CASUALTIES OF THE ANCIENTS.

_To the Editor._

Your having, sir, inserted certain “Antipathies” which I communicated to

your work, encourages me to hope you will find some “Casualties” not

unacceptable.

Anacreon, according to Pliny and Valerius Maximus, was choked with the

kernel of a raisin, and Tarquinius Priscus with a fishbone; the senator

Fabius with a hair; and the very sight of a physician in a dream,

frighted Andragorus out of his life. Homer, Rutilius, Rusciacus, and

Pomperanus were overwhelmed with grief. Zeuxis and Philemon died with

laughing; the one at the picture of an old woman which himself had

drawn, the other at an ass eating of figs. Polycryta,[428] Philippides,

and Diagorus were carried away with a sudden joy; and the tyrant

Dionysius and Sophocles by excessive triumph at the news of a victory.

The bald head of Æschylus cost him dearly; for an eagle hovering over it

mistook it for a stone, and thinking to break an oyster upon it, gave

him a mortal wound.[429] Archimedes was killed by a soldier, as he was

making diagrams in the sand; and Pindar, in the theatre, by his repose

as he lay on the knees of his dear Theoxenus.[430]

Like the people in Pliny, we pay tribute for a shadow. Every age,

condition, and family has its peculiar evils. Cares and sorrows

intermingle with our possessions and gratifications. We taste myrrh in

our wine; and while we crop rosebuds to crown our heads, we prick our

fingers. We do not so properly enjoy our pleasures, as suffer them.

“The portion of man is like that of a rose, which at first is fair as

the morning, when it newly springs from the clefts of its hood, and full

with the dew of heaven as the fleece of a lamb; but when a ruder breath

has forced open its virgin modesty, and dismantled its retirements, it

begins to decline to the symptoms of a sickly age; it bows the head and

breaks the stalk, and at night having lost some of its leaves, and all

its beauty, falls into the lap of noisome weeds.”[431]

ΠΡΙ

[428] Agellius, lib. iii. cap. 15.

[429] Suidas, Aristoph. in Ranis, lib. x. cap. 3. et Max. ibid.

[430] Θεοξενου γονατα, Suidas.

[431] Bishop Taylor

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The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3) Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac · 第 1483 / 1847 题