ALLEGED RUINOUS EFFECTS OF NATURAL SELECTION.

Mr. Spencer further contends that natural selection, by unduly

developing specially advantageous modifications without the necessary

but complex secondary modifications, would render the constitution of a

variety "unworkable" (p. 23). But this seems hardly feasible, seeing

that natural selection must continually favour the most workable

constitutions, and will only preserve organisms in proportion as they

combine general workableness with the special modification. On the other

hand, according to Mr. Spencer himself, use-inheritance must often

disturb the balance of the constitution. Thus it tends to make the jaws

and teeth unworkable through the overcrowding and decay of the

teeth--there being, as his illustrations show, no simultaneous or

concomitant or proportional variation in relation to altered degree of

use or disuse.

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