MANNERS OF LONDON MERCHANTS A HUNDRED YEARS AGO.

_Tempore mutato de nobis fabula narratur._

Decio, a man of great figure, that had large commissions for sugar from

several parts beyond sea, treats about a considerable parcel of that

commodity with Alcander, an eminent West India merchant; both understood

the market very well, but could not agree. Decio was a man of substance,

and thought nobody ought to buy cheaper than himself. Alcander was the

same, and not wanting money, stood for his price. Whilst they were

driving their bargain at a tavern near the Exchange, Alcander’s man

brought his master a letter from the West Indies, that informed him of a

much greater quantity of sugars coming for England than was expected.

Alcander now wished for nothing more than to sell at Decio’s price,

before the news was public; but being a cunning fox, that he might not

seem too precipitant, nor yet lose his customer, he drops the discourse

they were upon, and putting on a jovial humour, commends the

agreeableness of the weather; from whence falling upon the delight he

took in his gardens, invites Decio to go along with him to his country

house, that was not above twelve miles from London. It was in the month

of May, and as it happened upon a Saturday in the afternoon, Decio, who

was a single man, and would have no business in town before Tuesday,

accepts of the other’s civility, and away they go in Alcander’s coach.

Decio was splendidly entertained that night and the day following; the

Monday morning, to get himself an appetite, he goes to take the air upon

a pad of Alcander’s, and coming back meets with a gentleman of his

acquaintance, who tells him news was come the night before that the

Barbadoes fleet was destroyed by a storm; and adds, that before he came

out, it had been confirmed at Lloyd’s coffee-house, where it was thought

sugars would rise twenty-five per cent. by change time. Decio returns to

his friend, and immediately resumes the discourse they had broke off at

the tavern. Alcander who, thinking himself sure of his chap, did not

design to have moved it till after dinner, was very glad to see himself

so happily prevented; but how desirous soever he was to sell, the other

was yet more eager to buy; yet both of them afraid of one another, for a

considerable time counterfeited all the indifference imaginable, till at

last Decio, fired with what he had heard, thought delays might prove

dangerous, and throwing a guinea upon the table, struck the bargain at

Alcander’s price. The next day they went to London; the news proved

true, and Decio got five hundred pounds by his sugars. Alcander, whilst

he had strove to overreach the other, was paid in his own coin: yet all

this is called _fair dealing_; but I am sure neither of them would have

desired to be done by, as they did to each other.

_Fable of the Bees_, 1725.

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The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3) Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac · 第 647 / 1847 题