AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR.

* * * * *

Possibly some one may desire at some time and for some reason to know

something of the author of this book, and therefore he submits the

following short statement:

LINEAGE AND NATIVITY.--His great-grandmother was born on the west coast

of Africa and was brought a slave to Virginia, where his grandmother

was born. Ere his grandmother had reached her maturity of womanhood,

she was sold into Georgia, where his mother was born. While his mother

was still a child, she and her mother were carried to Mobile county,

Ala., by a Mr. Nathan Howard. In this county, on a lonely looking sand

hill amid pine forests, on June 13, 1845, the writer made his advent

into this world. (In this year, 1845, the Baptists of America divided.)

EARLY RECOLLECTIONS.--Stored away in my earliest memories I find: (1)

The songs and family prayers of my step-grandfather, a pure African,

who had not only learned to read his Bible and hymn book, but had also

learned the rudiments of vocal music sufficiently well to teach the

art of singing. (2) The tender and constant attention of an old white

lady (the only white person on the place), who took my hand as she

went out to look after the nests of the domestic fowls and to gather

a dish of ripe fruit. (3) A Baptist church in the forest, where white

and colored people sat together to commune and to wash each other’s

feet. (4) The saintly face and pure life of my grandmother, to whom

white and black went for prayer and for comfort in the times of their

sorrows. (5) A tin-plate containing the alphabet, from which at the

age of 3 years, I learned the English letters. (6) The death of the

old white lady, and the severing from dear grandmother and the old

home. (7) My introduction at the age of 6 years to the family of Nathan

Howard, Jr., where things were not altogether as tender toward me as

at the old home, and where I came more into associations with books

and with life’s sterner facts. The teachers who boarded here at my

new home became my instructors, and so I was soon reading and writing

fairly well. Here, listening to the reading of the Bible, I was drawn

toward it, and began to read it for myself. The gospel story bound me

to it with cords which nothing has been able to break. At the close of

my eighth year I began to seek the Lord by prayer and supplication,

and have, from that time to this, continued my secret devotions and

strivings after truth. My association with Col. James S. Terrel, the

brother of Judge S. H. Terrel, of Clark county, Miss., at the age of

14, as office boy in his law office, gave me a still broader range of

books. I think I can say that the Colonel and I really loved each other.

I am not sure that I know just when I was regenerated, as my childhood

prayers were often attended with refreshing seasons of love and

joy. But my life was too often very un-christian, breaking out into

the wildest rages of bad temper, which was followed by weeping and

remorse. In 1865, however, I reached an experience of grace which

so strengthened me as to fix me on the side of the people of God. I

went at once to reading the scriptures in public and leading prayer

meetings; notwithstanding this, I was not baptized until March, 1866,

by Rev. O. D. Bowen, of Shubuta, Miss. I was ordained in the St. Louis

Street Church, Mobile, December, 1868, by Revs. Charles Leavens and

Philip Gambrell.

I taught school for the Freedmen’s Bureau in 1867--taught various

schools under our public school system. I have been pastor of the

First Colored Baptist Church, Meridian, Miss., Dexter Avenue Church,

Montgomery, and held various State positions. The only time I have

spent at school was spent in Meharry, the medical department of the

Central Tennessee College.

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