CXXIX

The draperies with which you dress figures ought to have their folds so

accommodated as to surround the parts they are intended to cover; that

in the mass of light there be not any dark fold, and in the mass of

shadows none receiving too great a light. They must go gently over,

describing the parts; but not with lines across, cutting the members

with hard notches, deeper than the part can possibly be; at the same

time, it must fit the body, and not appear like an empty bundle of

cloth; a fault of many painters, who, enamoured of the quantity and

variety of folds, have encumbered their figures, forgetting the

intention of clothes, which is to dress and surround the parts

gracefully wherever they touch; and not to be filled with wind, like

bladders puffed up where the parts project. I do not deny that we ought

not to neglect introducing some handsome folds among these draperies,

but it must be done with great judgment, and suited to the parts, where,

by the actions of the limbs and position of the whole body, they gather

together. Above all, be careful to vary the quality and quantity of your

folds in compositions of many figures; so that, if some have large

folds, produced by thick woollen cloth, others being dressed in thinner

stuff, may have them narrower; some sharp and straight, others soft and

undulating.

_Leonardo._

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