A PROCLAMATION.

Whereas, in pursuance of the act of Congress approved July 13, 1861, I

did, by proclamation dated August 16, 1861, declare that the inhabitants

of the States of Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia, North Carolina,

Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Florida

(except the inhabitants of that part of Virginia lying west of the

Alleghany Mountains and of such other parts of that State and the other

States hereinbefore named as might maintain a legal adhesion to the

Union and the Constitution or might be from time to time occupied and

controlled by forces of the United States engaged in the dispersion of

said insurgents) were in a state of insurrection against the United

States, and that all commercial intercourse between the same and the

inhabitants thereof, with the exceptions aforesaid, and the citizens of

other States and other parts of the United States was unlawful and would

remain unlawful until such insurrection should cease or be suppressed,

and that all goods and chattels, wares and merchandise, coming from any

of said States, with the exceptions aforesaid, into other parts of the

United States without the license and permission of the President,

through the Secretary of the Treasury, or proceeding to any of said

States, with the exceptions aforesaid, by land or water, together with

the vessel or vehicle conveying the same to or from said States, with

the exceptions aforesaid, would be forfeited to the United States; and

Whereas experience has shown that the exceptions made in and by said

proclamation embarrass the due enforcement of said act of July 13, 1861,

and the proper regulation of the commercial intercourse authorized by

said act with the loyal citizens of said States:

Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, do

hereby revoke the said exceptions, and declare that the inhabitants of

the States of Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee,

Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Florida, and Virginia

(except the forty-eight counties of Virginia designated as West

Virginia, and except also the ports of New Orleans, Key West, Port

Royal, and Beaufort, in North Carolina) are in a state of insurrection

against the United States, and that all commercial intercourse not

licensed and conducted as provided in said act between the said States

and the inhabitants thereof, with the exceptions aforesaid, and the

citizens of other States and other parts of the United States is

unlawful and will remain unlawful until such insurrection shall cease or

has been suppressed and notice thereof has been duly given by

proclamation; and all cotton, tobacco, and other products, and all other

goods and chattels, wares and merchandise, coming from any of said

States, with the exceptions aforesaid, into other parts of the United

States, or proceeding to any of said States, with the exceptions

aforesaid, without the license and permission of the President, through

the Secretary of the Treasury, will, together with the vessel or vehicle

conveying the same, be forfeited to the United States.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of

the United States to be affixed.

[SEAL.]

Done at the city of Washington, this 2d day of April, A.D. 1863, and

of the Independence of the United States of America the eighty-seventh.

A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Volume 6, part 1: Abraham Lincoln · 第 418 / 853 题