QUEST OF THE GRAIL.

He knew in which direction to go to his mother, but not the roads that

led to her house; so it was not surprising that he lost his way several

times. One day he came to a great lake which he had never seen before.

He saw a man seated in a boat, fishing. The man was richly dressed, but

pale and sad. Percival asked if he could get food and shelter anywhere

about for himself and his tired horse, and was told that if he went

straight on, and did not lose his way, he would come to a castle, where

he would be kindly received. He started in the direction indicated by

the fisherman, and reached the castle at nightfall, after a long and

toilsome search. There he met with so much kindness and consideration,

garments even being provided for him “by Queen Repanse’s orders,” that

he was filled with amazement. When freshly attired he was taken into

the hall, which was brilliantly lighted. Four hundred knights were

seated on softly-cushioned seats at small tables, each of which was

laid for four. They all sat grave and silent, as though in expectation.

When Percival entered, they rose and bowed, and a ray of joy passed

over each woeful countenance.

The master of the house, who much resembled the fisherman Percival had

seen on the lake, sat in an arm-chair near the fire, wrapped in sables,

and was apparently suffering from some wasting disease.

The deep silence that reigned in the hall was at length broken by the

host, who invited Percival, in a low, weak voice, to sit down beside

him, telling him that he had been long expected, and, at the same time,

giving him a sword of exquisite workmanship. The young knight was

filled with astonishment. A servant now entered carrying the head of a

lance stained with blood, with which he walked round the room in

silence. Percival would much have liked to ask the meaning of this

strange ceremony, and also how his arrival had come to be expected, but

he feared lest he should be deemed unwarrantably curious. While thus

thinking, the door opened again, and a number of beautiful blue-eyed

maidens came in, two and two, with a velvet cushion embroidered with

pearls, an ebony stand, and various other articles. Last of all came

Queen Repanse bearing a costly vessel, whose radiance was more than the

human eye could steadfastly gaze upon.

“The holy Grail,” Percival heard whispered by one voice after another.

He longed to question some one; but felt too much awed by the

strangeness and solemnity of all he saw.

The maidens withdrew, and the squires and pages of the knights came

forward. Then from the shining vessel streamed an endless supply of the

costliest dishes and wines, which they set before their masters. The

lord of the castle, however, only ate of one dish, and but a small

quantity of that. Percival glanced round the great hall. What could

this strange stillness and sadness mean?

When the meal was at an end, the lord of the castle dragged himself to

his feet, leaning on two servants. He looked eagerly at his guest, and

then retired with a deep sigh. Servants now came to conduct Percival to

his sleeping apartment. Before leaving the hall they opened the door of

a room in which a venerable old man slept on a low couch. His still

handsome face was framed in a coronal of white curls. His sleep was

uneasy, and his lips quivered as though he were trying to speak. The

servants closed the door again, and led Percival to his chamber.

When he entered the room he looked about him, and at once became aware

of a picture embroidered on the silken tapestry, that arrested his

attention. It was the picture of a battle, in which the most prominent

figure, a knight strangely like the lord of the castle in appearance,

was sinking to the ground, wounded by a spear of the same kind as the

broken weapon that had been carried round the hall. Much as he desired

to know the meaning of this, he determined to ask no questions till the

following morning, though the servants told him that his coming had

been long expected, and deliverance was looked for at his hands; and

they went away, sighing deeply.

His sleep was disturbed by bad dreams, and he awoke next morning

unrefreshed. He found his own clothes and armour beside his bed; but no

one came to help him. He got up and dressed. All the doors in the

castle were locked except those that led out to the ramparts, where his

horse stood saddled and bridled at the drawbridge. No sooner had he

crossed the bridge than it was drawn up behind him, and a voice called

out from the battlements:

“Accursed of God, thou that wast chosen to do a great work, and hast

not done it. Go, and return no more. Walk thy evil way till it leads

thee down to hell.”

The hero turned, and looked back at the castle: a face with a fiendish

grin glared at him for a moment over the battlements, and then

disappeared. Percival put spurs to his horse, and rode away. He

journeyed all day long through bleak, inhospitable country, and at

nightfall reached a solitary cell. He dismounted, hobbled his horse,

and entered the quiet room. A woman crouched on the floor praying. She

wore a penitent’s grey robe, and her long hair lay neglected about her

face and neck. Startled by his entrance, she rose slowly to her feet

and looked at him.

“What, you?” she said, “Herzeleide’s wretched son! What do you want of

me? Tchionatulander’s body is embalmed, and I have laid it in this

chest. Here I must kneel and pray, and do penance till the All-Merciful

sets me free.”

“Good heavens!” said the hero to himself, “it is Sigune; but how

changed!”

The unhappy woman stared at him for some time in silence, then she went

on, “Wretched man, do you not know that you are lost for ever. You were

permitted to look upon the holy Grail, yet, of your own will you put

aside the opportunity of freeing the poor sufferer from his pain. Do

not longer pollute this cell with your unhallowed presence. Go, flee,

till the curse overtake you.”

She stood before him like an angry prophetess. A feeling of dread, such

as he had never known before, took possession of him, and he staggered

out of her presence and into the night. He walked on and on, leading

his horse, till at length he sank on the ground, and found relief from

his troubles in a sound and refreshing sleep.

The sun was high in the heavens when he awoke. His faithful horse was

grazing near him, so he mounted and rode on without knowing or caring

where he went. As evening came on, a farmer met him, and offered him a

night’s lodging, which he thankfully accepted. Next day, when he

resumed his journey, he was able to think more calmly of all that had

occurred; and came to the conclusion that he ought to return to the

castle, and try to expiate the sin he had committed unconsciously. But

he could not find the way to it. He asked every one he met to show him

the way to the castle where the holy Grail was to be seen: but every

one took him for a fool or a madman. As he rode on sadly, he met a

knight leading a woman in chains. He at once recognised the beautiful

lady from whom he had stolen the kiss when she was asleep. She looked

at him in silent entreaty, so he felt himself bound to help her. He

desired the knight to let the poor woman go, but was answered with a

scornful laugh. Upon this the fight began, and raged hotly for some

time. At last Percival was victorious. As he was about to slay his

fallen and unconscious foe, he remembered Sir Gurnemann’s teaching, and

refrained. Leaving the man lying on the ground, he turned to the lady,

and freed her from her chains. By this time the fallen knight had

regained his senses, and Percival let him go after making him swear to

treat the lady for the future with all courtesy, and to go to King

Arthur’s court and say that he had been defeated by the red knight.

Before they parted, Percival learned that his opponent was Sir Orilus,

and that the lady was his wife, whom, ever since that scene in the

tent, he had persecuted out of groundless jealousy. Percival solemnly

swore that the meeting had been innocent and accidental, and thus he

brought about a sincere reconciliation.

The hero continued his search for the holy Grail, but all in vain. He

followed out the quest in summer’s heat and winter’s storm, yet never

seemed to get nearer the goal. One day he met Sir Gawain, King Arthur’s

nephew, who asked him to come back to court with him, and see the king,

and be made a knight of the Round Table. Percival at once consented,

hoping, as he did so, to learn something from Arthur about the holy

Grail.

Sir Gawain sent a squire on to announce the red knight’s arrival to his

uncle, so the king came out to meet them, accompanied by his heroes and

many of the townsfolks, for all were anxious to see the warrior of

whose powers so much had been heard and of whom so little was known. On

the following day, in the open field, Percival received from Arthur’s

hand the sign of knighthood, and was enrolled a member of the Round

Table.

Whilst the heralds were yet proclaiming the new knight’s name and

deeds, a woman rode into the royal presence on a miserable nag. She

threw back her veil on approaching the king, and displayed a hideous

countenance, brown, yellow, and grey, like a withered leaf, and her

eyes glowed like burning coals out of their deep sockets.

“It is the witch Kundrie, the messenger of the Sangreal,” cried many

voices.

“It is even she,” said the woman, “and she comes to cry woe upon King

Arthur and his Round Table if they suffer the man I shall name to

remain in their midst. Percival is unworthy of the honour you have

shown him. He was chosen to the highest dignity, and has wickedly

neglected to end the pains of the greatest sufferer upon earth. Woe

unto him! Woe unto Arthur and his heroes, if the unhallowed presence of

the dishonoured knight be not at once removed.”

Every eye was fixed now on the prophetess, and now upon Sir Percival,

who, horror-stricken at what had occurred, slipped quietly out of the

assemblage, and, mounting his horse, rode away. Amongst all the heroes

of the Round Table there was only one who took his part, and that was

Gawain. He said it was a shame to let the flower of chivalry thus

depart on the word of a hawk-nosed witch. Upon this Kundrie got into a

great rage, and said:

“Thou wretch, the curse hath fallen upon thee too. Go, if thou dare,

and find Klinschor’s magic castle, where thy grandmother, thy mother,

and sister, and other noble ladies lie under the spell of enchantment;

free them if thou canst!”

Gawain turned, and went away without a word. He mounted his horse, and

set out in pursuit of Percival.

Epics and Romances of the Middle Ages · 第 165 / 179 题