Twilight deepened, first one then another star appeared. The rooks

amid the tall trees to the left of the house had long since lapsed

into slumbrous silence, the house itself lost all the details of its

architecture and became a dark grey outline, and then the windows of

the salon shone out brilliantly, the conservatory was lighted up, and

here and there a bedroom window burnt yellow. Had anyone approached

the easel in the park it would have been found deserted. One brief

uncivil word in brilliant green sullied the purity of its canvas.

Mr Watkins was busy in the shrubbery with his assistant, who had

discreetly joined him from the carriage-drive.

Mr Watkins was inclined to be self-congratulatory upon the ingenious

device by which he had carried all his apparatus boldly, and in the

sight of all men, right up to the scene of operations. "That's the

dressing-room," he said to his assistant, "and, as soon as the maid

takes the candle away and goes down to supper, we'll call in. My! how

nice the house do look, to be sure, against the starlight, and with

all its windows and lights! Swopme, Jim, I almost wish I _was_ a

painter-chap. Have you fixed that there wire across the path from the

laundry?"

He cautiously approached the house until he stood below the

dressing-room window, and began to put together his folding ladder.

He was much too experienced a practitioner to feel any unusual

excitement. Jim was reconnoitring the smoking-room. Suddenly, close

beside Mr Watkins in the bushes, there was a violent crash and a

stifled curse. Someone had tumbled over the wire which his assistant

had just arranged. He heard feet running on the gravel pathway beyond.

Mr Watkins, like all true artists, was a singularly shy man, and

he incontinently dropped his folding ladder and began running

circumspectly through the shrubbery. He was indistinctly aware of two

people hot upon his heels, and he fancied that he distinguished the

outline of his assistant in front of him. In another moment he had

vaulted the low stone wall bounding the shrubbery, and was in the open

park. Two thuds on the turf followed his own leap.

It was a close chase in the darkness through the trees. Mr Watkins was

a loosely-built man and in good training, and he gained hand-over-hand

upon the hoarsely panting figure in front. Neither spoke, but, as Mr

Watkins pulled up alongside, a qualm of awful doubt came over him. The

other man turned his head at the same moment and gave an exclamation

of surprise. "It's not Jim," thought Mr Watkins, and simultaneously

the stranger flung himself, as it were, at Watkin's knees, and they

were forthwith grappling on the ground together. "Lend a hand, Bill,"

cried the stranger as the third man came up. And Bill did--two hands

in fact, and some accentuated feet. The fourth man, presumably Jim,

had apparently turned aside and made off in a different direction. At

any rate, he did not join the trio.

Mr Watkins' memory of the incidents of the next two minutes is

extremely vague. He has a dim recollection of having his thumb in the

corner of the mouth of the first man, and feeling anxious about

its safety, and for some seconds at least he held the head of the

gentleman answering to the name of Bill, to the ground by the hair. He

was also kicked in a great number of different places, apparently by a

vast multitude of people. Then the gentleman who was not Bill got his

knee below Mr Watkins' diaphragm, and tried to curl him up upon it.

When his sensations became less entangled he was sitting upon the

turf, and eight or ten men--the night was dark, and he was rather too

confused to count--standing round him, apparently waiting for him

to recover. He mournfully assumed that he was captured, and would

probably have made some philosophical reflections on the fickleness of

fortune, had not his internal sensations disinclined him for speech.

He noticed very quickly that his wrists were not handcuffed, and then

a flask of brandy was put in his hands. This touched him a little--it

was such unexpected kindness.

"He's a-comin' round," said a voice which he fancied he recognised as

belonging to the Hammerpond second footman.

"We've got 'em, sir, both of 'em," said the Hammerpond butler, the man

who had handed him the flask. "Thanks to _you_."

No one answered this remark. Yet he failed to see how it applied to

him.

"He's fair dazed," said a strange voice; "the villains half-murdered

him."

Mr Teddy Watkins decided to remain fair dazed until he had a better

grasp of the situation. He perceived that two of the black figures

round him stood side-by-side with a dejected air, and there was

something in the carriage of their shoulders that suggested to his

experienced eye hands that were bound together. Two! In a flash

he rose to his position. He emptied the little flask and

staggered--obsequious hands assisting him--to his feet. There was a

sympathetic murmur.

"Shake hands, sir, shake hands," said one of the figures near him.

"Permit me to introduce myself. I am very greatly indebted to you.

It was the jewels of my wife, Lady Aveling, which attracted these

scoundrels to the house."

"Very glad to make your lordship's acquaintance," said Teddy Watkins.

"I presume you saw the rascals making for the shrubbery, and dropped

down on them?"

"That's exactly how it happened," said Mr Watkins.

"You should have waited till they got in at the window," said Lord

Aveling; "they would get it hotter if they had actually committed the

burglary. And it was lucky for you two of the policemen were out by

the gates, and followed up the three of you. I doubt if you could have

secured the two of them--though it was confoundedly plucky of you, all

the same."

"Yes, I ought to have thought of all that," said Mr Watkins; "but one

can't think of everythink."

"Certainly not," said Lord Aveling. "I am afraid they have mauled you

a little," he added. The party was now moving towards the house. "You

walk rather lame. May I offer you my arm?"

And instead of entering Hammerpond House by the dressing-room window,

Mr Watkins entered it--slightly intoxicated, and inclined now to

cheerfulness again--on the arm of a real live peer, and by the

front door. "This," thought Mr Watkins, "is burgling in style!" The

"scoundrels," seen by the gaslight, proved to be mere local amateurs

unknown to Mr Watkins, and they were taken down into the pantry and

there watched over by the three policemen, two gamekeepers with loaded

guns, the butler, an ostler, and a carman, until the dawn allowed of

their removal to Hazelhurst police-station. Mr Watkins was made much

of in the saloon. They devoted a sofa to him, and would not hear of

a return to the village that night. Lady Aveling was sure he was

brilliantly original, and said her idea of Turner was just such

another rough, half-inebriated, deep-eyed, brave, and clever man. Some

one brought up a remarkable little folding-ladder that had been picked

up in the shrubbery, and showed him how it was put together. They also

described how wires had been found in the shrubbery, evidently placed

there to trip-up unwary pursuers. It was lucky he had escaped these

snares. And they showed him the jewels.

Mr Watkins had the sense not to talk too much, and in any

conversational difficulty fell back on his internal pains. At last he

was seized with stiffness in the back, and yawning. Everyone suddenly

awoke to the fact that it was a shame to keep him talking after his

affray, so he retired early to his room, the little red room next to

Lord Aveling's suite.

The dawn found a deserted easel bearing a canvas with a green

inscription, in the Hammerpond Park, and it found Hammerpond House

in commotion. But if the dawn found Mr Teddy Watkins and the Aveling

diamonds, it did not communicate the information to the police.

A MOTH--GENUS NOVO

Probably you have heard of Hapley--not W.T. Hapley, the son, but the

celebrated Hapley, the Hapley of _Periplaneta Hapliia_, Hapley the

entomologist. If so you know at least of the great feud between Hapley

and Professor Pawkins. Though certain of its consequences may be

new to you. For those who have not, a word or two of explanation is

necessary, which the idle reader may go over with a glancing eye, if

his indolence so incline him.

It is amazing how very widely diffused is the ignorance of such really

important matters as this Hapley-Pawkins feud. Those epoch-making

controversies, again, that have convulsed the Geological Society, are,

I verily believe, almost entirely unknown outside the fellowship of

that body. I have heard men of fair general education even refer to

the great scenes at these meetings as vestry-meeting squabbles. Yet

the great Hate of the English and Scotch geologists has lasted now

half a century, and has "left deep and abundant marks upon the body of

the science." And this Hapley-Pawkins business, though perhaps a more

personal affair, stirred passions as profound, if not profounder. Your

common man has no conception of the zeal that animates a scientific

investigator, the fury of contradiction you can arouse in him. It is

the _odium theologicum_ in a new form. There are men, for instance,

who would gladly burn Professor Ray Lankester at Smithfield for

his treatment of the Mollusca in the Encyclopaedia. That fantastic

extension of the Cephalopods to cover the Pteropods ... But I wander

from Hapley and Pawkins.

It began years and years ago, with a revision of the Microlepidoptera

(whatever these may be) by Pawkins, in which he extinguished a new

species created by Hapley. Hapley, who was always quarrelsome, replied

by a stinging impeachment of the entire classification of Pawkins[A].

Pawkins, in his "Rejoinder[B]," suggested that Hapley's microscope

was as defective as his powers of observation, and called him an

"irresponsible meddler"--Hapley was not a professor at that time.

Hapley, in his retort[C], spoke of "blundering collectors," and

described, as if inadvertently, Pawkins' revision as a "miracle of

ineptitude." It was war to the knife. However, it would scarcely

interest the reader to detail how these two great men quarrelled, and

how the split between them widened until from the Microlepidoptera

they were at war upon every open question in entomology. There were

memorable occasions. At times the Royal Entomological Society meetings

resembled nothing so much as the Chamber of Deputies. On the whole, I

fancy Pawkins was nearer the truth than Hapley. But Hapley was skilful

with his rhetoric, had a turn for ridicule rare in a scientific man,

was endowed with vast energy, and had a fine sense of injury in the

matter of the extinguished species; while Pawkins was a man of dull

presence, prosy of speech, in shape not unlike a water-barrel,

over-conscientious with testimonials, and suspected of jobbing museum

appointments. So the young men gathered round Hapley and applauded

him. It was a long struggle, vicious from the beginning, and growing

at last to pitiless antagonism. The successive turns of fortune, now

an advantage to one side and now to another--now Hapley tormented by

some success of Pawkins, and now Pawkins outshone by Hapley, belong

rather to the history of entomology than to this story.

[Footnote A: "Remarks on a Recent Revision of Microlepidoptera."

_Quart. Journ. Entomological Soc_. 1863.]

[Footnote B: "Rejoinder to certain Remarks," &c. _Ibid_. 1864.]

[Footnote C: "Further Remarks," &c. _Ibid_.]

But in 1891 Pawkins, whose health had been bad for some time,

published some work upon the "mesoblast" of the Death's Head Moth.

What the mesoblast of the Death's Head Moth may be, does not matter a

rap in this story. But the work was far below his usual standard, and

gave Hapley an opening he had coveted for years. He must have worked

night and day to make the most of his advantage.

In an elaborate critique he rent Pawkins to tatters--one can fancy the

man's disordered black hair, and his queer dark eyes flashing as

he went for his antagonist--and Pawkins made a reply, halting,

ineffectual, with painful gaps of silence, and yet malignant. There

was no mistaking his will to wound Hapley, nor his incapacity to

do it. But few of those who heard him--I was absent from that

meeting--realised how ill the man was.

Hapley had got his opponent down, and meant to finish him. He followed

with a simply brutal attack upon Pawkins, in the form of a paper upon

the development of moths in general, a paper showing evidence of a

most extraordinary amount of mental labour, and yet couched in a

violently controversial tone. Violent as it was, an editorial note

witnesses that it was modified. It must have covered Pawkins with

shame and confusion of face. It left no loophole; it was murderous in

argument, and utterly contemptuous in tone; an awful thing for the

declining years of a man's career.

The world of entomologists waited breathlessly for the rejoinder from

Pawkins. He would try one, for Pawkins had always been game. But when

it came it surprised them. For the rejoinder of Pawkins was to catch

the influenza, to proceed to pneumonia, and to die.

It was perhaps as effectual a reply as he could make under the

circumstances, and largely turned the current of feeling against

Hapley. The very people who had most gleefully cheered on those

gladiators became serious at the consequence. There could be no

reasonable doubt the fret of the defeat had contributed to the death

of Pawkins. There was a limit even to scientific controversy, said

serious people. Another crushing attack was already in the press and

appeared on the day before the funeral. I don't think Hapley exerted

himself to stop it. People remembered how Hapley had hounded down his

rival, and forgot that rival's defects. Scathing satire reads ill over

fresh mould. The thing provoked comment in the daily papers. This it

was that made me think that you had probably heard of Hapley and this

controversy. But, as I have already remarked, scientific workers live

very much in a world of their own; half the people, I dare say, who go

along Piccadilly to the Academy every year, could not tell you where

the learned societies abide. Many even think that Research is a kind

of happy-family cage in which all kinds of men lie down together in

peace.

In his private thoughts Hapley could not forgive Pawkins for dying.

In the first place, it was a mean dodge to escape the absolute

pulverisation Hapley had in hand for him, and in the second, it left

Hapley's mind with a queer gap in it. For twenty years he had worked

hard, sometimes far into the night, and seven days a week, with

microscope, scalpel, collecting-net, and pen, and almost entirely with

reference to Pawkins. The European reputation he had won had come as

an incident in that great antipathy. He had gradually worked up to a

climax in this last controversy. It had killed Pawkins, but it had

also thrown Hapley out of gear, so to speak, and his doctor advised

him to give up work for a time, and rest. So Hapley went down into a

quiet village in Kent, and thought day and night of Pawkins, and good

things it was now impossible to say about him.

At last Hapley began to realise in what direction the pre-occupation

tended. He determined to make a fight for it, and started by trying to

read novels. But he could not get his mind off Pawkins, white in the

face, and making his last speech--every sentence a beautiful opening

for Hapley. He turned to fiction--and found it had no grip on him.

He read the "Island Nights' Entertainments" until his "sense of

causation" was shocked beyond endurance by the Bottle Imp. Then

he went to Kipling, and found he "proved nothing," besides being

irreverent and vulgar. These scientific people have their limitations.

Then unhappily, he tried Besant's "Inner House," and the opening

chapter set his mind upon learned societies and Pawkins at once.

So Hapley turned to chess, and found it a little more soothing. He

soon mastered the moves and the chief gambits and commoner closing

positions, and began to beat the Vicar. But then the cylindrical

contours of the opposite king began to resemble Pawkins standing up

and gasping ineffectually against Check-mate, and Hapley decided to

give up chess.

Perhaps the study of some new branch of science would after all be

better diversion. The best rest is change of occupation. Hapley

determined to plunge at diatoms, and had one of his smaller

microscopes and Halibut's monograph sent down from London. He thought

that perhaps if he could get up a vigorous quarrel with Halibut, he

might be able to begin life afresh and forget Pawkins. And very soon

he was hard at work, in his habitual strenuous fashion, at these

microscopic denizens of the way-side pool.

It was on the third day of the diatoms that Hapley became aware of

a novel addition to the local fauna. He was working late at the

microscope, and the only light in the room was the brilliant little

lamp with the special form of green shade. Like all experienced

microscopists, he kept both eyes open. It is the only way to avoid

excessive fatigue. One eye was over the instrument, and bright and

distinct before that was the circular field of the microscope, across

which a brown diatom was slowly moving. With the other eye Hapley saw,

as it were, without seeing[A]. He was only dimly conscious of the

brass side of the instrument, the illuminated part of the table-cloth,

a sheet of note-paper, the foot of the lamp, and the darkened room

beyond.

[Footnote A: The reader unaccustomed to microscopes may easily

understand this by rolling a newspaper in the form of a tube and

looking through it at a book, keeping the other eye open.]

Suddenly his attention drifted from one eye to the other. The

table-cloth was of the material called tapestry by shopmen, and rather

brightly coloured. The pattern was in gold, with a small amount of

crimson and pale blue upon a greyish ground. At one point the pattern

seemed displaced, and there was a vibrating movement of the colours at

this point.

Hapley suddenly moved his head back and looked with both eyes. His

mouth fell open with astonishment.

It was a large moth or butterfly; its wings spread in butterfly

fashion!

It was strange it should be in the room at all, for the windows were

closed. Strange that it should not have attracted his attention when

fluttering to its present position. Strange that it should match the

table-cloth. Stranger far that to him, Hapley, the great entomologist,

it was altogether unknown. There was no delusion. It was crawling

slowly towards the foot of the lamp.

"_Genus novo_, by heavens! And in England!" said Hapley, staring.

Then he suddenly thought of Pawkins. Nothing would have maddened

Pawkins more.... And Pawkins was dead!

Something about the head and body of the insect became singularly

suggestive of Pawkins, just as the chess king had been.

"Confound Pawkins!" said Hapley. "But I must catch this." And, looking

round him for some means of capturing the moth, he rose slowly out

of his chair. Suddenly the insect rose, struck the edge of the

lampshade--Hapley heard the "ping"--and vanished into the shadow.

In a moment Hapley had whipped off the shade, so that the whole room

was illuminated. The thing had disappeared, but soon his practised eye

detected it upon the wall paper near the door. He went towards it,

poising the lamp-shade for capture. Before he was within striking

distance, however, it had risen and was fluttering round the room.

After the fashion of its kind, it flew with sudden starts and turns,

seeming to vanish here and reappear there. Once Hapley struck, and

missed; then again.

The third time he hit his microscope. The instrument swayed, struck

and overturned the lamp, and fell noisily upon the floor. The lamp

turned over on the table and, very luckily, went out. Hapley was left

in the dark. With a start he felt the strange moth blunder into his

face.

It was maddening. He had no lights. If he opened the door of the

room the thing would get away. In the darkness he saw Pawkins quite

distinctly laughing at him. Pawkins had ever an oily laugh. He swore

furiously and stamped his foot on the floor.

There was a timid rapping at the door.

Then it opened, perhaps a foot, and very slowly. The alarmed face of

the landlady appeared behind a pink candle flame; she wore a night-cap

over her grey hair and had some purple garment over her shoulders.

"What _was_ that fearful smash?" she said. "Has anything--" The

strange moth appeared fluttering about the chink of the door. "Shut

that door!" said Hapley, and suddenly rushed at her.

The door slammed hastily. Hapley was left alone in the dark. Then in

the pause he heard his landlady scuttle upstairs, lock her door and

drag something heavy across the room and put against it.

It became evident to Hapley that his conduct and appearance had been

strange and alarming. Confound the moth! and Pawkins! However, it was

a pity to lose the moth now. He felt his way into the hall and found

the matches, after sending his hat down upon the floor with a noise

like a drum. With the lighted candle he returned to the sitting-room.

No moth was to be seen. Yet once for a moment it seemed that the thing

was fluttering round his head. Hapley very suddenly decided to give up

the moth and go to bed. But he was excited. All night long his sleep

was broken by dreams of the moth, Pawkins, and his landlady. Twice in

the night he turned out and soused his head in cold water.

One thing was very clear to him. His landlady could not possibly

understand about the strange moth, especially as he had failed to

catch it. No one but an entomologist would understand quite how he

felt. She was probably frightened at his behaviour, and yet he failed

to see how he could explain it. He decided to say nothing further

about the events of last night. After breakfast he saw her in her

garden, and decided to go out to talk to her to reassure her. He

talked to her about beans and potatoes, bees, caterpillars, and the

price of fruit. She replied in her usual manner, but she looked at him

a little suspiciously, and kept walking as he walked, so that there

was always a bed of flowers, or a row of beans, or something of

the sort, between them. After a while he began to feel singularly

irritated at this, and to conceal his vexation went indoors and

presently went out for a walk.

The moth, or butterfly, trailing an odd flavour of Pawkins with it,

kept coming into that walk, though he did his best to keep his mind

off it. Once he saw it quite distinctly, with its wings flattened out,

upon the old stone wall that runs along the west edge of the park,

but going up to it he found it was only two lumps of grey and yellow

lichen. "This," said Hapley, "is the reverse of mimicry. Instead of

a butterfly looking like a stone, here is a stone looking like a

butterfly!" Once something hovered and fluttered round his head, but

by an effort of will he drove that impression out of his mind again.

In the afternoon Hapley called upon the Vicar, and argued with him

upon theological questions. They sat in the little arbour covered with

briar, and smoked as they wrangled. "Look at that moth!" said Hapley,

suddenly, pointing to the edge of the wooden table.

"Where?" said the Vicar.

"You don't see a moth on the edge of the table there?" said Hapley.

"Certainly not," said the Vicar.

Hapley was thunderstruck. He gasped. The Vicar was staring at him.

Clearly the man saw nothing. "The eye of faith is no better than the

eye of science," said Hapley, awkwardly.

"I don't see your point," said the Vicar, thinking it was part of the

argument.

That night Hapley found the moth crawling over his counterpane. He sat

on the edge of the bed in his shirt-sleeves and reasoned with himself.

Was it pure hallucination? He knew he was slipping, and he battled

for his sanity with the same silent energy he had formerly displayed

against Pawkins. So persistent is mental habit, that he felt as if it

were still a struggle with Pawkins. He was well versed in psychology.

He knew that such visual illusions do come as a result of mental

strain. But the point was, he did not only _see_ the moth, he had

heard it when it touched the edge of the lampshade, and afterwards

when it hit against the wall, and he had felt it strike his face in

the dark.

He looked at it. It was not at all dreamlike, but perfectly clear and

solid-looking in the candle-light. He saw the hairy body, and the

short feathery antennae, the jointed legs, even a place where the down

was rubbed from the wing. He suddenly felt angry with himself for

being afraid of a little insect.

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