KOASSÁTI.

The ancient seat of this tribe was in Hawkins' time (1799), on the

right or northern bank of Alabama river, three miles below the

confluence of Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers. Coosada, Elmore county,

Alabama, is built on the same spot. "They are not Creeks," says

Hawkins (p. 35), "although they conform to their ceremonies; a part of

this town moved lately beyond the Mississippi, and have settled

there." G. W. Stidham, who visited their settlement in Polk county,

Texas, during the Secession war, states that they lived there east of

the Alibamu, numbered about 200 persons, were pure-blooded and very

superstitious. Some Creek Indians are with them, who formerly lived in

Florida, between the Seminoles and the Lower Creeks.

Their tribal name is differently spelt: Coosadas, Koösati, Kosádi,

Coushatees, etc. Milfort, Mém. p. 265, writes it Coussehaté. This

tribe must not be confounded with the Conshacs, q. v.

From an Alibamu Indian, Sekopechi, we have a statement on the

languages spoken by the people of the Creek confederacy (Schoolcraft,

Indians, I, 266 sq.): "The Muskogees speak six different dialects:

Muskogee, Hitchitee, Nauchee, Euchee, Alabama and Aquassawtee, but all

of them generally understand the Muskogee language." This seems to

indicate that the Alibamu dialect differs from Koassáti, for this is

meant by Aquassawtee; but the vocabularies of General Albert Pike show

that both forms of speech are practically one and the same language.

Historic notices of this tribe after its emigration to western parts

were collected by Prof. Buschmann, Spuren d. aztek. Sprache, p. 430.

Many Koassáti live scattered among the Creeks in the Creek Nation,

Indian Territory, at Yufála, for instance.

_Witumka_, on Coosa river, spoke, according to Bartram, the "Stincard"

language, and was a town of the Alibamu division. Cf. List of Creek

Settlements.

A Migration Legend of the Creek Indians, vol. 1 With a Linguistic, Historic and Ethnographic Introduction · 第 77 / 135 题