LETTER XI.

_Paris, November 5, 1801._

I rise much later to-day than usual, in consequence of not having

gone to bed till near seven o'clock this morning. Happening to call

yesterday on a French lady of my acquaintance, I perceived some

preparations which announced that she expected company. She did not

leave me long in suspense, but invited me to her party for that

evening.

This good lady, who is no longer in the flower of her age, was still

in bed, though it was four o'clock when I paid my visit. On

expressing my fears that she was indisposed, she assured me of the

contrary, at the same time adding that she seldom rose till five in

the afternoon, on account of her being under the necessity of keeping

late hours. I was so struck by the expression, that I did not

hesitate to ask her what was the _necessity_ which compelled her to

make a practice of turning day into night? She very courteously gave

me a complete solution of this enigma, of which the following is the

substance.

"During the reign of terror," said she, "several of us _ci-devant

noblesse_ lost our nearest relatives, and with them our property,

which was either confiscated, or put under sequestration, so that we

were absolutely threatened by famine. When the prisoners were

massacred in September 1792, I left nothing unattempted to save the

life of my uncle and grandfather, who were both in confinement in the

_Abbaye_. All my efforts were unavailing. My interference served only

to exasperate their murderers and contributed, I fear, to accelerate

their death, which it was my misfortune to witness. Their inhuman

butchers, from whom I had patiently borne every species of insult,

went so far as to present to me, on the end of a pike, a human heart,

which had the appearance of having been broiled on the embers,

assuring me that, as it was the heart of my uncle, I might eat it

with safety."--Here an ejaculation, involuntarily escaping me,

interrupted her for a moment.

"For my part," continued she, "I was so overwhelmed by a conflict of

rage, despair, and grief, that I scarcely retained the use of my

senses. The excess of my horror deprived me of utterance.--What

little I was able to save from the wreck of my fortune, not affording

me sufficient means of subsistence, I was, however reluctantly, at

length compelled to adopt a plan of life, by which I saw other women,

in my forlorn situation, support a decent appearance. I therefore

hired suitable apartments, and twice in each decade, I receive

company. On one of these two nights I give a ball and supper, and on

the other, under the name of _société_, I have cards only.

"Having a numerous circle of female acquaintance," concluded she, "my

balls are generally well attended: those who are not fond of dancing,

play at the _bouillotte_; and the card-money defrays the expenses of

the entertainment, leaving me a handsome profit. In short, these six

parties, during the month, enable me to pay my rent, and produce me a

tolerable pittance."

This meloncholy recital affected me so much, that, on its being

terminated, I was unable to speak; but I have reason to think that a

favourable construction was put on my silence. A volume, of the size

of a family bible, would not be sufficient to display half the

contrasts engendered by the revolution. Many a _Marquise_ has been

obliged to turn sempstress, in order to gain a livelihood; but my

friend the _Comtesse_ had much ready wit, though no talents of that

description. Having soothed her mind by venting a few imprecations

against the murderers of her departed relatives, she informed me that

her company began to assemble between the hours of eleven and twelve,

and begged that I would not fail to come to her

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