III. THE TANGIPAHOA.

A third tribe, which may have stood in some connection with the two

tribes above, are the _Tangipahoa Indians_ settled in various places

east of New Orleans, especially on Tangipahoa river, in southeastern

Louisiana. A French author states that they formed one of the seven

villages of the Acolapissa. The name is written in different ways, and

is interpreted by Gov. Allen Wright as "those who gather maize

stalks," from táⁿdshe _maize_; ápi _stalk, cob_; áyua _they gather_.

Pénicaut defines the name differently, for he states (Margry V, 387)

"we found (northwest of Lake Pontchartrain) a river, Tandgepao, which

in the Indian signifies '_bled blanc_.'" The Taensapaoa tribe, on the

river of the same name, is referred to in Bartram, Travels, p. 422;

cf. p. 423. We have no notice concerning the language spoken by this

tribe, which was, perhaps, incorporated into the Cha'hta living now

around New Orleans; thus we are unable to decide whether they spoke

Cha'hta, like the other Acolapissa, or another tongue. The Tangibao

tribe was "destroyed by the Oumas," as stated in a passage of Margry

(IV, 168); by which is meant, that they were scattered and their

tribal connection disrupted.

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