MEMOIRS OF A SURREY LABOURER

I

_December 7, 1892._--The ground in the upper part of the garden being

too hard frozen for Bettesworth to continue this morning the work he

was doing there yesterday, I found him some digging to do in a more

sheltered corner, where the fork would enter the soil. With snow

threatening to come and stop all outdoor work, it was not well that he

should stand idle too soon.

"Oh dear!" he said one day, "we don't want no snow! We had enough o'

that two winters ago. That was a fair scorcher, that was.--There! I

couldn't tell anybody how we _did_ git through. Still, we _got_

through, somehow. But there was some about here as was purty near

starved. That poor woman as died over here t'other day...."

Here he broke off, to tell of a labourer's wife who had died in giving

birth to twins, one of whom was also dead. Including the other twin,

there were seven children living. Bettesworth talked of the husband,

too; but presently working round again to the bad winter of 1889-1890,

he proceeded:

"I _knows_ they" (this woman and her family) "was purty near starvin'.

_I_ give her two or three half-bushels o' taters. I can't bear to see

'em like that, 'specially if there's little childern about. I give

away bushels o' taters that winter, 'cause them as _had_ got any had

got 'em buried away--couldn't git at 'em (in the frozen ground). Mine

was stowed away where I could git 'em."

Accordingly, anticipating hard times, I set Bettesworth to work in the

sheltered spot where digging was still possible, and left him. The day

proved sunny on the whole, with a soft winter sunshine, dimmed now and

then by grey fog close down to the earth, and now and then by large

drifts of foggy cloud passing over from the north. By mid-day the

roads were sticky, where the sunshine had thawed the surface, but in

shady places the ground was still hard. Here and there was ice, and

odd corners remained white with the sprinkling of snow which had

fallen two nights previously.

Towards sunset I went to see what Bettesworth had done. He had done

very little, and, moreover, he had disappeared. The air glowed with

the yellow sunset; the soft dim blue of the upper sky was changing to

hazy grey in the south-east; in the west, veiling the sunset, lay a

bank of clouds, crimson shaded to lilac. I turned to enjoy this as I

climbed the garden to find Bettesworth, where he was busy at his

yesterday's task.

"Well, Bettesworth, how are you getting on?"

"Oh, _cold_, sir."

Overhead, one or two wisps of smoky-looking cloud were floating

southwards. In the sunlight they showed amber against the soft blue,

but from their movement and their indistinct and changing form it was

plain that they belonged to the system of those larger clouds which

had all day been crossing ominously out of the north. I glanced up at

them, and remarked that I feared the snow was not far off now.

Bettesworth straightened up from his work.

"Ah, that's what everybody bin sayin'."

"Well, it looks uncommonly like coming."

"Ah, it do. Didn't it look black there, along about nine or ten

o'clock this mornin'? I thought then we was goin' to have some snow,

an' no mistake." He chuckled grimly and continued, "I dunno how we

shall git on if it comes to that. But there, we've had it before an'

got through somehow, and I dessay we shall git through again."

"It's to be hoped so. Anyhow, there seems to be no way of altering

it."

"No, sir; there don't. I 'xpect we shall have to put up with it. Bear

it an' grumble--that's what we shall have to do. We've had to do that

before now."

It was a blessing, I laughed, that we had the right to grumble; but we

hardly learnt to like the winter the better for being used to it.

"No; that don't make it none the sweeter, do it? Still, we can't help

that. As my old neighbour, Jack Tower, used to say, 'Puverty en't no

_crime_, but 'tis a great ill-convenience.'" The touch of epigram in

Tower's saying seemed to please Bettesworth, and his speech flowed out

with a smooth undulating balance as he repeated slowly, tasting the

syllables: "No, cert'nly, puverty en't no crime; but it is a very

ill-convenient thing, an' no mistake."

To the same period as the foregoing piece belongs an undated fragment,

which tells how news came to Bettesworth of a certain boy's being

bitten by a dog. "Have he bit'n _much_?" was the first eager

exclamation, followed by, "These here messin' dawgs! There's too many

of 'em, snappin' and yappin' about. I don't _like_ 'em!"

Then he went on, "I don't see what anybody wants to keep dogs for,

interferin' with anybody. Why, there's Kesty's dog up there--look at

that dog of he's! Why, that dog of he's, he've bit three or four of

'em. He bit the postman two or three times, till they sent to 'n from

the Post Office to tell 'n 'less he mind to keep his dog tied up he'd

have to send an' fetch his letters hisself.... Nasty sly sort o' dog

he is, no mistake. He goes slinkin' an' prowlin' about up there; he's

never tied up. And he don't make no sound, ye know. No, you'll never

hear 'n make no noise; but he'll have ye. And he en't partic'lar,

neither, about lettin' of ye go by, even if it's on the highroad,

onless he've a mind to. He'll come slinkin' round, an goo for ye, 's

likely as not."

"Odd," I suggested, "that a man should care to keep a dog like that."

Bettesworth shook his head.

"There's too _many_ of 'em about, by half. And I en't partic'lar fond

o' dogs, nowhen." He looked up, and a knowing look came into his grey

eyes as he continued, "I was workin' one time for Malcolms up here,

and they had a dog, and one day he stole a shoulder o' mutton,

indoors. Sort of collie, _he_ was. And he took this 'ere shoulder o'

mutton and run upstairs into one o' the rooms, and he wouldn't come

out for nobody. I was at work out in the garden, and the servant she

come runnin' out to me, to ast me if I'd come an' get 'n out. 'I dunno

s'much about that,' I says; ''ten't a job as I cares about.' I can

tell ye, I wa'n't partic'lar about _doin'_ of it. 'Oh,' she says, 'do

come an' get 'n out. We be all afraid. And you can have a stick,' she

says. 'No,' I says, 'I won't have no stick'--'cause, what good's a

stick, ye know? He'd ha' come for me all the one for that. So I

_catches_ up a 'and-saw...."

"A _hand-saw_?"

"I did. I took this 'ere 'and-saw, and I went upstairs to 'n, and he

come for me sure enough. But I give 'n two or three 'cross the nose

with this saw, and he didn't like that. He went off downstairs quick

sticks."

"H'm! I shouldn't have relished the job."

"No, sir; I didn't _like_ it. I was afraid of 'n. I drove 'n out, but

I was afraid of 'n all the one for that."

_January 7, 1896._--A task reserved for this winter's leisure was the

making of an arched way of larch-poles and wire to cover a short

flight of steps in the garden. Two briars at the top of the steps, one

on each side, had overgrown them, and these were now to be trained to

the new framework, which was to slant down at the same slope as the

steps.

Until we began the work, it seemed simple enough; but almost

immediately we plunged into bewilderment, owing to the various slopes

and slants to be considered. The steps go askew between two parts of a

zigzag path, and our archway, therefore, needed to be several feet

longer on one side than on the other. The consequence was that the

horizontal ties at the top not only clashed with all the gradients of

the garden, but converged towards one another, so that, seen from

above, they were horrid to behold. And then the slanting side-rails!

They agreed with nothing else in all the landscape save the steps

below them. Of course, when the briars covered these discrepancies,

all would be well; but just while Bettesworth and myself were at work

upon this thing, the farther we progressed with it the more distracted

it looked, as though we had gathered into one spot all the conflicting

angles of this most uneven of gardens, and were tying them up into one

hideous knot. The work became a nightmare, and for an hour or two we

lost our good spirits, and found it all we could do to keep our

temper.

However, we got the framework together somehow, after which the

straining of wires over it, being, as we fondly imagined, an easier

task, released our thoughts a little. Bettesworth paid out and held

the wire while I fastened it.

"Is that tight enough?" said he.

"That'll do," said I.

"Because," said he, "I can easy tighten it more yet."

"No," said I, "that'll do."

"Well, of course, if that'll _do_," he conceded; and then, not

finishing his sentence, he chattered on. "Only, I don't want to be

like ol' Sam Cook. He was 'long o' we chaps at work for Putticks when

they was a-buildin' Coswell Church. I was there scaffoldin', an' this

here Cook was s'posed to be helpin' of us. But we see as he never

pulled, an' so one day we got two ropes and fastened the ends of 'em

with jest black cotton. We made it look all like a knot, and he never

see what we was up to. An' when it come to pullin', there was he

makin' out to be pullin', leanin' back with his arms stretched out

a-gruntin' 'Ugh!... Ugh!' and all the time never pullin' a pound. Why,

if he'd on'y pulled half a dozen pounds, he'd ha' broke that cotton;

but it never broke. Mr. John Puttick hisself was there, and he says,

'Well, I never see the like o' that in all my time! Why,' he says,

'you wouldn't pull enough to pull a sausage asunder,' he says. Ye

see, he (Cook) always went by the name o' _Sausage_, 'cause his wife

used to make sausages, so Mr. Puttick says to 'n, 'Why, you wouldn't

pull a sausage asunder!' he says."

Too soon, unlooked-for difficulties presented themselves in our

wire-straining. We began to agree that we hardly felt as if we had

been apprenticed to the work, and Bettesworth muttered,

"I dunno as I should care much about goin' out to take a job puttin'

up wire."

To get the first wire tightly fixed between two posts was easy enough,

but, to our dismay, the tightening of a second wire invariably

slackened the first. Bettesworth was jubilating over his second wire.

"There, he's tight, an' _no_ mistake!"

"Ah, but look at the first one!"

"What! He _en't_ got loose, is he, sir? Oh dear, oh dear! That _do_

look bad! Never can let 'n go like that, can us, sir?" Gradually his

memory began harking back to earlier instances of our difficulty.

"'Tis like when I helped Mr. Franks puttin' wires up for he's

ras'berries. We had just such a bother as this. Fast 's we got one

tight we loosened another. We did git in a pucker over 'm, an' no

mistake. I remember I told Bill Harris down 'ere what a bother we'd

bin 'avin', and he says, 'Ah, I knows you must 've had a job.' He'd

had just such a bother hisself, on'y he had all the proper tools an'

everything. He borried Mr. Mills's wire-strainers, and when he got the

fust wire up--oh, he thought he was gettin' on capital. He seemed like

makin' a reg'lar good job of it. But when he come to put up t'other

wire--oh dear, oh dear!--he got in such a hobble. 'There,' he says, 'I

was ashamed for anybody to see it, and I come away an' left it.'"

I was in the humour to be glad of other people's perplexities, and I

laughed.

"Oh, he came away and left it, did he?"

"Yes. Don't ye see, 'twas a reg'lar fence, 'tween his garden an' the

next. An' he thought for to have it all jest right an' proper. But

everybody as come by could see, and he was that put out about it that

he come away an' left it."

"Bother the stuff! I hope we shan't have to go and leave this."

"I dunno how we be to do it. There, _'tis_ to be done, we knows that,

'cause I've seen it.... No, I en't never see 'em a puttin' of it up;

but I've seen the fences after it bin put up, an' very nice they looks

wi' the wire all as straight.... But how they doos it, I'm sure I

don't know."

We finished at last, after a fashion, and Bettesworth went on to train

and tie the briars. If work had not been scarce, it would have been

cruel to let him undertake such a job. To make up for his defective

sight, it was his way to grope out blindly for a thing just before

him, and find it by touch; and in dealing so with this briar, with

its terrible thorns, his hands got into a pitiable state. He showed me

them on resuming his work the next morning, saying,

"I shan't be sorry when I done wi' this customer. His nails is too

sharp for my likin'. When I went 'ome yesterday and washed my hands,

goo! didn't they smart wherever the cold water touched one o' they

scratches! My ol' gal says to me, 'What be ye hushin' about?' 'So 'd

you _hush_,' I says, 'if you'd bin handlin' they roses all the

aft'noon, same as me.' I tried with gloves, but they wa'n't no good.

You can't git to tie, with gloves on."

_March 26, 1896, 10.30 a.m._--There are deep cloud-shadows, and rapid

sun-glints lighting up the shadows like daffodils shining against

grass. And there is the roar of a big wind in the air, and majestic

clouds are sailing across, and beyond these the sky is a dazzling

blue.

All growing things seem busy. Everywhere on the land men are at work;

the swift sunshine glistens on the white of their shirts, and shows

them up against the darkness of the new plough-furrows or the freshly

dug garden-ground.

Bettesworth was sowing peas. Blustered by the wind, I went to him and

complained of the coldness of it. "A good touch of north in it," was a

phrase I used.

"Yes, sir; she (the wind) have shifted there since the mornin'. She

was due west when I got up--when that little rain come. She've gone

round since then, but she'll git back again to the south, you'll see.

I've noticed it many's a time. Right south she was at twelve o'clock

when the sun crossed the line o' Saturday (March 21), and that's where

she'll keep tackin' back to all through the quarter--till midsummer,

that is."

"Well, I don't know that she could do much better."

"No, sir. Strikes me we be goin' to have a very nice, kind spring. I

don't say she'll bide there all the time; but if she gits away, that's

where she'll come back to."

Again I expressed my dislike of this strong north wind. It would soon

make me sleepy, I said.

"_Would_ it, sir? Oh, I do like to hear the wind! To lay and listen to

it when I be in bed--it makes me feel so comfortable. No matter what

'tis like outside, I feels that _I_ be in the warm aw-right."

_March 31, 1897._--At six minutes to five this morning Bettesworth was

lacing up his boots. The day is the last of March, which, for

gardeners in this village, is the middle of the busiest time of the

year. The early seeds have been in the ground long ago; the beans are

up two inches; the first sowing of peas shows well in the rows; others

were put in last week. Shallots are sending up their green spikes;

there are a few potatoes already planted; and now every effort must be

made, and advantage be taken of every opportunity, to get the

remainder of the ground ready and the main crops planted at the

earliest possible time; for in this soil, as Bettesworth says, "you

can't be much too for'ard."

Late last night he and his old wife planted their potatoes in a few

rods of ground he has at the end of my garden. It was seven o'clock,

and dark, by the time they had finished; then they went home and had

supper--or, at least, the wife had, whose work had not been arduous

until the evening. She scolded her husband.

"There you goes slavin' about, and gets so tired you can't eat."

"It's true," Bettesworth confesses. "The more I works the less I

eats.... No, nor I don't sleep, neither. If I got anythink on my mind,

I can't sleep. I seems to want to be up and at it."

Supper over, he lit his pipe, had one smoke, then kicked off his boots

and said,

"Well, I be off to bed. 'Ten't no good settin' here, lookin' at the

fireplace."

The wife grumbled again in the morning, urging him to rest.

"But what's the use?" he said. "It got to be done, and I can't rest

ontil _'tis_ done."

So he got up at the time already mentioned, and came to rake over the

potato-ground.

It slopes down to the lane, this ground. Presently the man from the

cottage just across the lane came out for his day's work.

"Why, you be for'arder than ever this year, ben't ye, Fred?"

"No, I dunno as I be. I wants to git it done, though, anyhow."

Then the Vicar's gardener passed. He laughed. "Be you determined on

gettin' all your ground planted in March, then, Fred?"

Bettesworth laughed back. "I don't care whether 'tis March or April.

When I be ready it got to go in."

Memoirs of a Surrey Labourer: A Record of the Last Years of Frederick Bettesworth · 第 5 / 57 题