I. "The church is not Christ's."

Laying his hand on the little book he would declare that he found

grace in the Bible, but in the church only greed. Once and only once

he had appealed to a parson. He was hungry, naked, and bleeding, but

the great double-chinned, red-faced man had looked on him as if he

were a rat, and, without hearing his story, had him driven off by a

grand-looking servant, who cracked a whip over his head and swore at

him.

In Hugh Bronte's eyes the parsons got their livings for political

services, and not for learning or goodness. Enormous sums were paid

them to do work that they did not do. They rarely visited their

parishes, and their duties were performed by hungry and ill-paid

curates. When they did return occasionally to their livings they were

heard of at banquets, where they ate and drank too freely, and at

other resorts, where they gambled recklessly. They were seen riding

over the country after foxes and hounds, and sitting in judgment on

the men whose grain they had trampled down, and sending them to penal

servitude for trapping hares in their own gardens. They were said to

be ignorant, but they were known to be irreligious, immoral,

arrogant, and cruel. They acted as the ministers of the gentry,

before whom they were very humble, and they utterly despised the

people who paid for their luxuries, and supported their own priests

besides.

They gave the sanction of the church to violence, craft, and crime in

high places, and they were as far removed as men could be, in origin,

position, and practices, from the apostles of the New Testament. And

yet, he added, they claimed, in the most haughty manner, that they and

they alone were the successors of the apostles, although they showed

no signs of apostolic spirituality or apostolic service.

Hugh Bronte declared that he could not submit to the Protestant

parson, who despised him because he was poor, and could not aid in his

promotion, nor could he yield obedience to the Catholic priest, who

demanded utter subjection and prostration of both body and mind, and

enforced his church's claims by a stout stick. With these views it is

not to be wondered at that Hugh Bronte did not belong to any church.

To us, now, his statements appear exaggerated and too sweeping, but it

must be remembered that he spoke of the Irish clergy in the closing

decades of the last century. He expressed himself fiercely regarding

the parsons, and in return they dubbed him "atheist."

His second negative assertion was:

McClure's Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 5, October 1893 · 第 74 / 79 题