VIII

_October 17, 1900._-Two words of Bettesworth's, noted down for their

strangeness at the time, restore for me the October daylight, the

October air. He was discussing the scarlet-runner beans (I can picture

now their warm tints of decay), and he estimated our chances of

getting another picking from them. The chances were good, he thought,

because in the sheltered corner where the beans stood, uplifted as it

was above the mists that chilled the bottom of the valley, "these

little snibblin' frostis that we gets o' mornin's" would not be felt.

"Snibblin'" was a new word to me, and now I find it associated in my

mind with the earliest approaches of our English winter.

Near the beans there were brussels sprouts, their large leaves soaked

with colour out of the clouded day. Little grey swarms of "white fly"

flitted out as I walked between them; and, again, Bettesworth's name

for that form of blight--"they little minners"--brings back the scene:

the quiet vegetable garden, the sad rich autumn tints, the overcast

sky, the moist motionless air.

To this undertone of peace--the peace you can best absorb at labours

like his--he was able to discourse dispassionately of things not

peaceful. In a cottage higher up the valley there was trouble this

October. I may not give details of it; but, in rough summary, an old

woman had died, her last days rendered unhappy by the misbehaviour of

her son--a young labourer. Talk of his "carrying on," his late hours,

his frantic drinking, and subsequent delirium, crept stealthily up and

down the lanes. He was "a low blackguard," "a scamp," and so forth.

The comments were excited, generally breathless, once or twice shrill.

But Bettesworth kept his head. An indignant matron said spitefully,

"'Ten't every young feller gets such a good home as that left to 'n."

"Well, and who got a better right to 't?" was Bettesworth's calm

rejoinder.

_November 10._--A month later a ripple of excitement from the outside

world found its way down the lane. Saturday, November 10, was the day

when General Buller, recalled from the war, arrived at Aldershot, and

for miles around the occasion was made the excuse for a holiday by the

working people. It was a point of honour with them not to desert their

favourite under a cloud. They left off work early, and flocked to

Aldershot station by hundreds, if not thousands, to make sure that he

had a welcome. On the following Monday Bettesworth, full of

enthusiasm, gave me an account of the affair as he had had it from

numerous eyewitnesses. For, in truth, it had been "all the talk

yesterday"--on the Sunday, namely. Young Bill Skinner, in particular,

had been voluble, with such exclamations, such staring of excited

eyes, that Bettesworth was reminded not without concern of the

sunstroke which had threatened Skinner's reason two summers

previously. Nevertheless, the tale was worth Bettesworth's hearing and

repeating; "there never was a man in England so much respected" as

Buller, Skinner supposed. On alighting from the train, the General's

first act had been to shake hands with his old coachman--a deed that

touched the hearts of all these working folk.

"And there was never a sign o' soldiers; 'twas all

townspeople--civilians, that is; and the cheerin'--there! Skinner said

he hollered till he was hoarse. He ast me" (Bettesworth) "how 'twas I

didn't go over; but I said, 'Naw....' Not but what I _likes_ the old

feller!"

Bettesworth made no answer but that expressive "No" of disinclination,

but I can amplify it. He was not now a young man, to go tearing off

enthusiastically for an eight-mile walk, which was sure to end in a

good deal of drinking and excitement. His days for that were gone by

for ever. Prudence warned him that he was best off pottering about in

his regular way, here at home.

There was another reason, too, to restrain him. It brings us swiftly

back for a moment from war incidents and the public excitement to the

very interior of that hovel down by the "Lake," to learn that poor old

Lucy Bettesworth was once more ill at this time. Her brother calling,

and exhibiting an unwonted kindliness, had thrown her into sudden

hysteria ending in epileptic fits. Even had Bettesworth felt inclined,

he could not have left her. He told me the circumstances, and much,

too, of her life history--the most of which has been already

published, and may be omitted here. The illness, however, was not so

severe as to engage all Bettesworth's thoughts. It allowed him to take

interest in Buller's return, and on the same day to discourse of other

outside matters too, in which all our valley was interested through

these months.

Word had reached him somehow of the proposals just then announced for

the higher training of our soldiers; and he foresaw increased

difficulties in recruiting on these terms. There was too much work to

be had, and it was too well paid, to make young men eager to join the

army; and the service certainly did not need to be rendered less

attractive than it was. Bettesworth, it seemed, had already been

discussing this very point with his neighbours. As to the disturbance

of the labour market consequent upon the war, he viewed it with no

favour. The inflated prices of labour seemed to him unwholesome; they

were having an injurious effect upon young men, giving them an

exaggerated opinion of their true worth as labourers. And this was

particularly true, since the building of the new camp at Bordon had

begun. "Old Tom Rawson," he reported, had "never seen the likes of the

young fellers that was callin' theirselves carpenters an' bricklayers

now. Any young chap only got to take a trowel over to Woolmer (by

Bordon), and he'd be put on as a bricklayer, at sixpence a hour. And

you mawn't stop to show 'em nothing. If the clurk o' the works or the

inspector come round, 't 'd be, 'What's that man doin', showin' the

others?' Tom said he wa'n't _goin'_ to show 'em, neither. Why, at one

time nobody ever thought of employin' a man, onless he could show his

indentures. But now--'tis anybody." "The foreman" had lately come to

Tom Rawson "askin' him jest to give an eye to some young chaps," and

promising him another halfpenny an hour. And Bettesworth commented,

"But dessay he (the foreman) was gettin' his bite out o' the

youngsters."

Not Bettesworth, not even that hardened old Tom Rawson, would have

countenanced such things had they been appealed to; but tales of this

kind only filtered down into Bettesworth's obscure nook, to provide

him with a subject for five minutes' thought, and then leave him again

to his homely occupations. What had he to do with the War Office and

inefficiency in high places? From this very talk, it is recorded, he

turned appreciatively to watch the cat purring round my legs, and by

her fond softness was reminded of his rabbits--six young ones--which

the mother had not allowed him to see until yesterday. And he spoke

wonderingly of her mother-instinct. The old rabbit was "purty near

naked," having "almost stripped herself" to make a bed for these young

ones, so that the bed was "all white fluff before they come," and now

she "kep' 'em covered up." "Everything," said Bettesworth, "has their

_nature_, ye see."

In this fashion, with these trivial interests, the year drew on to its

close in our valley. December gives glimpses of trouble in another

household--that of the Skinners, Bettesworth being cognizant of all,

but saying little. It did not disturb the peacefulness of his own

existence. Events might come or delay, he was content; he was hardly

in the world of events, but in a world where things did not so much

"happen" as go placidly on. He worked, and rested, and I do not

believe that he was often dull.

Memoirs of a Surrey Labourer: A Record of the Last Years of Frederick Bettesworth · 第 17 / 57 题