SCENE 1.

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FRUITS OF CULTURE

A COMEDY IN FOUR ACTS

(1889)

CHARACTERS

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH ZVEZDÍNTSEF. A retired Lieutenant of the Horse Guards.

Owner of more than 60,000 acres of land in various provinces. A

fresh-looking, bland, agreeable gentleman of 60. Believes in

Spiritualism, and likes to astonish people with his wonderful stories.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA ZVEZDÍNTSEVA. Wife of Leoníd. Stout; pretends to be young;

quite taken up with the conventionalities of life; despises her husband,

and blindly believes in her doctor. Very irritable.

BETSY. Their daughter. A young woman of 20, fast, tries to be mannish,

wears a pince-nez, flirts and giggles. Speaks very quickly and

distinctly.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH ZVEZDÍNTSEF. Their son, aged 25; has studied law, but

has no definite occupation. Member of the Cycling Club, Jockey Club, and

of the Society for Promoting the Breeding of Hounds. Enjoys perfect

health, and has imperturbable self-assurance. Speaks loud and abruptly.

Is either perfectly serious--almost morose, or is noisily gay and laughs

loud. Is nicknamed Vovo.

ALEXÉY VLADÍMIRITCH KROUGOSVÉTLOF. A professor and scientist of about

50, with quiet and pleasantly self-possessed manners, and quiet,

deliberate, harmonious speech. Likes to talk. Is mildly disdainful of

those who do not agree with him. Smokes much. Is lean and active.

THE DOCTOR. About 40. Healthy, fat, red-faced, loud-voiced, and rough;

with a self-satisfied smile constantly on his lips.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. A girl of 20, from the Conservatoire, teacher of

music. Wears a fringe, and is super-fashionably dressed. Obsequious, and

gets easily confused.

PETRÍSTCHEF. About 28; has taken his degree in philology, and is looking

out for a position. Member of the same clubs as Vasíly Leoníditch, and

also of the Society for the Organisation of Calico Balls.[1] Is

bald-headed, quick in movement and speech, and very polite.

[1] Economical balls at which the ladies are bound to appear in

dresses made of cotton materials.

THE BARONESS. A pompous lady of about 50, slow in her movements, speaks

with monotonous intonation.

THE PRINCESS. A society woman, a visitor.

HER DAUGHTER. An affected young society woman, a visitor.

THE COUNTESS. An ancient dame, with false hair and teeth. Moves with

great difficulty.

GROSSMAN. A dark, nervous, lively man of Jewish type. Speaks very loud.

THE FAT LADY: MÁRYA VASÍLEVNA TOLBOÚHINA. A very distinguished, rich,

and kindly woman, acquainted with all the notable people of the last and

present generations. Very stout. Speaks hurriedly, trying to be heard

above every one else. Smokes.

BARON KLÍNGEN (nicknamed KOKO). A graduate of Petersburg University.

Gentleman of the Bedchamber, Attaché to an Embassy. Is perfectly correct

in his deportment, and therefore enjoys peace of mind and is quietly

gay.

TWO SILENT LADIES.

SERGÉY IVÁNITCH SAHÁTOF. About 50, an ex-Assistant Minister of State. An

elegant gentleman, of wide European culture, engaged in nothing and

interested in everything. His carriage is dignified and at times even

severe.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Personal attendant on Zvezdíntsef, aged about 60. A

man of some education and fond of information. Uses his pince-nez and

pocket-handkerchief too much, unfolding the latter very slowly. Takes an

interest in politics. Is kindly and sensible.

GREGORY. A footman, about 28, handsome, profligate, envious, and

insolent.

JACOB. Butler, about 40, a bustling, kindly man, to whom the interests

of his family in the village are all-important.

SIMON. The butler's assistant, about 20, a healthy, fresh, peasant lad,

fair, beardless as yet; calm and smiling.

THE COACHMAN. A man of about 35, a dandy. Has moustaches but no beard.

Rude and decided.

A DISCHARGED MAN-COOK. About 45, dishevelled, unshaved, bloated, yellow

and trembling. Dressed in a ragged, light summer-overcoat and dirty

trousers. Speaks hoarsely, ejecting the words abruptly.

THE SERVANTS' COOK. A talkative, dissatisfied woman of 30.

THE DOORKEEPER. A retired soldier.

TÁNYA (TATYÁNA MÁRKOVNA). Lady's-maid, 19, energetic, strong, merry,

with quickly-changing moods. At moments, when strongly excited, she

shrieks with joy.

FIRST PEASANT. About 60. Has served as village Elder. Imagines that he

knows how to treat gentlefolk, and likes to hear himself talk.

SECOND PEASANT. About 45, head of a family. A man of few words. Rough

and truthful. The father of Simon.

THIRD PEASANT. About 70. Wears shoes of plaited bast. Is nervous,

restless, hurried, and tries to cover his confusion by much talking.

FIRST FOOTMAN (in attendance on the Countess). An old man, with

old-fashioned manners, and proud of his place.

SECOND FOOTMAN. Of enormous size, strong, and rude.

A PORTER FROM A FASHIONABLE DRESSMAKER'S SHOP. A fresh-faced man in

dark-blue long coat. Speaks firmly, emphatically, and clearly.

The action takes place in Moscow, in Zvezdíntsef's house.

FRUITS OF CULTURE

ACT I

The entrance hall of a wealthy house in Moscow. There are three

doors: the front door, the door of Leoníd Fyódoritch's study, and

the door of Vasíly Leoníditch's room. A staircase leads up to the

other rooms; behind it is another door leading to the servants'

quarters.

SCENE 1.

GREGORY [looks at himself in the glass and arranges his hair, &c.] I

_am_ sorry about those moustaches of mine! "Moustaches are not becoming

to a footman," she says! And why? Why, so that any one might see you're

a footman,--else my looks might put her darling son to shame. He's a

likely one! There's not much fear of his coming anywhere near me,

moustaches or no moustaches! [Smiling into the glass] And what a lot of

'em swarm round me. And yet I don't care for any of them as much as for

that Tánya. And she only a lady's-maid! Ah well, she's nicer than any

young lady. [Smiles] She is a duck! [Listening] Ah, here she comes.

[Smiles] Yes, that's her, clattering with her little heels. Oh!

Enter Tánya, carrying a cloak and boots.

GREGORY. My respects to you, Tatyána Márkovna.

TÁNYA. What are you always looking in the glass for? Do you think

yourself so good-looking?

GREGORY. Well, and are my looks not agreeable?

TÁNYA. So, so; neither agreeable nor disagreeable, but just betwixt and

between! Why are all those cloaks hanging there?

GREGORY. I am just going to put them away, your ladyship! [Takes down a

fur cloak and, wrapping it round her, embraces her] I say, Tánya, I'll

tell you something ...

TÁNYA. Oh, get away, do! What do you mean by it? [Pulls herself angrily

away] Leave me alone, I tell you!

GREGORY [looks cautiously around] Then give me a kiss!

TÁNYA. Now, really, what are you bothering for? I'll give you such a

kiss! [Raises her hand to strike].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene, rings and then shouts] Gregory!

TÁNYA. There now, go! Vasíly Leoníditch is calling you.

GREGORY. He'll wait! He's only just opened his eyes! I say, why don't

you love me?

TÁNYA. What sort of loving have you imagined now? I don't love anybody.

GREGORY. That's a fib. You love Simon! You have found a nice one to

love--a common, dirty-pawed peasant, a butler's assistant!

TÁNYA. Never mind; such as he is, you are jealous of him!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene] Gregory!

GREGORY. All in good time.... Jealous indeed! Of what? Why, you have

only just begun to get licked into shape, and who are you tying yourself

up with? Now, wouldn't it be altogether a different matter if you loved

me?... I say, Tánya ...

TÁNYA [angrily and severely] You'll get nothing from me, I tell you!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene] Gregory!!

GREGORY. You're mighty particular, ain't you?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [off the scene, shouts persistently, monotonously, and

with all his might] Gregory! Gregory! Gregory! [Tánya and Gregory

laugh].

GREGORY. You should have seen the girls that have been sweet on me.

[Bell rings].

TÁNYA. Well then, go to them, and leave me alone!

GREGORY. You are a silly, now I think of it. I'm not Simon!

TÁNYA. Simon means marriage, and not tomfoolery!

Enter Porter, carrying a large cardboard box.

PORTER. Good morning!

GREGORY. Good morning! Where are you from?

PORTER. From Bourdey's. I've brought a dress, and here's a note for the

lady.

TÁNYA [taking the note] Sit down, and I'll take it in. [Exit].

Vasíly Leoníditch looks out of the door in shirt-sleeves and

slippers.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Gregory!

GREGORY. Yes, sir.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Gregory! Don't you hear me call?

GREGORY. I've only just come, sir.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Hot water, and a cup of tea.

GREGORY. Yes, sir; Simon will bring them directly.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. And who is this? Ah, from Bourdier?

PORTER. Yes, sir.

Exeunt Vasíly Leoníditch and Gregory. Bell rings. Tánya runs in at

the sound of the bell and opens the front door.

TÁNYA [to Porter] Please wait a little.

PORTER. I am waiting.

Sahátof enters at front door.

TÁNYA. I beg your pardon, but the footman has just gone away. This way,

sir. Allow me, please. [Takes his fur cloak].

SAHÁTOF [adjusting his clothes] Is Leoníd Fyódoritch at home? Is he up?

[Bell rings].

TÁNYA. Oh yes, sir. He's been up a long time.

Doctor enters and looks round for the footman. Sees Sahátof and

addresses him in an offhand manner.

DOCTOR. Ah, my respects to you!

SAHÁTOF [looks fixedly at him] The Doctor, I believe?

DOCTOR. And I thought you were abroad! Dropped in to see Leoníd

Fyódoritch?

SAHÁTOF. Yes. And you? Is any one ill?

DOCTOR [laughing] Not exactly ill, but, you know ... It's awful with

these ladies! Sits up at cards till three every morning, and pulls her

waist into the shape of a wine-glass. And the lady is flabby and fat,

and carries the weight of a good many years on her back.

SAHÁTOF. Is this the way you state your diagnosis to Anna Pávlovna? I

should hardly think it quite pleases her!

DOCTOR [laughing] Well, it's the truth. They do all these tricks--and

then come derangements of the digestive organs, pressure on the liver,

nerves, and all sorts of things, and one has to come and patch them up.

It's just awful! [Laughs] And you? You are also a spiritualist it seems?

SAHÁTOF. I? No, I am not also a spiritualist.... Good morning! [Is about

to go, but is stopped by the Doctor].

DOCTOR. No! But I can't myself, you know, positively deny the

possibility of it, when a man like Krougosvétlof is connected with it

all. How can one? Is he not a professor,--a European celebrity? There

must be something in it. I should like to see for myself, but I never

have the time. I have other things to do.

SAHÁTOF. Yes, yes! Good morning. [Exit, bowing slightly].

DOCTOR [to Tánya] Is Anna Pávlovna up?

TÁNYA. She's in her bedroom, but please come up.

Doctor goes upstairs.

Theodore Ivánitch enters with a newspaper in his hand.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Porter] What is it you want?

PORTER. I'm from Bourdey's. I brought a dress and a note, and was told

to wait.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Ah, from Bourdey's! [To Tánya] Who came in just now?

TÁNYA. It was Sergéy Ivánitch Sahátof and the Doctor. They stood talking

here a bit. It was all about spiritalism.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [correcting her] Spirit_u_alism.

TÁNYA. Yes, that's just what I said--spiritalism. Have you heard how

well it went off last time, Theodore Ivánitch? [Laughs] There was

knocks, and things flew about!

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. And how do _you_ know?

TÁNYA. Miss Elizabeth told me.

Jacob runs in with a tumbler of tea on a tray.

JACOB [to the Porter] Good morning!

PORTER [disconsolately] Good morning!

Jacob knocks at Vasíly Leoníditch's door.

Gregory enters.

GREGORY. Give it here.

JACOB. You didn't bring back all yesterday's tumblers, nor the tray

Vasíly Leoníditch had. And it's me that have to answer for them!

GREGORY. The tray is full of cigars.

JACOB. Well, put them somewhere else. It's me who's answerable for it.

GREGORY. I'll bring it back! I'll bring it back!

JACOB. Yes, so you say, but it is not where it ought to be. The other

day, just as the tea had to be served, it was not to be found.

GREGORY. I'll bring it back, I tell you. What a fuss!

JACOB. It's easy for you to talk. Here am I serving tea for the third

time, and now there's the lunch to get ready. One does nothing but rush

about the livelong day. Is there any one in the house who has more to do

than me? Yet they are never satisfied with me.

GREGORY. Dear me? Who could wish for any one more satisfactory? You're

such a fine fellow!

TÁNYA. Nobody is good enough for you! You alone ...

GREGORY [to Tánya] No one asked your opinion! [Exit].

JACOB. Ah well, I don't mind. Tatyána Márkovna, did the mistress say

anything about yesterday?

TÁNYA. About the lamp, you mean?

JACOB. And how it managed to drop out of my hands, the Lord only knows!

Just as I began rubbing it, and was going to take hold of it in another

place, out it slips and goes all to pieces. It's just my luck! It's easy

for that Gregory Miháylitch to talk--a single man like him! But when one

has a family, one has to consider things: they have to be fed. I don't

mind work.... So she didn't say anything? The Lord be thanked!... Oh,

Theodore Ivánitch, have you one spoon or two?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. One. Only one! [Reads newspaper].

Exit Jacob.

Bell rings. Enter Gregory (carrying a tray) and the Doorkeeper.

DOORKEEPER [to Gregory] Tell the master some peasants have come from the

village.

GREGORY [pointing to Theodore Ivánitch] Tell the major-domo here, it's

his business. I have no time. [Exit].

TÁNYA. Where are these peasants from?

DOORKEEPER. From Koursk, I think.

TÁNYA [shrieks with delight] It's them.... It's Simon's father come

about the land! I'll go and meet them! [Runs off].

DOORKEEPER. Well, then, what shall I say to them? Shall they come in

here? They say they've come about the land--the master knows, they say.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, they want to purchase some land. All right! But

he has a visitor now, so you had better tell them to wait.

DOORKEEPER. Where shall they wait?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Let them wait outside. I'll send for them when the

time comes. [Exit Doorkeeper]

Enter Tánya, followed by three Peasants.

TÁNYA. To the right. In here! In here!

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I did not want them brought in here!

GREGORY. Forward minx!

TÁNYA. Oh, Theodore Ivánitch, it won't matter, they'll stand in this

corner.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. They'll dirty the floor.

TÁNYA. They've scraped their shoes, and I'll wipe the floor up

afterwards. [To Peasants] Here, stand just here.

Peasants come forward carrying presents tied in cotton

handkerchiefs: cake, eggs, and embroidered towels. They look around

for an icón before which to cross themselves; not finding one, they

cross themselves looking at the staircase.

GREGORY [to Theodore Ivánitch]. There now, Theodore Ivánitch, they say

Pironnet's boots are an elegant shape. But those there are ever so much

better. [Pointing to the third Peasant's bast shoes].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Why will you always be ridiculing people? [Exit

Gregory].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [rises and goes up to the Peasants] So you are from

Koursk? And have come to arrange about buying some land?

FIRST PEASANT. Just so. We might say, it is for the completion of the

purchase of the land we have come. How could we announce ourselves to

the master?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, yes, I know. You wait a bit and I'll go and

inform him. [Exit].

The Peasants look around; they are embarrassed where to put their

presents.

FIRST PEASANT. There now, couldn't we have what d'you call it? Something

to present these here things on? To do it in a genteel way, like,--a

little dish or something.

TÁNYA. All right, directly; put them down here for the present. [Puts

bundles on settle].

FIRST PEASANT. There now,--that respectable gentleman that was here just

now,--what might be his station?

TÁNYA. He's the master's valet.

FIRST PEASANT. I see. So he's also in service. And you, now, are you a

servant too?

TÁNYA. I am lady's-maid. Do you know, I also come from Démen! I know

you, and you, but I don't know him. [Pointing to third Peasant].

THIRD PEASANT. Them two you know, but me you don't know?

TÁNYA. You are Efím Antónitch.

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it!

TÁNYA. And you are Simon's father, Zachary Trifánitch.

SECOND PEASANT. Right!

THIRD PEASANT. And let me tell you, I'm Mítry Vlásitch Tchilíkin. Now do

you know?

TÁNYA. Now I shall know you too!

SECOND PEASANT. And who may you be?

TÁNYA. I am Aksínya's, the soldier's wife's, orphan.

FIRST AND THIRD PEASANTS [with surprise] Never!

SECOND PEASANT. The proverb says true:

"Buy a penny pig, put it in the rye,

And you'll have a wonderful fat porker by-and-by."

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it! She's got the resemblance of a duchess!

THIRD PEASANT. That be so truly. Oh Lord!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. [off the scene, rings, and then shouts] Gregory!

Gregory!

FIRST PEASANT. Now who's that, for example, disturbing himself in such a

way, if I may say so?

TÁNYA. That's the young master.

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord! Didn't I say we'd better wait outside until the

time comes? [Silence].

SECOND PEASANT. Is it _you_, Simon wants to marry?

TÁNYA. Why, has he been writing? [Hides her face in her apron].

SECOND PEASANT. It's evident he's written! But it's a bad business he's

imagined here. I see the lad's got spoilt!

TÁNYA [quickly] No, he's not at all spoilt! Shall I send him to you?

SECOND PEASANT. Why send him? All in good time. Where's the hurry?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [desperately, behind scene] Gregory! Where the devil

are you?... [Enters from his room in shirt-sleeves, adjusting his

pince-nez].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Is every one dead?

TÁNYA. He's not here, sir.... I'll send him to you at once. [Moves

towards the back door].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. I could hear you talking, you know. How have these

scarecrows sprung up here? Eh? What?

TÁNYA. They're peasants from the Koursk village, sir. [Peasants bow].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. And who is this? Oh yes, from Bourdier.

Vasíly Leoníditch pays no attention to the Peasants' bow. Tánya

meets Gregory at the doorway and remains on the scene.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [to Gregory] I told you the other boots... I can't

wear these!

GREGORY. Well, the others are also there.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. But where is _there_?

GREGORY. Just in the same place!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. They're not!

GREGORY. Well, come and see. [Exeunt Gregory and Vasíly Leoníditch].

THIRD PEASANT. Say now, might we not in the meantime just go and wait,

say, in some lodging-house or somewhere?

TÁNYA. No, no, wait a little. I'll go and bring you some plates to put

the presents on. [Exit].

Enter Sahátof and Leoníd Fyódoritch, followed by Theodore Ivánitch.

The Peasants take up the presents, and pose themselves.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [to Peasants] Presently, presently! Wait a bit!

[Points to Porter] Who is this?

PORTER. From Bourdey's.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Ah, from Bourdier.

SAHÁTOF [smiling] Well, I don't deny it: still you understand that,

never having seen it, we, the uninitiated, have some difficulty in

believing.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You say you find it difficult to believe! We do not

ask for faith; all we demand of you is to investigate! How can I help

believing in this ring? Yet this ring came from there!

SAHÁTOF. From _there_? What do you mean? From where?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. From the other world. Yes!

SAHÁTOF [smiling] That's very interesting--very interesting!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, supposing we admit that I'm a man carried away

by an idea, as you think, and that I am deluding myself. Well, but what

of Alexéy Vladímiritch Krougosvétlof--he is not just an ordinary man,

but a distinguished professor, and yet he admits it to be a fact. And

not he alone. What of Crookes? What of Wallace?

SAHÁTOF. But I don't deny anything. I only say it is very interesting.

It would be interesting to know how Krougosvétlof explains it!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. He has a theory of his own. Could you come

to-night?--he is sure to be here. First we shall have Grossman--you

know, the famous thought-reader?

SAHÁTOF. Yes, I have heard of him but have never happened to meet him.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Then you must come! We shall first have Grossman,

then Kaptchítch, and our mediumistic séance.... [To Theodore Ivánitch]

Has the man returned from Kaptchítch?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Not yet, sir.

SAHÁTOF. Then how am I to know?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Never mind, come in any case! If Kaptchítch can't

come we shall find our own medium. Márya Ignátievna is a medium--not

such a good one as Kaptchítch, but still ...

Tánya enters with plates for the presents, and stands listening.

SAHÁTOF [smiling] Oh yes, yes. But here is one puzzling point:--how is

it that the mediums are always of the, so-called, educated class, such

as Kaptchítch and Márya Ignátievna? If there were such a special force,

would it not be met with also among the common people--the peasants?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Oh yes, and it is! That is very common. Even here in

our own house we have a peasant whom we discovered to be a medium. A few

days ago we called him in--a sofa had to be moved, during a séance--and

we forgot all about him. In all probability he fell asleep. And, fancy,

after our séance was over and Kaptchítch had come to again, we suddenly

noticed mediumistic phenomena in another part of the room, near the

peasant: the table gave a jerk and moved!

TÁNYA [aside] That was when I was getting out from under it!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. It is quite evident he also is a medium. Especially

as he is very like Home in appearance. You remember Home--a fair-haired

naïve sort of fellow?

SAHÁTOF [shrugging his shoulders] Dear me, this is very interesting, you

know. I think you should try him.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. So we will! And he is not alone; there are thousands

of mediums, only we do not know them. Why, only a short time ago a

bedridden old woman moved a brick wall!

SAHÁTOF. Moved a brick ... a brick wall?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes, yes. She was lying in bed, and did not even know

she was a medium. She just leant her arm against the wall, and the wall

moved!

SAHÁTOF. And did not cave in?

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. And did not cave in.

SAHÁTOF. Very strange! Well then, I'll come this evening.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Pray do. We shall have a séance in any case. [Sahátof

puts on his outdoor things, Leoníd Fyódoritch sees him to the door].

PORTER [to Tánya] Do tell your mistress! Am I to spend the night here?

TÁNYA. Wait a little; she's going to drive out with the young lady, so

she'll soon be coming downstairs. [Exit].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [comes up to the Peasants, who bow and offer him their

presents] That's not necessary!

FIRST PEASANT [smiling] Oh, but this-here is our first duty, it is! It's

also the Commune's orders that we should do it!

SECOND PEASANT. That's always been the proper way.

THIRD PEASANT. Say no more about it! 'Cause as we are much satisfied....

As our parents, let's say, served, let's say, your parents, so we would

like the same with all our hearts ... and not just anyhow! [Bows].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But what is it about? What do you want?

FIRST PEASANT. It's to your honour we've come ...

Enter Petrístchef briskly, in fur-lined overcoat.

PETRÍSTCHEF. Is Vasíly Leoníditch awake yet? [Seeing Leoníd Fyódoritch,

bows, moving only his head].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You have come to see my son?

PETRÍSTCHEF. I? Yes, just to see Vovo for a moment.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Step in, step in.

Petrístchef takes off his overcoat and walks in briskly. Exit.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [to Peasants] Well, what is it you want?

SECOND PEASANT. Please accept our presents!

FIRST PEASANT [smiling] That's to say, the peasants' offerings.

THIRD PEASANT. Say no more about it; what's the good? We wish you the

same as if you were our own father! Say no more about it!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. All right. Here, Theodore, take these.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [to Peasants] Give them here. [Takes the presents].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, what is the business?

FIRST PEASANT. We've come to your honour ...

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I see you have; but what do you want?

FIRST PEASANT. It's about making a move towards completing the sale of

the land. It comes to this ...

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Do you mean to buy the land?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. It comes to this ... I mean the buying of

the property of the land. The Commune has given us, let's say, the power

of atturning, to enter, let's say, as is lawful, through the Government

bank, with a stamp for the lawful amount.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. You mean that you want to buy the land through the

land-bank.

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. Just as you offered it to us last year.

It comes to this, then, the whole sum in full for the buying of the

property of the land is 32,864 roubles.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. That's all right, but how about paying up?

FIRST PEASANT. As to the payment, the Commune offers just as it was said

last year--to pay in 'stalments, and your receipt of the ready money by

lawful regulations, 4000 roubles in full.[2]

[2] The present value of the rouble is rather over two shillings and

one penny.

SECOND PEASANT. Take 4000 now, and wait for the rest of the money.

THIRD PEASANT [unwrapping a parcel of money] And about this be quite

easy. We should pawn our own selves rather than do such a thing just

anyhow say, but in this way, let's say, as it ought to be done.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. But did I not write and tell you that I should not

agree to it unless you brought the whole sum?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. It would be more agreeable, but it is not

in our possibilities, I mean.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well then, the thing can't be done!

FIRST PEASANT. The Commune, for example, relied its hopes on that, that

you made the offer last year to sell it in easy 'stalments ...

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. That was last year. I would have agreed to it then,

but now I can't.

SECOND PEASANT. But how's that? We've been depending on your

promise--we've got the papers ready and have collected the money!

THIRD PEASANT. Be merciful, master! We're short of land; we'll say

nothing about cattle, but even a hen, let's say, we've no room to keep.

[Bows] Don't wrong us, master! [Bows].

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Of course it's quite true, that I agreed last year to

let you have the land for payment by instalments, but now circumstances

are such that it would be inconvenient.

SECOND PEASANT. Without this land we cannot live!

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. Without land our lives must grow weaker

and come to a decline.

THIRD PEASANT [bowing] Master, we have so little land, let's not talk

about the cattle, but even a chicken, let's say, we've no room for.

Master, be merciful, accept the money, master!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [examining the document] I quite understand, and

should like to help you. Wait a little; I will give you an answer in

half-an-hour.... Theodore, say I am engaged and am not to be disturbed.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes, sir. [Exit Leoníd Fyódoritch].

The Peasants look dejected.

SECOND PEASANT. Here's a go! "Give me the whole sum," he says. And where

are we to get it from?

FIRST PEASANT. If he had not given us hopes, for example. As it is we

felt quite insured it would be as was said last year.

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord! and I had begun unwrapping the money. [Begins

wrapping up the bundle of bank-notes again] What are we to do now?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What is your business, then?

FIRST PEASANT. Our business, respected sir, depends in this. Last year

he made us the offer of our buying the land in 'stalments. The Commune

entered upon these terms and gave us the powers of atturning, and now

d'you see he makes the offering that we should pay the whole in full!

And as it turns out, the business is no ways convenient for us.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What is the whole sum?

FIRST PEASANT. The whole sum in readiness is 4000 roubles, you see.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, what of that? Make an effort and collect more.

FIRST PEASANT. Such as it is, it was collected with much effort. We

have, so to say, in this sense, not got ammunition enough.

SECOND PEASANT. You can't get blood out of a stone.

THIRD PEASANT. We'd be glad with all our hearts, but we have swept even

this together, as you might say, with a broom.

Vasíly Leoníditch and Petrístchef appear in the doorway both smoking

cigarettes.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. I have told you already I'll do my best, so of

course I will do all that is possible! Eh, what?

PETRÍSTCHEF. You must just understand that if you do not get it, the

devil only knows what a mess we shall be in!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. But I've already said I'll do my best, and so I will.

Eh, what?

PETRÍSTCHEF. Nothing. I only say, get some at any cost. I will wait.

Exit into Vasíly Leoníditch's room, closing door.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [waving his arm] It's a deuce of a go! [The Peasants

bow].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [looking at Porter, to Theodore Ivánitch] Why don't

you attend to this fellow from Bourdier? He hasn't come to take lodgings

with us, has he? Just look, he is asleep! Eh, what?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. The note he brought has been sent in, and he has been

told to wait until Anna Pávlovna comes down.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [looks at Peasants and notices the money] And what is

this? Money? For whom? Is it for us? [To Theodore Ivánitch] Who are

they?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. They are peasants from Koursk. They are buying land.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Has it been sold them?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. No, they have not yet come to any agreement. They are

too stingy.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Eh? Well, we must try and persuade them. [To the

Peasants] Here, I say, are you buying land? Eh?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. We have made an offering as how we should

like to acquire the possession of the land.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Then you should not be so stingy, you know. Just let

me tell you how necessary land is to peasants! Eh, what? It's very

necessary, isn't it?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. The land appears as the very first and

foremost necessity to a peasant. That's just it.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Then why be so stingy? Just you think what land is!

Why, one can sow wheat on it in rows! I tell you, you could get eighty

bushels of wheat, at a rouble and a half a bushel--that would be 120

roubles. Eh, what? Or else mint! I tell you, you could collar 400

roubles off an acre by sowing mint!

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it. All sorts of producks one could put into

action if one had the right understanding.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Mint! Decidedly mint! I have learnt about it, you

know. It's all printed in books. I can show them you. Eh, what?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just it, all concerns are clearer to you through

your books. That's learnedness, of course.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Then pay up and don't be stingy. [To Theodore

Ivánitch] Where's papa?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. He gave orders not to be disturbed just now.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Oh, I suppose he's consulting a spirit whether to

sell the land or not? Eh, what?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I can't say. All I know is that he went away

undecided about it.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. What d'you think, Theodore Ivánitch, is he flush of

cash? Eh, what?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I don't know. I hardly think so. But what does it

matter to you? You drew a good sum not more than a week ago.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. But didn't I pay for those dogs? And now, you know,

there's our new Society, and Petrístchef has been chosen, and I had

borrowed money from Petrístchef and must pay the subscription both for

him and for myself. Eh, what?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. And what is this new Society? A Cycling Club?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. No. Just let me tell you. It is quite a new Society.

It is a very serious Society, you know. And who do you think is

President? Eh, what?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What's the object of this new Society?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. It is a "Society to Promote the Breeding of Pure-bred

Russian Hounds." Eh, what? And I'll tell you, they're having the first

meeting and a lunch, to-day. And I've no money. I'll go to him and have

a try! [Exit through study door].

FIRST PEASANT [to Theodore Ivánitch] And who might he be, respected sir?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [smiles] The young master.

THIRD PEASANT. The heir, so to say. Oh Lord! [puts away the money] I'd

better hide it meanwhile.

FIRST PEASANT. And we were told he was in military service, in the

cav'rely, for example.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. No, as an only son he is exempt from military

service.

THIRD PEASANT. Left for to keep his parents, so to say! That's right!

SECOND PEASANT [shaking his head] He's the right sort. He'll feed them

finely!

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord!

Enter Vasíly Leoníditch followed by Leoníd Fyódoritch.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. That's always the way. It's really surprising! First

I'm asked why I have no occupation, and now when I have found a field

and am occupied, when a Society with serious and noble aims has been

founded, I can't even have 300 roubles to go on with!...

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I tell you I can't do it, and I can't! I haven't got

it.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Why, you have just sold some land.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. In the first place I have not sold it! And above all,

do leave me in peace! Weren't you told I was engaged? [Exit, slamming

door].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I told you this was not the right moment.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Well, I say! Here's a position to be in! I'll go and

see mamma--that's my only hope. He's going crazy over his spiritualism

and forgets everything else. [Goes upstairs].

Theodore Ivánitch takes newspaper and is just going to sit down,

when Betsy and Márya Konstantínovna, followed by Gregory, come down

the stairs.

BETSY. Is the carriage ready?

GREGORY. Just coming to the door.

BETSY [to Márya Konstantínovna] Come along, come along, I know it is he.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. Which he?

BETSY. You know very well whom I mean--Petrístchef, of course.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. But where is he?

BETSY. Sitting in Vovo's room. You'll see!

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. And suppose it is not he? [The Peasants and Porter

bow].

BETSY [to Porter] You brought a dress from Bourdier's?

PORTER. Yes, Miss. May I go?

BETSY. Well, I don't know. Ask my mother.

PORTER. I don't know whose it is, Miss; I was ordered to bring it here

and receive the money.

BETSY. Well then, wait.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. Is it still that costume for the charade?

BETSY. Yes, a charming costume. But mamma won't take it or pay for it.

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. But why not?

BETSY. You'd better ask mamma. She doesn't grudge Vovo 500 roubles for

his dogs, but 100 is too much for a dress. I can't act dressed like a

scarecrow. [Pointing to Peasants] And who are these?

GREGORY. Peasants who have come to buy some land or other.

BETSY. And I thought they were the beaters. Are you not beaters?

FIRST PEASANT. No, no, lady. We have come to see Leoníd Fyódoritch about

the signing into our possession of the title-deeds to some land.

BETSY. Then how is it? Vovo was expecting some beaters who were to come

to-day. Are you sure you are not the beaters? [The Peasants are silent]

How stupid they are! [Goes to Vasíly Leoníditch's door] Vovo? [Laughs].

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. But we met him just now upstairs!

BETSY. Why need you remember that? Vovo, are you there?

Petrístchef enters.

PETRÍSTCHEF. Vovo is not here, but I am prepared to fulfil on his behalf

anything that may be required. How do you do? How do you do, Márya

Konstantínovna? [Shakes hands long and violently with Betsy, and then

with Márya Konstantínovna].

SECOND PEASANT. See, it's as if he were pumping water!

BETSY. You can't replace him,--still you're better than nobody. [Laughs]

What are these affairs of yours with Vovo?

PETRÍSTCHEF. What affairs? Our affairs are fie-nancial, that is, our

business is fie! It's also nancial, and besides it is financial.

BETSY. What does nancial mean?

PETRÍSTCHEF. What a question! It means nothing, that's just the point.

BETSY. No, no, you have missed fire. [Laughs].

PETRÍSTCHEF. One can't always hit the mark, you know. It's something

like a lottery. Blanks and blanks again, and at last you win! [Theodore

Ivánitch goes into the study].

BETSY. Well, this was blank then; but tell me, were you at the

Mergásofs' last night?

PETRÍSTCHEF. Not exactly at the _Mère_ Gásof's, but rather at the _Père_

Gásof's, or better still, at the _Fils_ Gásof's.

BETSY. You can't do without puns. It's an illness. And were the Gypsies

there?[3] [Laughs].

[3] The Gypsy choirs are very popular in Moscow.

PETRÍSTCHEF [sings] "On their aprons silken threads, little birds with

golden heads!" ...

BETSY. Happy mortals! And we were yawning at Fofo's.

PETRÍSTCHEF [continues to sing] "And she promised and she swore, She

would ope' her ... her ... her ..." how does it go on, Márya

Konstantínovna?

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. "Closet door."

PETRÍSTCHEF. How? What? How, Márya Konstantínovna?

BETSY. _Cessez, vous devenez impossible!_[4]

[4] BETSY. Cease! You are becoming quite unbearable!

PETRÍSTCHEF. _J'ai cessé, j'ai bébé, j'ai dédé...._[5]

[5] PETRÍSTCHEF. I have C said (_ceased_), B said, and D said.

BETSY. I see the only way to rid ourselves of your wit is to make you

sing! Let us go into Vovo's room, his guitar is there. Come, Márya

Konstantínovna, come! [Exeunt Betsy, Márya Konstantínovna, and

Petrístchef].

FIRST PEASANT. Who be they?

GREGORY. One is our young lady, the other is a girl who teaches her

music.

FIRST PEASANT. Administrates learning, so to say. And ain't she smart? A

reg'lar picture!

SECOND PEASANT. Why don't they marry her? She is old enough, I should

say.

GREGORY. Do you think it's the same as among you peasants,--marry at

fifteen?

FIRST PEASANT. And that man, for example, is he also in the musitional

line?

GREGORY [mimicking him] "Musitional" indeed! You don't understand

anything!

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. And stupidity, one might say, is our

ignorance.

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord! [Gipsy songs and guitar accompaniment are heard

from Vasíly Leoníditch's room].

Enter Simon, followed by Tánya, who watches the meeting between

father and son.

GREGORY [to Simon] What do you want?

SIMON. I have been to Mr. Kaptchítch.

GREGORY. Well, and what's the answer?

SIMON. He sent word he couldn't possibly come to-night.

GREGORY. All right, I'll let them know. [Exit].

SIMON [to his father] How d'you do, father! My respects to Daddy Efím

and Daddy Mítry! How are all at home?

SECOND PEASANT. Very well, Simon.

FIRST PEASANT. How d'you do, lad?

THIRD PEASANT. How d'you do, sonny?

SIMON [smiles] Well, come along, father, and have some tea.

SECOND PEASANT. Wait till we've finished our business. Don't you see we

are not ready yet?

SIMON. Well, I'll wait for you by the porch. [Wishes to go away].

TÁNYA [running after him] I say, why didn't you tell him anything?

SIMON. How could I before all those people? Give me time, I'll tell him

over our tea. [Exit].

Theodore Ivánitch enters and sits down by the window.

FIRST PEASANT. Respected sir, how's our business proceeding?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Wait a bit, he'll be out presently, he's just

finishing.

TÁNYA [to Theodore Ivánitch] And how do you know, Theodore Ivánitch, he

is finishing?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I know that when he has finished questioning, he

reads the question and answer aloud.

TÁNYA. Can one really talk with spirits by means of a saucer?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. It seems so.

TÁNYA. But supposing they tell him to sign, will he sign?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Of course he will.

TÁNYA. But they do not speak with words?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Oh, yes. By means of the alphabet. He notices at

which letter the saucer stops.

TÁNYA. Yes, but at a si-ance?...

Enter Leoníd Fyódoritch.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, friends, I can't do it! I should be very glad

to, but it is quite impossible. If it were for ready money it would be a

different matter.

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. What more could any one desire? But the

people are so inpennycuous--it is quite impossible!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, I can't do it, I really can't. Here is your

document; I can't sign it.

THIRD PEASANT. Show some pity, master; be merciful!

SECOND PEASANT. How can you act so? It is doing us a wrong.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Nothing wrong about it, friends. I offered it you in

summer, but then you did not agree; and now I can't agree to it.

THIRD PEASANT. Master, be merciful! How are we to get along? We have so

little land. We'll say nothing about the cattle; a hen, let's say,

there's no room to let a hen run about.

Leoníd Fyódoritch goes up to the door and stops. Enter, descending

the staircase, Anna Pávlovna and doctor, followed by Vasíly

Leoníditch, who is in a merry and playful mood and is putting some

bank-notes into his purse.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA [tightly laced, and wearing a bonnet] Then I am to take

it?

DOCTOR. If the symptoms recur you must certainly take it, but above all,

you must behave better. How can you expect thick syrup to pass through a

thin little hair tube, especially when we squeeze the tube? It's

impossible; and so it is with the biliary duct. It's simple enough.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. All right, all right!

DOCTOR. Yes, "All right, all right," and you go on in the same old way.

It won't do, madam--it won't do. Well, good-bye!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. No, not good-bye, only _au revoir_! For I still expect

you to-night. I shall not be able to make up my mind without you.

DOCTOR. All right, if I have time I'll pop in. [Exit].

ANNA PÁVLOVNA [noticing the Peasants] What's this? What? What people are

these? [Peasants bow].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. These are peasants from Koursk, come to see Leoníd

Fyódoritch about the sale of some land.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I see they are peasants, but who let them in?

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Leoníd Fyódoritch gave the order. He has just been

speaking to them about the sale of the land.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. What sale? There is no need to sell any. But above all,

how can one let in people from the street into the house? One can't let

people in from the street! One can't let people into the house who have

spent the night heaven knows where!... [Getting more and more excited] I

daresay every fold of their clothes is full of microbes--of

scarlet-fever microbes, of smallpox microbes, of diphtheria microbes!

Why, they are from Koursk Government, where there is an epidemic of

diphtheria ... Doctor! Doctor! Call the doctor back!

Leoníd Fyódoritch goes into his room and shuts the door. Gregory

goes to recall the Doctor.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [smokes at the Peasants] Never mind, mamma; if you

like I'll fumigate them so that all the microbes will go to pot! Eh,

what?

Anna Pávlovna remains severely silent, awaiting the Doctor's return.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [to Peasants] And do you fatten pigs? There's a

first-rate business!

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. We do go in for the pig-fattening line

now and then.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. This kind?... [Grunts like a pig].

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Vovo, Vovo, leave off!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Isn't it like? Eh, what?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. It's very resemblant.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Vovo, leave off, I tell you!

SECOND PEASANT. What's it all about?

THIRD PEASANT. I said, we'd better go to some lodging meanwhile!

Enter Doctor and Gregory.

DOCTOR. What's the matter? What's happened?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Why, you're always saying I must not get excited. Now,

how is it possible to keep calm? I do not see my own sister for two

months, and am careful about any doubtful visitor--and here are people

from Koursk, straight from Koursk, where there is an epidemic of

diphtheria, right in my house!

DOCTOR. These good fellows you mean, I suppose?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Of course. Straight from a diphtheric place!

DOCTOR. Well, of course, if they come from an infected place it is rash;

but still there is no reason to excite yourself so much about it.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. But don't you yourself advise carefulness?

DOCTOR. Of course, of course. Still, why excite yourself?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. How can I help it? Now we shall have to have the house

completely disinfected.

DOCTOR. Oh no! Why completely? That would cost 300 roubles or more.

I'll arrange it cheaply and well for you. Take, to a large bottle of

water ...

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Boiled?

DOCTOR. It's all the same. Boiled would be better. To one bottle of

water take a tablespoon of salicylic acid, and have everything they have

come in contact with washed with the solution. As to the fellows

themselves, they must be off, of course. That's all. Then you're quite

safe. And it would do no harm to sprinkle some of the same solution

through a spray--two or three tumblers--you'll see how well it will act.

No danger whatever!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Tánya! Where is Tánya?

Enter Tánya.

TÁNYA. Did you call, M'm?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. You know that big bottle in my dressing-room?

TÁNYA. Out of which we sprinkled the laundress yesterday?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Well, of course! What other bottle could I mean? Well

then, take that bottle and first wash with soap the place where they

have been standing, and then with ...

TÁNYA. Yes, M'm; I know how.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. And then take the spray ... However, I had better do that

myself when I get back.

DOCTOR. Well then, do so, and don't be afraid! Well, _au revoir_ till

this evening. [Exit].

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. And they must be off! Not a trace of them must remain!

Get out, get out! Go--what are you looking at?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. It's because of our stupidity, as we were

instructed ...

GREGORY [pushes the Peasants out] There, there; be off!

SECOND PEASANT. Let me have my handkerchief back! [The handkerchief in

which the presents were wrapped].

THIRD PEASANT. Oh Lord, oh Lord! didn't I say--some lodging-house

meanwhile!

Gregory pushes him out. Exeunt Peasants.

PORTER [who has repeatedly tried to say something] Will there be any

answer?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Ah, from Bourdier? [Excitedly] None! None! You can take

it back. I told her I never ordered such a costume, and I will not allow

my daughter to wear it!

PORTER. I know nothing about it. I was sent ...

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Go, go, take it back! I will call myself about it!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [solemnly] Sir Messenger from Bourdier, depart!

PORTER. I might have been told that long ago. I have sat here nearly

five hours!

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Ambassador from Bourdier, begone!

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Cease, please!

Exit Porter.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Betsy! Where is she? I always have to wait for her.

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH [shouting at the top of his voice] Betsy! Petrístchef!

Come quick, quick, quick! Eh? What?

Enter Petrístchef, Betsy, and Márya Konstantínovna.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. You always keep one waiting!

BETSY. On the contrary, I was waiting for you!

Petrístchef bows with his head only, then kisses Anna Pávlovna's

hand.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. How d'you do! [To Betsy] You always have an answer ready!

BETSY. If you are upset, mamma, I had better not go.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Are we going or not?

BETSY. Well, let us go; it can't be helped.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Did you see the man from Bourdier?

BETSY. Yes, and I was very glad. I ordered the costume, and am going to

wear it when it is paid for.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. I am not going to pay for a costume that is indecent!

BETSY. Why has it become indecent? First it was decent, and now you have

a fit of prudery.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Not prudery at all! If the bodice were completely

altered, then it would do.

BETSY. Mamma, that is quite impossible.

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Well, get dressed. [They sit down. Gregory puts on their

over-shoes for them].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Márya Konstantínovna, do you notice a vacuum in the

hall?

MÁRYA KONSTANTÍNOVNA. What is it? [Laughs in anticipation].

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Bourdier's man has gone! Eh, what? Good, eh? [Laughs

loudly].

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Well, let us go. [Goes out of the door, but returns at

once] Tánya!

TÁNYA. Yes, M'm?

ANNA PÁVLOVNA. Don't let Frisk catch cold while I am away. If she wants

to be let out, put on her little yellow cloak. She is not quite well

to-day.

TÁNYA. Yes, M'm.

Exeunt Anna Pávlovna, Betsy, and Gregory.

PETRÍSTCHEF. Well, have you got it?

VASÍLY LEONÍDITCH. Not without trouble, I can tell you! First I rushed

at the gov'nor; he began to bellow and turned me out. Off to the

mater--I got it out of her. It's here! [Slaps his breast pocket] If once

I make up my mind, there's no getting away from me. I have a deadly

grip! Eh, what? And d'you know, my wolf-hounds are coming to-day.

Petrístchef and Vasíly Leoníditch put on their outdoor things and go

out. Tánya follows.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [alone] Yes, nothing but unpleasantness. How is it

they can't live in peace? But one must say the new generation are

not--the thing. And as to the women's dominion!... Why, Leoníd

Fyódoritch just now was going to put in a word, but seeing what a frenzy

she was in--slammed the door behind him. He is a wonderfully

kind-hearted man. Yes, wonderfully kind. What's this? Here's Tánya

bringing them back again!

TÁNYA. Come in, come in, grand-dads, never mind!

Enter Tánya and the Peasants.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Why have you brought them back?

TÁNYA. Well, Theodore Ivánitch, we must do something about their

business. I shall have to wash the place anyhow.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But the business will not come off, I see that

already.

FIRST PEASANT. How could we best put our affair into action, respected

sir? Your reverence might take a little trouble over it, and we should

give you full thankings from the Commune for your trouble.

THIRD PEASANT. Do try, honey! We can't live! We have so little land.

Talk of cattle--why, we have no room to keep a hen! [They bow].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. I am sorry for you, friends, but I can't think of any

way to help you. I understand your case very well, but he has refused.

So what can one do? Besides, the lady is also against it. Well, give me

your papers--I'll try and see what I can do, but I hardly hope to

succeed. [Exit].

Tánya and the three Peasants sigh.

TÁNYA. But tell me, grand-dads, what is it that is wanted?

FIRST PEASANT. Why, only that he should put his signature to our

document.

TÁNYA. That the master should sign? Is that all?

FIRST PEASANT. Yes, only lay his signature on the deed and take the

money, and there would be an end of the matter.

THIRD PEASANT. He only has to write and sign, as the peasants, let's

say, desire, so, let's say, I also desire. That's the whole affair--if

he'd only take it and sign it, it's all done.

TÁNYA [considering] He need only sign the paper and it's done?

FIRST PEASANT. That's just so. The whole matter is in dependence on

that, and nothing else. Let him sign, and we ask no more.

TÁNYA. Just wait and see what Theodore Ivánitch will say. If he cannot

persuade the master, I'll try something.

FIRST PEASANT. Get round him, will you?

TÁNYA. I'll try.

THIRD PEASANT. Ay, the lass is going to bestir herself. Only get the

thing settled, and the Commune will bind itself to keep you all your

life. See there, now!

FIRST PEASANT. If the affair can be put into action, truly we might put

her in a gold frame.

SECOND PEASANT. That goes without saying!

TÁNYA. I can't promise for certain, but as the saying is: "An attempt is

no sin, if you try ..."

FIRST PEASANT. "You may win." That's just so.

Enter Theodore Ivánitch.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. No, friends, it's no go! He has not done it, and he

won't do it. Here, take your document. You may go.

FIRST PEASANT [gives Tánya the paper] Then it's on you we pin all our

reliance, for example.

TÁNYA. Yes, yes! You go into the street, and I'll run out to you in a

minute and have a word with you.

Exeunt Peasants.

TÁNYA. Theodore Ivánitch, dear Theodore Ivánitch, ask the master to come

out and speak to me for a moment. I have something to say to him.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. What next?

TÁNYA. I must, Theodore Ivánitch. Ask him, do; there's nothing wrong

about it, on my sacred word.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But what do you want with him?

TÁNYA. That's a little secret. I will tell you later on, only ask him.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [smiling] I can't think what you are up to! All right,

I'll go and ask him. [Exit].

TÁNYA. I'll do it! Didn't he say himself that there is that power in

Simon? And I know how to manage. No one found me out that time, and now

I'll teach Simon what to do. If it doesn't succeed it's no great matter.

After all it's not a sin.

Enter Leoníd Fyódoritch followed by Theodore Ivánitch.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [smiling] Is this the petitioner? Well, what is your

business?

TÁNYA. It's a little secret, Leoníd Fyódoritch; let me tell it you

alone.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What is it? Theodore, leave us for a minute.

Exit Theodore Ivánitch.

TÁNYA. As I have grown up and lived in your house, Leoníd Fyódoritch,

and as I am very grateful to you for everything, I shall open my heart

to you as to a father. Simon, who is living in your house, wants to

marry me.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. So that's it!

TÁNYA. I open my heart to you as to a father! I have no one to advise

me, being an orphan.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, and why not? He seems a nice lad.

TÁNYA. Yes, that's true. He would be all right; there is only one thing

I have my doubts about. It's something about him that I have noticed and

can't make out ... perhaps it is something bad.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What is it? Does he drink?

TÁNYA. God forbid! But since I know that there is such a thing as

spiritalism ...

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Ah, you know that?

TÁNYA. Of course! I understand it very well. Some, of course, through

ignorance, don't understand it.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Well, what then?

TÁNYA. I am very much afraid for Simon. It does happen to him.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. What happens to him?

TÁNYA. Something of a kind like spiritalism. You ask any of the

servants. As soon as he gets drowsy at the table, the table begins to

tremble, and creak like that: _tuke, ... tuke_! All the servants have

heard it.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Why, it's the very thing I was saying to Sergéy

Ivánitch this morning! Yes?...

TÁNYA. Or else ... when was it?... Oh yes, last Wednesday. We sat down

to dinner, and the spoon just jumps into his hand of itself!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Ah, that is interesting! Jumps into his hand? When he

was drowsing?

TÁNYA. That I didn't notice. I think he was, though.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. Yes?...

TÁNYA. And that's what I'm afraid of, and what I wanted to ask you

about. May not some harm come of it? To live one's life together, and

him having such a thing in him!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH [smiling] No, you need not be afraid, there is nothing

bad in that. It only proves him to be a _medium_--simply a medium. I

knew him to be a medium before this.

TÁNYA. So that's what it is! And I was afraid!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. No, there's nothing to be afraid of. [Aside]. That's

capital! Kaptchítch can't come, so we will test him to-night.... [To

Tánya] No, my dear, don't be afraid, he will be a good husband and ...

that is only a kind of special power, and every one has it, only in some

it is weaker and in others stronger.

TÁNYA. Thank you, sir. Now I shan't think any more about it; but I was

so frightened.... What a thing it is, our want of education!

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. No, no, don't be frightened... Theodore!

Enter Theodore Ivánitch.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. I am going out now. Get everything ready for

to-night's séance.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. But Mr. Kaptchítch is not coming.

LEONÍD FYÓDORITCH. That does not matter. [Puts on overcoat] We shall

have a trial séance with our own medium. [Exit. Theodore Ivánitch goes

out with him].

TÁNYA [alone] He believes it! He believes it! [Shrieks and jumps with

joy] He really believes it! Isn't it wonderful! [Shrieks] Now I'll do

it, if only Simon has pluck for it!

Theodore Ivánitch returns.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Well, have you told him your secret?

TÁNYA. I'll tell you too, only later on.... But I have a favour to ask

of you too, Theodore Ivánitch.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Yes? What is it?

TÁNYA [shyly] You have been a second father to me, and I will open my

heart before you as before God.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Don't beat about the bush, but come straight to the

point.

TÁNYA. The point is ... well, the point is, that Simon wants to marry

me.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Is that it? I thought I noticed ...

TÁNYA. Well, why should I hide it? I am an orphan, and you know yourself

how matters are in these town establishments. Every one comes bothering;

there's that Gregory Miháylitch, for instance, he gives me no peace. And

also that other one ... you know. They think I have no soul, and am only

here for their amusement.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. Good girl, that's right! Well, what then?

TÁNYA. Well, Simon wrote to his father; and he, his father, sees me

to-day, and says: "He's spoilt"--he means his son. Theodore Ivánitch

[bows], take the place of a father to me, speak to the old man,--to

Simon's father! I could take them into the kitchen, and you might come

in and speak to the old man!

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [smiling] Then I am to turn match-maker--am I? Well, I

can do that.

TÁNYA. Theodore Ivánitch, dearest, be a father to me, and I'll pray for

you all my life long.

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. All right, all right, I'll come later on. Haven't I

promised? [Takes up newspaper].

TÁNYA. You are a second father to me!

THEODORE IVÁNITCH. All right, all right.

TÁNYA. Then I'll rely on you. [Exit].

THEODORE IVÁNITCH [alone, shaking his head] A good affectionate girl. To

think that so many like her perish! Get but once into trouble and she'll

go from hand to hand until she sinks into the mire, and can never be

found again! There was that dear little Nataly. She, too, was a good

girl, reared and cared for by a mother. [Takes up paper] Well, let's see

what tricks Ferdinand is up to in Bulgaria.

Curtain.

Fruits of Culture · 第 1 / 4 章