorate

the Escurial and the royal palaces at Madrid. There are numerous

duplicates of some of his works, considered genuine, some of which he is

supposed to have made himself, and others to have been carefully copied

by his pupils and retouched by himself; he frequently made some slight

alterations in the backgrounds, to give them more of the look of

originals; thus the original of his Christ and the Pharisees, or the

Tribute Money, is now in the Dresden Gallery, yet Lanzi says there are

numerous copies in Italy, one of which he saw at St. Saverio di Rimini,

inscribed with his name, which is believed to be a duplicate rather than

a copy. There are more than six hundred engravings from his pictures,

including both copper-plates and wooden cuts. He is said to have

engraved both on wood and copper himself, but Bartsch considers all the

prints attributed to him as spurious, though a few of them are signed

with his name, only eight of which he describes.

Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art (Vol. 2 of 3) · 第 8 / 250 题