70. Sacred datura

One of the really striking flowers of the deserts and mesas, the large,

showy, trumpet-shaped blossoms and broad, dark green leaves of the

datura or “western jimson” arouse the curiosity of persons seeing them

for the first time. Quite common along roadsides below 6,000 feet from

California to Texas and Mexico, the white blossoms remain open at night

but close and droop soon after sunrise. The summer-blooming plants often

grow in large clumps with buds, flowers, and maturing fruits all present

at the same time. Indians used the plants for various medicinal

purposes, a dangerous practice, since all parts of the plant contain

various alkaloids, including atropine. Roots are narcotic and were

sometimes eaten by Indians to induce visions.

_Datura meteloides_ Potato Family

[Illustration: SACRED DATURA]

100 Desert Wildflowers in Natural Color · 第 72 / 104 题