NOTE ON THE MUSIC TO WHICH CERTAIN OF DONNE'S SONGS WERE SET.

A song meant for the Elizabethans a poem intended to be sung,

generally to the accompaniment of the lute. Donne had clearly no

thought of his songs being an exception to this rule:

But when I have done so,

Some man his art and voice to show

Doth set and sing my paine.

Yet it is difficult to think of some, perhaps the majority, of Donne's

_Songs and Sonets_ as being written to be sung. Their sonorous and

rhetorical rhythm, the elaborate stanzas which, like the prolonged

periods of the _Elegies_, seem to give us a foretaste of the Miltonic

verse-paragraph, suggest speech,--impassioned, rhythmical speech

rather than the melody of song. We are not haunted by a sense of the

tune to which the song should go, as we are in reading the lyrics of

the Elizabethan Anthologies or of Robert Burns. Yet some of Donne's

songs _were_ set to music. A note in one group of MSS. describes three

of them as 'Songs which were made to certain ayres which were made

before'. One of these is _The Baite_, which must have been set to

the same air as Marlowe's song. I reproduce here a lute-accompaniment

found in William Corkine's _Second Book of Ayres_ (1612). The airs of

the other two (see p. 18) I have not been able to find, nor are they

known to Mr. Barclay Squire, who has kindly helped and guided me in

this matter of the music. With his aid I have reproduced here the

music of two other songs, and, at another place, that of one of

Donne's great _Hymns_.

The Poems of John Donne, Volume 2 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts · 第 154 / 290 题