FIDELISSIMA, PICARDIE
Since the commencement of this short volume, the German flood has rolled
again across the Somme. Péronne, Nesle, Ham, Noyon, those towns mentioned
so often and so gloriously in the annals of France, have fallen once more
into the hands of the enemy. With them go the villages where my Unit
laboured. Canizy, it is no more. The green-bladed wheatfields have become
fields of unspeakable carnage; the poor ruins again smoke to heaven, and
down the shattered highways course endlessly the grey columns of that
Emperor whose empire is pillage and death.
What, then, remains to us of our labours? At least a memory in the lives
of the peasants, and a present help in this their time of stress. Our
villagers were rescued, and taken by special trains to safety. The Unit
accomplished this work of succour. Their trucks were driven under shell
fire through the villages to collect the inhabitants; sometimes they
were the last over the bridges; they left our headquarters only when the
Uhlans were within charging distance; they have fed and clothed thousands
of refugees and soldiers. Mentioned with them in the newspaper accounts
of their service is our Red Cross truck driver, Dave. The fate that has
overtaken our peasants, what is it but a repetition of the immemorial
blows that have welded and tempered their ancestral spirit? As one of
their historians has limned them: “Les Picards sont francs et unis....
Ils vivent de peu.... Il arrive rarement que l’activité et le désir de
s’avancer les déterminent à sortir de leur pays.... Ils sont sincères,
fidèles, libres, brusques, attachés à leurs opinions, fermes dans leurs
résolutions.”[6] It was to this spirit that an ancient king of France
paid honour, when he granted his kinsman, who held this province, a coat
of arms bearing the royal lilies, and the motto: _Fidelissima, Picardie_.
A thousand such Picards we have known, women for the most part; enduring
a bitter winter, a daily hazard, that they might live on their own land
and till their own fields once more. There was Mme. Pottier, sitting in
her wrecked bakery, where the empty bread baskets were arranged like
plaques against the walls. Her husband and her three daughters were
prisoners. Her youngest son had died a soldier. She showed me with
trembling hands the letter she had received from his Colonel, commending
his clean life and his brave death. Her only remaining child was a
_religieuse_,—a Red Cross nurse. I found Mme. Pottier one day reading the
“Lives of the Saints.” “I like to read,” she said, “all books that are
good. I love well the good God.” But she worked also, and knitted many a
pair of stockings for us. First, however, the wool must be weighed. “It
is just,” she reiterated after each protest on my part. “My conscience
will be easy so.” And up a ladder she mounted to the loft, where stood
scales designed to weigh sacks of flour. No weights being small enough,
she took a few coppers from her pocket. “Voilà!” she said, throwing
them into the balance. “Remember, the skeins weigh six sous; when the
stockings are done, you shall see, they will be the same.”
There was Mme. Gouge, beautiful and tragic, who came and cooked for us,
in order to send her son to school in Amiens; and even more pathetic, her
brother-in-law, formerly the owner of the prettiest house in the village,
who often accompanied her and served our meals. He was the village
barber as well, and on a Saturday was busy all day in his shed, heating
water, shaving M. le Maire and other of his neighbours, and presenting
each, on the completion of the task, with a view of shaven cheeks, or
clipped hair, in the broken bit of mirror which hung beside the door.
Orderliness seemed to be M. Gouge’s ruling passion; the arbours in the
two corners of his garden, the round flower-bed in the centre, the grassy
square, the gravel walks,—all were as well kept as if the shattered house
were still tenanted, and Madame, his wife, were looking out as she used
to do upon the garden she loved.
Among the Picard soldiers, there was Caporal Levet, the boy-friend of M.
l’Aumônier, who made so light of his wounds. “It is nothing,” he repeated
again and again after sharp fits of coughing brought on by exposure to
the biting wind as he accompanied us during our week of fêtes. “This is
nothing; I am resting now. Soon I shall go back. My Colonel, he told me
only to-day that I must go down to the Midi to train Moroccans. That is
to the bayonet. Me, I do not like the bayonet,—the charges. One goes with
the blacks, you know. I have been wounded twice. But,” a shrug of the
shoulders, “my Colonel says that I am the youngest,—and I should go.”
Some one asked at one of the parties that he lead the Marseillaise. He
protested for the first time. “We French,” he said, “we are droll; we
do not like to sing always of dying for the glory of _la Patrie_.” But
they die, nevertheless; and one is left only to wonder when his time will
come, on what dark night, in the lull of the bombardment, when the blacks
leap out of the trenches and lead the desperate charge.
In Hombleux, in the church, beside the altar, hangs the Village roll of
honour, bearing the names of six sons of Picardy fallen in its defence.
Roullard Pottier
Albert Gourbière
Robert Gautier
Pierre Commont
August Deslatte
Amidé Bens
[Illustration: _Oui, mais, il est fort papa, plus fort que dix boches._
[O yes, papa is strong, stronger than ten Boches.]]
Unknown heroes these, peasant names, roughly printed. Yet Hombleux, in
the midst of its desolation, of its sorrow for those other sons and
daughters forced into ignoble slavery, remembers its soldier dead. It
remembers in prayer that France for which all have suffered. Near the
illuminated scroll, upon its black background, stands a statue of Joan of
Arc, and beneath it is placed this prayer:
O bienheureuse Jeanne d’Arc! que notre France a besoin, à
l’heure présente, d’âmes vaillantes, animées de cette espérance
que rien ne déconcerte, ni les difficultés, ni les insuccés, ni
les triomphes passagers et apparents de ses ennemis; des âmes
qui, comme vous, mettent toute leur confiance en Dieu seul; des
âmes enfin que les efforts généreux n’effraient pas, et qui,
ainsi que vous soldats, se rallient à votre étendard portant
ces mots gravés: “Jésus! Maria! Vive labeur!” O Jeanne! ranimez
tous les courages, faites germer de nobles héroïsmes et sauvez
encore une fois la France qui vous appelle à son secours!
_Fidelissima, Picardie!_ It was in Amiens, in the Library there, that
I first saw the emblazoned coat of arms of the province, and those of
her famous cities, Péronne, Nesle, St. Quentin, Amiens, Noyon, Ham with
its castle, and Corbie, with its crows. I had come by slow train from
Paris, and waited perforce for the still slower train which was to drop
me that night at Hombleux, the nearest railroad station to our Château.
Snow was upon the ground; the sunlight sharp and cold. It cleft the airy
spire of the Cathedral out of the blue sky like a diamond-powdered sword.
It frosted the delicate azure of the rose window, and high up among the
clustered pillars, threw prismic whorls that floated like flowers upon
a rippled stream of light. In the Library, it fell upon tooled leather
bindings, upon the gorgeous blazons, upon pages illuminated, like the
white walls of the Cathedral, with ethereal fruits and flowers. But
the day was all too brief. As my train puffed and rumbled away from
the city, dusk enveloped the plain till the evening star—or was it an
_avion_?—burned forth. Passengers entered or descended, the last being
a batch of Tommies bound for the Cambrai front. They were a noisy,
good-natured lot, who slammed their rifles into the racks, trod upon one
another’s toes, and wished heartily that “this bloomin’ war was done.”
At Chaulnes they got out; an American engineer followed, and I was left
alone. In total darkness the train proceeded, the engine as we swung
around the curves looking like a dragon, belching fire. Presently, out of
the vast level, rose the moon; and with it came those detonations which
we, even in our sheltered camp, had learned to associate with its beauty.
The Boches were bombing Ham.
Like my day in Amiens is my remembrance of Picardy; the dun plain, the
windy sky, the play of light and shadow over both. The blazons given her
by history glow anew in the heroisms of to-day. They form a glorious
volume, illuminated with flowers as gorgeous as those traced by the monks
of Corbie upon the pages of their Books of Chants, bound, as were they,
with massive iron bands,—the iron bands of war.
APPENDIX
BEFORE THE WAR
[Illustration: _CANIZY_
_Survey made November, 1917._
Plan of the Village.]
1914
1. MME. MARIE GENSE—Had a few rabbits; good house.
2. M. NOULIN—Was a storekeeper; had rabbits and hens.
3. M. POITEAUX (soldat).[7]
4. M. LEON TABARY (living near Amiens).
5. M. HUILLARD (soldat).
6. M. COTTRET (prisonnier civil).
7. MME. AUGÉ—Had hens and rabbits; small garden.
8. M. HUILLARD (see 5.)
9. M. GAMBARD (at Compiègne).
10. M. THUILLARD, G. (at Bacquencourt).
11. MME. CORDIER—Had 10 cows, 2 bulls, 1 ox, 87 pigs, 3 horses,
150 chickens, 150 rabbits, market garden, orchard.
12. MME. CARPENTIER, J.—Had 3 cows, 2 horses, 30 hens, 50
rabbits, market garden.
13. MME. PICARD—Had 2 cows, 1 horse, hens, rabbits, market
garden.
14. M. THUILLARD, O.—Had 7 cows, 4 horses, 50 hens, 30 rabbits,
10 hectares of land for garden.
15. MME. BROHON (at Voyennes).
16. MME. MOROY, R. (at Esmery-Hallon).
17. MME. CARPENTIER, R.—Had 2 horses, 21 rabbits, 30 hens,
garden.
18. MME. LEFÈVRE—Had 2 cows, 2 horses, 50 rabbits, 30 hens,
market garden.
19. M. MOROY—Had 1 cow, 1 horse, 1 pig, 30 rabbits, 100 hens.
20. M. CHARLET (at Amiens).
21. MME. MOROY (dead).
22. MME. TABARY, G.—Had only a few rabbits; husband hostler at
23.
23. MME. THUILLARD, G.—Had 2 cows, 3 horses, hens, rabbits,
market garden.
24. M. TOURET (prisonnier civil).
25. M. LANNE (at Ham).
26. M. HENET (prisonnier civil).
27. MME. BUTIN—Had a few hens and rabbits; small garden.
28. M. TOURET (prisonnier civil).
29. MME. ROQUET (dead).
30. MME. CORREON—Had rabbits and hens; small garden.
31. MME. DESMARCHEZ (at Esmery-Hallon).
32. MME. DELORME (at Amiens).
33. M. HUYART (at Voyennes).
34. M. REUET (in Paris).
35. M. REUET (in Paris).
36. MME. VILLETTE (at Voyennes).
37. MME. CERF (prisonnière civile).
38. MME. MOROY (dead).
39. M. THUILLARD, C.—Had 2 cows, 2 horses, 25 chickens, 200
rabbits, large market garden.
40. MME. MOROY (dead).
41. MME. MOROY (dead).
42. MME. MOROY (dead).
43. MME. CARPENTIER, R. (see 17).
44. MME. BUTIN (see 27).
45. M. THUILLIER, A.—Had 10 rabbits, 12 hens; was a cobbler.
46. MME. MOROY, CLAIRE—Had 1 horse, 1 cow, rabbits, hens.
47. MME. DELORME, O.—Had 100 rabbits, 40 hens, small garden.
In 1914 Canizy had 445 inhabitants.
November, 1917
1. Lives at 37 in a lean-to; small garden.
2. Lives at 5 in a partially ruined house; has an _épicerie_,
in which we have stocked him, 1 pony, 30 young rabbits, 4 hens.
7. Lives at 7 in a barn; has 10 hens, small garden.
8. House occupied by Tabary, M.; has nothing.
10. Mme. Payelle lives here in a barn; does not belong in
village; has nothing.
11. Lives at 11 in a barn; has bought cow, horse, 24 rabbits, 9
hens.
12. Lives at 12 in a _baraque_; has a small garden.
13. Lives at 16 in a barn; has large market garden and employs
one worker (Mme. Correon).
14. Lives at 18 in a shed; has 2 horses, 10 hens, 10 rabbits,
large garden.
15. Mme. Musqua lives here; formerly factory worker, never
owned land, has nothing.
17. Lives at 17 in a shed; has 3 hens, 2 rabbits, small garden.
18. Lives at 18 in a partially ruined house; has 3 hens, large
garden. In her stable she houses Mme. Barbier, a worker in the
fields.
19. Lives at 42 in one room; has a garden.
23. Lives at 44 in an ell; has a cow, 8 hens, large garden.
24. (Father of prisoner) lives here, with 46.
30. Lives at 34 in a cottage; works for 13, has nothing.
32. M. Lecart lives here in a cottage; formerly coachman at
Château; has nothing.
39. Lives at 39 in a barn; has a large garden.
42. Mme. Tabary, L., lives here in partially ruined house,
never owned land; has a goat.
43. Mme. Cerf, who used to rent 46, lives in a barn; has a few
hens and a garden.
44. Lives at 44, with her daughter (see 23).
45. Lives at 16 in a shed; has a garden.
46. Lives at 24 in a barn; has a garden.
47. Lives at 47 in a chicken house; has 4 hens, 1 rabbit.
At the Château live three families, formerly employed on the estate. They
have gardens.
In all, there are 100 persons in Canizy.
FOOTNOTES
[1] From Poulbot’s _Des Gosses et des Bonhommes_.
[2] From the Almanach Hachette.
[3] Deux Années d’Invasion Espagnole en Picardie, 1635-1636. Alcius
Ledieu.
[4] Almanach Hachette, 1918, quoted from the _Berliner Tageblatt_.
[5] Incomes as regulated in August, 1917.
_Allocation militaire_:
Soldier, 25 c. per day.
Family, 1 fr. 25 c. for mother.
1 fr. 25 c. for child 16 or over.
75 c. for child up to 16.
_Allocation de réfugié or chômage_:
Adults, 1 fr. 25 c. per day.
Children, 50 c. per day.
_War Pensions_:
Widows of soldiers, 580 fr. per year.
Children, each, 600 fr. per year.
_Réformées_:
If wounded, a réformé receives a pension.
_Médaille militaire_:
This carries a pension.
[6] Introduction à la histoire générale de la Province de Picardie. Dom
Grenier.
[7] Where no information is given as to property, no member of the family
remains in the village. It should be understood that every family had
some member, or members, with the colours, or _avec les Boches_, or both.