CHAPTER XXXIV.

MR. LINCOLN’S FAVORITE POEM.

One evening when Mr. Carpenter, the artist, was alone with Mr. Lincoln

in his study, the President said: “There is a poem that has been a great

favorite with me for years, to which my attention was first called when

a young man, by a friend, and which I afterward saw and cut from a

newspaper and carried in my pocket till, by frequent reading, I had it

by heart. I would give a great deal to know who wrote it, but I could

never ascertain.”

He then repeated the poem, now familiar to the public, commencing, “Oh!

why should the spirit of mortal be proud?”

This poem, which was written by William Knox, a young Scotchman, a

contemporary of Sir Walter Scott, suits well the thoughtful, melancholy

mood habitual to Mr. Lincoln. It is said that a man may be known by his

favorite poem. Whether this can be said of men in general may be

doubted. In the case of Abraham Lincoln I think those who knew him best

would agree that the sadness underlying the poem found an echo in the

temperament he inherited from his mother. I am sure my readers will be

glad to find the poem recorded here, even though they may have met with

it before:

Oh! why should the spirit of mortal be proud?

Like a swift-fleeting meteor, a fast-flying cloud,

A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave,

He passeth from life to his rest in the grave.

The leaves of the oak and the willow shall fade,

Be scattered around and together be laid;

And the young and the old, the low and the high,

Shall moulder to dust, and together shall lie--

The infant a mother attended and loved;

The mother that infant’s affection who proved:

The husband, that mother and infant who blest--

Each, all, are away to their dwellings of rest.

The maid on whose cheek, on whose brow, in whose eye

Shone beauty and pleasure,--her triumphs are by;

And the memory of those who loved her and praised,

Are alike from the minds of the living erased.

The hand of the king that the sceptre hath borne,

The brow of the priest that the mitre hath worn,

The eye of the sage and the heart of the brave,

Are hidden and lost in the depths of the grave.

The peasant, whose lot was to sow and to reap,

The herdsman, who climbed with his goats up the steep,

The beggar, who wandered in search of his bread,

Have faded away like the grass that we tread.

The saint, who enjoyed the communion of Heaven,

The sinner, who dared to remain unforgiven,

The wise and the foolish, the guilty and just,

Have quietly mingled their bones in the dust.

So the multitude goes--like the flower or the weed

That withers away to let others succeed;

So the multitude comes--even those we behold,

To repeat every tale that has often been told.

For we are the same our fathers have been;

We see the same sights our fathers have seen;

We drink the same stream, we view the same sun,

And run the same course our fathers have run.

The thoughts we are thinking our fathers would think;

From the death we are shrinking, our fathers would shrink

To the life we are clinging, they also would cling,--

But it speeds from us all like a bird on the wing.

They loved--but the story we can not unfold;

They scorned--but the heart of the haughty is cold;

They grieved--but no wail from their slumber will come;

They joyed--but the tongue of their gladness is dumb.

They died--ay, they died; we things that are now,

That walk on the turf that lies over their brow,

And make in their dwellings a transient abode,

Meet the things that they met on their pilgrimage road.

’Tis the wink of an eye--’tis the draught of a breath--

From the blossom of health to the paleness of death,

From the gilded saloon to the bier and the shroud:--

Oh! why should the spirit of mortal be proud?

The last stanza will call to mind the startling suddenness with which

Abraham Lincoln, the Chief Magistrate of a great nation, passed from the

summit of power to the solemn stillness of death. Was it a sad,

prophetic instinct that caused the mind of the great martyr to dwell so

constantly upon these solemn strains?

No man seems to have been more clearly indicated as the instrument of

Providence than Abraham Lincoln. It seems strange in the eyes of men

that a rough youth, born and reared in the backwoods, without early

educational advantages, homely and awkward, and with no polish of manner

save that which proceeded from a good heart, should have been selected

as the Guide and Savior of a great nation. But God’s ways are not as our

ways, nor is His choice as ours. Mr. Lincoln had this advantage,--coming

from the ranks of the people, he never lost sight of his sympathy for

his class. His nature and his sympathies were broad and unconfined.

He has been well described by one reared like himself, in the free

atmosphere of the West: “Nearly every great figure of history is a kind

of great monstrosity. We know nothing about Washington. He is a steel

engraving. No dirt of humanity clings to his boots. Lincoln lived where

men were free and equal, and was acquainted with the people, not much

with books. Every man is in some sort a book. He lived the poem of the

year in the fields, the woods, the blessed country. Lincoln had the

advantage of sociability. He was thoughtful, and saw on the horizon of

his future the perpetual star of hope. To him every field was a

landscape; every landscape a poem; every poem a lesson, and every grove

a fairy land. Oaks and elms are far more poetical than streets or

houses. A country life is in itself an education. It gives the man an

idea of home. He hears the rain on the roofs, the rustle of the breeze,

the music of nature’s fullest control. You have no idea how many men

education spoils. Lincoln’s education was derived from men and things,

and hence he had a chance to develop. He had many sides. He not only

had laughter, but he had tears, and never that kind of solemnity which

is a wash to hide the features. He was not afraid to seek for knowledge

where he had it not. When a man is too dignified he ceases to learn. He

was always honest with himself. He was an orator; that is, he was

natural. If you wish to be sublime you must keep close to the grass. You

must sit close to the heart of human experience--above the clouds it is

too cold. If you want to know the difference between an orator and a

speaker read the oration of Lincoln at Gettysburg, and then read the

speech of Everett at the same place. One came from the heart, the other

was from out of the voice. Lincoln’s speech will be remembered forever.

Everett’s no man will read. It was like plucked flowers.

“If you want to find out what a man is to the bottom, give him power.

Any man can stand adversity--only a great man can stand prosperity. It

is the glory of Abraham Lincoln that he never abused power only on the

side of mercy. When he had power he used it in mercy. He loved to see

the tears of the wife whose husband he had snatched from death.”

I draw near the close of my task, having given, as I hope, some fair

idea of one whose memory will always remain dear to the hearts of his

countrymen. In that chequered life there is much to imitate, much to

admire, little to avoid or censure. Happy will be the day when our

public men copy his unselfishness, his patriotic devotion to duty!

Within a few months, on the eighteenth anniversary of Mr. Lincoln’s

assassination, a poem was read at his grave by John H. Bryant, of

Princeton, which will fitly close my story of the Backwoods Boy:

Not one of all earth’s wise and great

Hath earned a purer gratitude

Than the great Soul whose hallowed dust

This structure holds in sacred trust.

How fierce the strife that rent the land,

When he was summoned to command;

With what wise care he led us through

The fearful storms that ’round us blew.

Calm, patient, hopeful, undismayed,

He met the angry hosts arrayed

For bloody war, and overcame

Their haughty power in Freedom’s name.

’Mid taunts and doubts, the bondsman’s chain

With gentle force he cleft in twain,

And raised four million slaves to be

The chartered sons of Liberty.

No debt he owed to wealth or birth;

By force of solid, honest worth

He climbed the topmost height of fame

And wrote thereon a spotless name.

Oh! when the felon hand laid low

That sacred head, what sudden woe

Shot to the Nation’s farthest bound,

And every bosom felt the wound.

Well might the Nation bow in grief,

And weep above the fallen chief,

Who ever strove, by word or pen,

For “peace on earth, good-will to men.”

The people loved him, for they knew,

Each pulse of his large heart was true

To them, to Freedom, and the right,

Unswayed by gain, unawed by might.

This tomb, by loving hands up-piled,

To him, the merciful and mild,

From age to age shall carry down

The glory of his great renown.

As the long centuries onward flow,

As generations come and go,

Wide and more wide his fame shall spread,

And greener laurels crown his head.

And when this pile is fall’n to dust,

Its bronzes crumbled into rust,

Thy name, O Lincoln! still shall be

Revered and loved from sea to sea.

India’s swart millions, ’neath their palms,

Shall sing thy praise in grateful psalms,

And crowds by Congo’s turbid wave

Bless the good hand that freed the slave.

Shine on, O Star of Freedom, shine,

Till all the realms of earth are thine;

And all the tribes, through countless days,

Shall bask in thy benignant rays.

Lord of the Nations! grant us still

Another patriot sage, to fill

The seat of power, and save the State

From selfish greed. For this we wait.

* * * * *

_THE CREAM OF JUVENILE FICTION_

_THE_ BOYS’ OWN LIBRARY

A Selection of the Best Books for Boys by the Most Popular Authors

The titles in this splendid juvenile series have been selected with

care, and as a result all the stories can be relied upon for their

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lengthy descriptions, but brimful of adventure from the first page to

the last--in fact they are just the kind of yarns that appeal strongly

to the healthy boy who is fond of thrilling exploits and deeds of

heroism. Among the authors whose names are included in the Boys’ Own

Library are Horatio Alger, Jr., Edward S. Ellis, James Otis, Capt. Ralph

Bonehill, Burt L. Standish, Gilbert Patten and Frank H. Converse.

SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE BOYS’ OWN LIBRARY

All the books in this series are copyrighted, printed on good paper,

large type, illustrated, printed wrappers, handsome cloth covers stamped

in inks and gold--fifteen special cover designs.

_146 Titles--Price, per Volume, 75 cents_

For sale by all booksellers, or sent, postpaid, on receipt of price by

the publisher,

DAVID McKAY,

610 SO. WASHINGTON SQUARE, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

* * * * *

HORATIO ALGER, Jr.

One of the best known and most popular writers. Good, clean, healthy

stories for the American Boy.

Adventures of a Telegraph Boy

Dean Dunham

Erie Train Boy, The

Five Hundred Dollar Check

From Canal Boy to President

From Farm Boy to Senator

Backwoods Boy, The

Mark Stanton

Ned Newton

New York Boy

Tom Brace

Tom Tracy

Walter Griffith

Young Acrobat

C. B. ASHLEY.

One of the best stories ever written on hunting, trapping and adventure

in the West, after the Custer Massacre.

Gilbert, the Boy Trapper

ANNIE ASHMORE.

A splendid story, recording the adventures of a boy with smugglers.

Smuggler’s Cave, The

CAPT. RALPH BONEHILL.

Capt. Bonehill is in the very front rank as an author of boys’ stories.

These are two of his best works.

Neka, the Boy Conjurer

Tour of the Zero Club

WALTER F. BRUNS.

An excellent story of adventure in the celebrated Sunk Lands of Missouri

and Kansas.

In the Sunk Lands

FRANK H. CONVERSE.

This writer has established a splendid reputation as a boys’ author, and

although his books usually command $1.25 per volume, we offer the

following at a more popular price.

Gold of Flat Top Mountain

Happy-Go-Lucky Jack

Heir to a Million

In Search of An Unknown Race

In Southern Seas

Mystery of a Diamond

That Treasure

Voyage to the Gold Coast

DAVID McKAY, Publisher, Philadelphia.

HARRY COLLINGWOOD.

One of England’s most successful writers of stories for boys. His best

story is

Pirate Island

GEORGE H. COOMER.

Two books we highly recommend. One is a splendid story of adventure at

sea, when American ships were in every port in the world, and the other

tells of adventures while the first railway in the Andes Mountains was

being built.

Boys in the Forecastle

Old Man of the Mountain

WILLIAM DALTON.

Three stories by one of the very greatest writers for boys. The stories

deal with boys’ adventures in India, China and Abyssinia. These books

are strongly recommended for boys’ reading, as they contain a large

amount of historical information.

Tiger Prince

War Tiger

White Elephant

EDWARD S. ELLIS.

These books are considered the best works this well-known writer ever

produced. No better reading for bright young Americans.

Arthur Helmuth

Check No. 2134

From Tent to White House

Perils of the Jungle

On the Trail of Geronimo

White Mustang

GEORGE MANVILLE FENN.

For the past fifty years Mr. Fenn has been writing books for boys and

popular fiction. His books are justly popular throughout the

English-speaking world. We publish the following select list of his

boys’ books, which we consider the best he ever wrote.

Commodore Junk

Dingo Boys

Golden Magnet

Grand Chaco

Weathercock

ENSIGN CLARKE FITCH, U. S. N.

A graduate of the U. S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, and thoroughly

familiar with all naval matters. Mr. Fitch has devoted himself to

literature, and has written a series of books for boys that every young

American should read. His stories are full of very interesting

information about the navy, training ships, etc.

Bound for Annapolis

Clif, the Naval Cadet

Cruise of the Training Ship

From Port to Port

Strange Cruise, A

WILLIAM MURRAY GRAYDON.

An author of world-wide popularity. Mr. Graydon is essentially a friend

of young people, and we offer herewith ten of his best works, wherein he

relates a great diversity of interesting adventures in various parts of

the world, combined with accurate historical data.

Butcher of Cawnpore, The

Camp in the Snow, The

Campaigning with Braddock

Cryptogram, The

From Lake to Wilderness

In Barracks and Wigwam

In Fort and Prison

Jungles and Traitors

Rajah’s Fortress, The

White King of Africa, The

LIEUT. FREDERICK GARRISON, U. S. A.

Every American boy takes a keen interest in the affairs of West Point.

No more capable writer on this popular subject could be found than

Lieut. Garrison, who vividly describes the life, adventures and unique

incidents that have occurred in that great institution--in these famous

West Point stories.

Off for West Point

Cadet’s Honor, A

On Guard

West Point Treasure, The

West Point Rivals, The

HEADON HILL.

The hunt for gold has always been a popular subject for consideration,

and Mr. Hill has added a splendid story on the subject in this romance

of the Klondyke.

Spectre Gold

HENRY HARRISON LEWIS.

Mr. Lewis is a graduate of the Naval Academy at Annapolis, and has

written a great many books for boys. Among his best works are the

following titles--the subjects include a vast series of adventures in

all parts of the world. The historical data is correct, and they should

be read by all boys, for the excellent information they contain.

Centreboard Jim

King of the Island

Midshipman Merrill

Ensign Merrill

Sword and Pen

Valley of Mystery, The

Yankee Boys in Japan

DAVID McKAY, Publisher, Philadelphia.

* * * * *

LIEUT. LIONEL LOUNSBERRY.

A series of books embracing many adventures under our famous naval

commanders, and with our army during the War of 1812 and the Civil War.

Founded on sound history, these books are written for boys, with the

idea of combining pleasure with profit; to cultivate a fondness for

study--especially of what has been accomplished by our army and navy.

Cadet Kit Carey

Captain Carey

Kit Carey’s Protegé

Lieut. Carey’s Luck

Out With Commodore Decatur

Randy, the Pilot

Tom Truxton’s School Days

Tom Truxton’s Ocean Trip

Treasure of the Golden Crater

Won at West Point

BROOKS McCORMICK.

Four splendid books of adventure on sea and land, by this well-known

writer for boys.

Giant Islanders, The

How He Won

Nature’s Young Nobleman

Rival Battalions

WALTER MORRIS.

This charming story contains thirty-two chapters of just the sort of

school life that charms the boy readers.

Bob Porter at Lakeview Academy

STANLEY NORRIS.

Mr. Norris is without a rival as a writer of “Circus Stories” for boys.

These four books are full of thrilling adventures, but good, wholesome

reading for young Americans.

Phil, the Showman

Young Showman’s Rivals, The

Young Showman’s Pluck, The

Young Showman’s Triumph

LIEUT. JAMES K. ORTON.

When a boy has read one of Lieut. Orton’s books, it requires no urging

to induce him to read the others. Not a dull page in any of them.

Beach Boy Joe

Last Chance Mine

Secret Chart, The

Tom Havens with the White Squadron

DAVID McKAY, Publisher, Philadelphia.

JAMES OTIS.

Mr. Otis is known by nearly every American boy, and needs no

introduction here. The following copyrights are among his best:

Chased Through Norway

Inland Waterways

Unprovoked Mutiny

Wheeling for Fortune

Reuben Green’s Adventures at Yale

GILBERT PATTEN.

Mr. Patten has had the distinction of having his books adopted by the U.

S. Government for all naval libraries on board our war ships. While

aiming to avoid the extravagant and sensational, the stories contain

enough thrilling incidents to please the lad who loves action and

adventure. In the Rockspur stories the description of their Baseball and

Football Games and other contests with rival clubs and teams make very

exciting and absorbing reading; and few boys with warm blood in their

veins, having once begun the perusal of one of these books, will

willingly lay it down till it is finished.

Boy Boomers

Boy Cattle King

Boy from the West

Don Kirke’s Mine

Jud and Joe

Rockspur Nine, The

Rockspur Eleven, The

Rockspur Rivals, The

ST. GEORGE RATHBORNE.

Mr. Rathborne’s stories for boys have the peculiar charm of dealing with

localities and conditions with which he is thoroughly familiar. The

scenes of these excellent stories are along the Florida coast and on the

western prairies.

Canoe and Camp Fire

Paddling Under Palmettos

Rival Canoe Boys

Sunset Ranch

Chums of the Prairie

Young Range Riders

Gulf Cruisers

Shifting Winds

ARTHUR SEWELL.

An American story by an American author. It relates how a Yankee boy

overcame many obstacles in school and out. Thoroughly interesting from

start to finish.

Gay Dashleigh’s Academy Days

DAVID McKAY, Publisher, Philadelphia.

CAPT. DAVID SOUTHWICK.

An exceptionally good story of frontier life among the Indians in the

far West, during the early settlement period.

Jack Wheeler

The Famous Frank Merriwell Stories.

BURT L. STANDISH.

No modern series of tales for boys and youths has met with anything like

the cordial reception and popularity accorded to the Frank Merriwell

Stories. There must be a reason for this and there is. Frank Merriwell,

as portrayed by the author, is a jolly whole-souled, honest, courageous

American lad, who appeals to the hearts of the boys. He has no bad

habits, and his manliness inculcates the idea that it is not necessary

for a boy to indulge in petty vices to be a hero. Frank Merriwell’s

example is a shining light for every ambitious lad to follow. Six

volumes now ready:

Frank Merriwell’s School Days

Frank Merriwell’s Chums

Frank Merriwell’s Foes

Frank Merriwell’s Trip West

Frank Merriwell Down South

Frank Merriwell’s Bravery

Frank Merriwell’s Hunting Tour

Frank Merriwell’s Races

Frank Merriwell’s Sports Afield

Frank Merriwell at Yale

VICTOR ST. CLAIR.

These books are full of good, clean adventure, thrilling enough to

please the full-blooded wide-awake boy, yet containing nothing to which

there can be any objection from those who are careful as to the kind of

books they put into the hands of the young.

Cast Away in the Jungle

Comrades Under Castro

For Home and Honor

Zip, the Acrobat

From Switch to Lever

Little Snap, the Post Boy

Zig-Zag, the Boy Conjurer

Zip, the Acrobat

MATTHEW WHITE, JR.

Good, healthy, strong books for the American lad. No more interesting

books for the young appear on our lists.

Adventures of a Young Athlete

Eric Dane

Guy Hammersley

My Mysterious Fortune

Tour of a Private Car

Young Editor, The

ARTHUR M. WINFIELD.

One of the most popular authors of boys’ books. Here are three of his

best.

Mark Dale’s Stage Venture

Young Bank Clerk, The

Young Bridge Tender, The

GAYLE WINTERTON.

This very interesting story relates the trials and triumphs of a Young

American Actor, including the solution of a very puzzling mystery.

Young Actor, The

ERNEST A. YOUNG.

This book is not a treatise on sports, as the title would indicate, but

relates a series of thrilling adventures among boy campers in the woods

of Maine.

Boats, Bats and Bicycles

DAVID McKAY, Publisher, Philadelphia.

The Backwoods Boy; or, The Boyhood and Manhood of Abraham Lincoln · 第 34 / 34 章