WILLIAM BIGLER TO TILDEN

"CLEARFIELD, PA., _Jan. 24th, 1877_.

"MY DEAR SIR,--After a careful examination of all the

plans of adjusting the Presidential embroglio at Washington, I came

to the conclusion that the plan reported by the committee is the

best--most certain to promote the peace and dignity of the country,

and to secure your inauguration as President. In the first place it

involves an abandonment of the plea for the right of the president

of the Senate, and in the next it recognizes the right of the

commission to go behind the certificates on an allegation of fraud.

Besides, I have special confidence in one of the judges who will

be selected as a Republican. He will be just and impartial in his

action, with slight inclination to our side.

"The difficulty in the way of the power of the House consists in the

obstacles that can be interposed against reaching the point at which

that power can be safely and properly exercised. The order laid

down in the Constitution must be followed. First, the certificates

shall be opened. Second, the vote shall then be counted. Third, if

there has been a failure to elect by the States then the House shall

immediately proceed to elect a President. The counting will go on

smoothly until Florida is reached, and then objection will be made

and the Senate will retire. It will decide to count the vote for

Mr. Hayes, and the House will reject the vote or count it for you,

and then when will they come together again? Perhaps at the end of

a week the House may give up Florida to go on with the count and

then will come Louisiana, and this the House cannot yield without

losing everything. Some say at this point the House should proceed

to elect a President, but the vote has not been counted as the

Constitution requires, and the assumption that there has been no

election in the face of the fact that there are but two candidates,

and that it is not possible to so divide the vote as to have a tie,

cannot be overlooked. The plan of conceding everything but Oregon,

which comes last, has been favored by some. My own impression is

that you will become President by the rejection of the vote of

Louisiana. That will be done by the commission, and may be done by

a vote of the Senate. I think the vote in the Senate, taken at any

time, would be very close on the rejection of the vote of Louisiana.

"The danger now is that the plan of the committees will be defeated

by persistent debate. I have no fear of Grant. At present he would

sign the bill.

"I should have remained at Washington but for an imperious demand

for me in a business matter at this place.

"With much esteem I remain,

"Your friend,

"WM. BIGLER.

"Florida is becoming so clear for you that the whole matter may yet

be settled by that State."

Letters and Literary Memorials of Samuel J. Tilden, v. 2 · 第 89 / 295 题