A MULATTO CORSAIR OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

When on his return voyage to England, sailing down the Atlantic coast of

Costa Rica, Thomas Gage's ship was intercepted by two corsairs under the

Dutch flag, one of them being a man-of-war. The struggle of the Netherlands

for freedom against Spain had not then come to a close. The Dutch commander

was a character, of whose strange experiences Gage gives an interesting

account. Much to the surprise of the traveler the captain who had caught

them was a mulatto named Diaguillo, who was born and brought up at Habana

(Cuba), where his mother was still living. Having been maltreated by the

Governor of Campeche in whose service he had been, this mulatto in a fit of

utter desperation threw himself into a boat and ventured into the sea,

where he met with some Dutch ships on watch for a prize. He swam to and

went aboard one of these vessels, hoping to find better treatment than

among his country-men. He offered himself to the Dutch and promised to

serve them loyally against those of his nation who had maltreated him.

Afterwards he proved himself so loyal and reliable to the Dutch, that he

won much fame among them. He was married to a girl of their nation and

later made captain of a vessel under that brave and noble Dutchman, whom

the Spaniards dreaded much and whom they named Pie de Palo, or Wooden-leg.

"That famous mulatto," said Gage, "was he who boarded our frigate with his

soldiers. I lost four thousand pesos wealth in pearls and jewelry and about

three thousand in ready money. I had still other things with me, viz., a

bed, some books, pictures painted on copper, and clothes, and I asked that

Mulatto captain to let me keep them. He donated me them liberally, out of

consideration for my vocation, and said I must take patience, for he was

not allowed to dispose in other way of my pearls and my money; moreover, he

used the proverb: If fortune to-day is on my side, to-morrow it will be on

yours, and what I have won to-day, that I may lose to-morrow.... He also

ordered to give me back some single and double pistoles, out of generosity

and respect to my garb...."

"After having searched their prize," continued the traveler, "Captain and

soldiers thought of refreshing themselves on the provisions we had on

board; the generous captain had a luxurious dinner and invited me to be his

guest, and knowing that I was going to Habana, he drank the health of his

mother and asked me to go to see her and give her his kindest regards,

saying that for her sake he had treated me as kindly as was in his power.

He told us, moreover, when still at table, that for my sake he would give

us back our ship, so that we could get back to land, and that I might find

some other and safer way to continue my voyage to Spain.... Everything

taken away from the ship save my belongings, which captain Diaguillo

ordered to let me out of a generosity not often to be found with a corsair,

he bade us fare-well thanking us for the good luck we had procured him."

Thomas Gage reached Habana in safety and called upon the mother of the

Corsair, but does not say how he found her.

The Journal of Negro History, Volume 1, January 1916 · 第 283 / 317 题