TABLE VII.—ANGLE OF STATICAL FRICTION.

A smooth plane of pine 72" × 11" carries a loaded

slide of pine 9" × 9"; one end of the plane is

gradually elevated until the slide starts off.

+-----------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

| Number of |Total load on| Angle of | Angle of |Mean values|

|Experiment.| the slide |elevation. |elevation. | of the |

| | in lbs. |1st Series.|2nd Series.| angles. |

+-----------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

| 1 | 14 | 19°·5 | —— | 19°·5 |

| 2 | 56 | 20°·1 | 17°·2 | 18°·6 |

| 3 | 112 | 20°·3 | 18°·9 | 19°·6 |

+-----------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

145. We might, however, proceed differently in determining the angle of

friction, by giving the load a start, and ascertaining if the motion

will continue. To do so requires the aid of an assistant, who will

start the load with the help of the screw, while the elevation of the

plane is being slowly increased. The result of these experiments is

given in Table VIII.

Experimental Mechanics A Course of Lectures Delivered at the Royal College of Science for Ireland · 第 50 / 171 题