CHAPTER XXX.

The Wreck of the OspreyY.

Thad, it was agreed, should remain a month longer with his Uncle Walter

at Cedar Keys before joining his parents, sister and cousin at Oakdale.

Mrs. Leigh's parting words to her brother was a tearful request that he

would take good care of her only son, and send him safely home to them

by the latter part of June, or the first of July, at the latest--a

request, of course, which Mr. Herdic solemnly promised to bear in mind;

for, however unfortunate he had been in his guardianship of girls, he

felt quite sure he could manage boys to his own satisfaction and that of

their mothers, and not only keep them out of mischief and danger, but

teach them at the same time something useful and proper for them to

know.

So, one fine morning, two days after bidding his sister and her family

good-by, Uncle Walter, with his handsome nephew, Thaddeus, and sturdy

little Phil, set sail for Key West and the sponging-grounds, it being

their purpose to take passage to the latter place on some one of the

numerous fishing-crafts that were constantly passing to and fro between

Key West and the scene of the hardy sponge-gatherers' daily toil.

The steamer Osprey was not a very fast sailer, but she was staunch and

trim, with fairly good cabin accommodations for a vessel of her size and

build.

Mr. Herdic and his nephew had state-rooms on deck, while Phil's was

below; but he rarely occupied it, for he did not much like such close,

hot, dark quarters, when there was plenty of fresh air, light and space

to turn around in above.

The morning of the second day out was unusually sultry, even for that

tropical latitude. There was not a breath of wind, nor a ripple on the

surface of the sea, but toward noon a breeze sprung up, which, before

dark, threatened to become a hurricane.

Rain squalls were frequent, and vivid flashes of lightning and deafening

peals of thunder added to the wild uproar of the elements, and sent

Thad, trembling with fear, to his state-room, which he wished for the

time being was below, and not so uncomfortably near the straining and

creaking mast.

But Phil really enjoyed it, and sat on the capstan, watching two

grizzled old sailors heave the lead with unmoved interest.

"By the deep nine," sang out the elder of the two seamen, as he reeled

in his line and took a weather-wise look over his shoulder.

"Just so," said Mr. Moore, the short, red-whiskered mate of the Osprey,

who stood by the skylight, with his lantern under his arm, carefully

directing the business of taking soundings. "We ought to make Largo

Light in an hour, if she keeps on at this rate."

"Aye, aye, sir! But it's a rough night for knowing just where we are, or

the rate of speed she's making," responded the sailor, as he went

forward, followed by his companion, both drenched to the skin, and their

gray beards and brown faces wet with the pelting rain.

The cargo of the Osprey was of a decidedly mixed character, consisting

mainly of cotton bales, coffee, "canned goods," small merchandise, and,

among the rest, a lot of cattle, a dozen or more horses and two mules,

which set up such a braying, bellowing and neighing, as the storm

increased in violence, and the ship began to roll heavily in the trough

of the sea, that the din raised was appalling, added to the wild

shrieking of the wind through the cordage and the rush and roar of the

towering waves.

Besides Mr. Herdic and the two boys, there was only one other passenger

on board the Osprey--a small, middle aged man, evidently of Spanish

descent, dark, clean-shaven, nervous, and not remarkable for either

sociability or good manners.

His name was Paul Casimer, his destination Havana, by the way of Key

West, and his wealth--if rumor was to be relied upon--considerable.

Officers, passengers and crew, all told, were just nineteen souls,

counting the colored cook and cabin boy, the former of whom was

especially liked by Phil, for he was a good-natured fellow, with the

thickest lips, the kinkiest wool, and the biggest white, rolling eyes

that Phil had yet come across in all his Florida wanderings.

The mate still stood by the skylight, with the lantern in his hand, when

Paul Casimer made his appearance on deck, wearing a long sea-coat that

reached to his heels, and with a slouch hat drawn low over his eyes and

violently pulled down at the back, to keep out the weather.

"A rough night, Mr. Moore," he said, rather crabbedly. "What are our

soundings?"

"Nine fathoms," answered the mate, with no very evident desire to be

communicative.

"And little enough it is, too!" grumbled Mr. Casimer. "We will be on the

reefs the first you know, if you keep her going at this rate--twelve or

fourteen knots an hour, and the wind tight after us."

Mr. Moore made no reply, and when he had made two or three turns of the

deck, with every appearance of having very little confidence in either

his legs or his stomach, Mr. Casimer sullenly retired, and Phil and the

mate were again alone.

"Our friend, Don Casimer, seems to have a rather ugly twist in his

temper to-night," laughed the mate, as soon as the object of his remarks

had disappeared. "If a shark were to dine off him, it would not much

matter, for he's the sort of a fellow that hates himself and everybody

else. He's in the Cuba trade, and thinks-- Eh, by George, boy, look out,

or you'll be overboard! That was a thumper, and no mistake!"

The tremendous wave that struck the ship, and jerked the word of caution

from the mate's lips, threw Phil violently against the nettings,

deluging the deck and sending a shower of blinding salt spray as high as

the smoke-stack.

Phil righted with the ship--that is, he scrambled to his feet and shook

the brine from his eyes, as soon as the gallant little steamer got her

propeller again in the water, and had settled herself for another

shock.

"I should say it was a thumper!" gasped Phil. "It seemed to walk on

board and grab at everything within its reach. It's got my hat, and

would have got me, if I had not clung for dear life to the nettings."

"It's a way these heavy cross-seas have of introducing themselves,

lashed by such a wind as is blowing now," said Mr. Moore. "I think you

must have been cut out for a sailor, you take so kindly to the rough

side of a sailor's life."

"Oh, I don't know!" replied Phil, diffidently. "I like the sea. I

haven't seen much of it, but what I have seen has been pretty rough--an

experience that I'd not like to live over again."

He thought of Lelia, and the time they were adrift together in the

little pleasure-boat; of their awful landing in the cold, gray dawn of

the early morning, on that strange, lonely coast; of their subsequent

wanderings, hungry and weary in the swamp--but this was so different!

He was on board a stout steamer, commanded by good, capable officers,

and really had no fear as to the vessel's safety, though it was blowing

a hurricane, and the locality a particularly dangerous one.

While these reflections were passing through Phil's mind, Captain

Barrett, a coast-skipper of the old-time sort, approached them, his

rubber storm-suit glistening in the weird light of the lantern he

carried, his weather-beaten face wearing an anxious expression, and his

brows closely knit in a searching look leeward.

"It's so confounded dark, and the mist and drizzle so thick, one can't

see the ship's bows; but we ought to make Largo Light soon, if I am not

far out in my reckoning. But you can't tell, in these chop seas, where

you are. The wind drives you ahead and the current pulls you back, and

the first thing you know you're on the rocks, and the deuce and all to

pay," remarked the captain, his sharp, gray eyes still searching the

rainy darkness. "I estimate our speed at fourteen knots--what say you,

Mr. Moore?"

"Not so much. Twelve knots, I think a fair calculation."

"Then we must be not far from Devil's Rock," said the captain,

thoughtfully. "According to my reckoning, we should have passed it an

hour ago; and the Devil's Rock it will prove, indeed, if we are so

unlucky as to strike it such a night as this."

Phil, who was near enough to hear every word of the above conversation,

began to feel a little alarmed, in spite of himself.

It was past midnight, the waves rolling mountains high and the ship

laboring heavily. He wondered if Mr. Herdic knew how hard it was

blowing, and, if he did, how it was possible for him to lie calmly in

his berth and listen, undisturbed, to the tumult raging on every hand

around him.

"A light!" shouted the lookout, from the maintop.

"Where away?" cried the captain.

"Broad on our weather-beam."

"Right you are!" was the quick response, just as there loomed through

the darkness a lurid red light, like the eye of some huge sea-monster,

that had reared its head above the boiling waves for a momentary view of

the wild scene.

"That must be Largo Light," said the mate, somewhat doubtfully.

"Yes," replied the captain, with a look of great relief. "Now we know

where we are, though it's not often I am so far out in my reckoning.

Tell Mr. Rolf to keep her close to the wind, and I'll go forward and

take a look at the chart."

So saying, Captain Barrett went away to his cabin to consult his charts,

while the mate hurried to give his instructions to the man at the wheel.

An hour passed--an hour of darkness, storm and gloom.

Phil was beginning to feel very chilly in his wet clothes and started to

go below, when the ship suddenly seemed to rise in the middle and then

pitch forward again, with a dull, grating sound, the meaning of which he

knew only too well.

"Breakers!" shouted the voice of the mate, from somewhere near the

companion-way. "We are on the reef!"

As he spoke the red light went out, as if swallowed up by the angry sea,

and then they knew the nature of the false beacon that had lured them on

to destruction.

Phil was making his way as fast as he could to Mr. Herdic's state-room,

when that gentleman himself appeared on deck, with Thad, half-dressed

and in a terrible state of excitement, following him.

"What is it?" cried Uncle Walter. "What has happened?"

"The ship has struck! The infernal wreckers, with their misleading false

lights, have brought us on the rocks," replied Captain Barrett, who

stood near, perfectly calm in the midst of the indescribable confusion

and the wild howlings of the storm. "Lower the life-boats, Mr. Moore,

and God be our trust, for it's every man for himself now; but steady!

Life is life, and he who saves his must be brave, cool and

stout-hearted. The rockets, boatswain. It may seem a vain hope, but help

may be nearer than we think."

Two boats were lowered, but who got into them, or what became of them,

Phil did not know. In far less time than it takes to relate it, he had

pulled off his coat, vest and boots, put on a life-preserver and stood

heroically awaiting his fate, whatever it might be.

He was pretty badly scared--there is no denying that--and he felt a

little weak in the knees; but when the struggle came, and the battle

waged was for life, he felt quite certain of making as brave a fight as

anybody.

"Good-by, Mr. Herdic!" he said, extending his hand. "It's a chance if we

live to see each other again."

"Good-by!" replied Mr. Herdic, in a choked voice; "and God be with and

care for you, my dear boy."

Thad's deathly pale lips tried to form some intelligible sound, but

failed, and, with a kind of dumb entreaty, he put his arms around Phil's

neck, and dropped his head despairingly on the other's shoulder.

"Lelia did better than this," thought Phil, but he was too generous to

say so, and when Thad sobbed out, "Will you stay by me, Phil?" he

answered, quickly, "Yes, I will, upon my honor!"

In that moment of supreme peril, Thad seemed to prefer the help and

protection of his brave young enemy to that of his uncle--strong man and

good swimmer as was the latter.

The boom of a minute gun rang out above the roar of the tempest, and a

second after a rocket went whizzing into the inky blackness, to burst

into a shower of blue fire and fall hissing into the sea.

Another and another followed in quick succession; then came a mighty

crash. The mast went by the board, carrying with it four sailors who had

sought safety in the rigging.

The vessel broached to, lying broadside on the reef, the waves making a

complete breach over her, and leaving her at the merciless sea. Thad

uttered an unearthly shriek, and clung to Phil, who, in turn, clung to

the iron grating of the companion-way. The cook had secured a mattress,

the cabin-boy a door, and Mr. Herdic--but Mr. Herdic was gone; so, too,

was Don Casimer, the captain, and Mr. Rolf.

The doomed steamer broke in two amidships, and all her upper works

floated off, with such of her crew and passengers as had not already

been engulfed in the pitiless flood.

The harsh rending asunder of strongly-riveted iron-plates, the surge and

jar and strain of breaking timbers, was the last sound Phil was

conscious of before he found himself thrown bodily into the sea, with

Thad held in such a way in his arms as to keep the poor boy from

grasping his neck, in his frantic struggles to keep his head above the

waves.

Phil was stunned, breathless, half-strangled, bruised and beaten by he

did not know what; everything, it seemed to him--dead and drowning

bodies of men and cattle, boxes, furniture, spars, cotton-bales, pieces

of the wreck of every conceivable kind and shape, trunks and sea-chests.

A portion of the saloon cabin floated within his reach; Phil clutched

it, but the succeeding wave tore it from his grasp, and he went down,

down, down to an awful depth.

The roaring in his ears was maddening; his brain felt as if it were on

fire. How long did it take one to drown? Was there no end to the agony?

But Phil came up again, and so did a Florida steer right under him,

kicking, bellowing and plunging in its convulsive death-throes, like

some dying leviathan of the deep.

Phil did not get out of its way, for he could not; but, just as the

animal was rolling upon him, a great wave lifted him high on its

foam-white crest and hurled him against a cotton-bale.

He caught hold of it with the desperate strength of one fighting for

life, and held on with might and main. His companion, if not dead, was

utterly unconscious, for when Phil called to him he did not answer, and

lay a limp, lifeless weight on his shoulder.

The gale appeared to be subsiding, for the cotton bale became more

steady, and the rain had ceased to fall some time before.

The clouds broke away at last, and in the speck of blue peeped out a

star. Yet the swells were terrific, and carried them onward with fearful

velocity--where, only the All-seeing knew--and when the dawn appeared in

the east, exhausted, chilled to the heart, bruised and nearly naked,

Phil and his insensible companion were flung ashore like two poor

fragments of stranded sea-weed. He had just strength enough left to

crawl up out of reach of the breakers, and that was all.

His grip on Thad's arm had not relaxed for a single second since the

time he seized it at the moment of the ship's final going to pieces. His

fingers seemed to have stiffened around it, and it was only by a sharp

effort that he was able to force them away.

"Well, dead or alive," he murmured, "I stuck by him, as I said, upon my

word and honor, I would! Thad! you can't speak? Then over you go!"

And Thad might have been a barrel by the way Phil rolled him about and

shook him up.

"Thad!"

This time, Phil got an answer--if a groan can be called such--and it

encouraged him mightily.

"You are coming to?"

Another groan.

"You feel better?"

"Yes," with ghastly faintness.

"Any bones broken?"

"No-o; I can't tell. Where are we?"

The very question Lelia had asked him on a like terrible occasion.

"That's more than I know."

It was now broad daylight.

Phil looked around him, and his countenance fell. They were on a barren

rock in the Gulf Stream.

[TO BE CONTINUED.]

* * * * *

PUZZLEDOM.

*No. 613.*

Original contributions solicited from _all_. Puzzles containing obsolete

words will be received. Write contributions on one side of the paper,

and apart from all communications. Address "Puzzle Editor," GOLDEN DAYS,

Philadelphia, Pa.

ANSWERS TO LAST WEEK'S PUZZLES

No. 1. Knee-pen-the (Nepenthe).

No. 2.

V

A F

V A N I L L A

F I N E E R

L E G E R

L E E W A Y

A R R A Y E R

Y E

R

No. 3. This--'tis.

No. 4.

L I T H A N T H R A X

T R A C E R I E S

I R O N I S T

P R I E S

N A R

S

No. 5. Water-melon.

No. 6.

C H A R I V A R I

H E B E T A T E

A B I L E N E

R E L U M E

I T E M S

V A N E

A T E

R E

I

No. 7. Isinglass.

No. 8.

P

O O

A S L R L S A

R I I I I R

T G O G T

I I N N I I

C N S E S N C

T T

E

No. 9. Alco-ran.

No. 10.

R A B

R E F E R

R U M O R E D

R E M O R A T E S

A F O R E T I M E

B E R A T T L E S

R E T I L E S

D E M E S

S E S

No. 11. Con-cent-rate.

No. 12.

M

G A L

S A L I S

S A L I N E S

G A L I N G A L E

M A L I N G E R I N G

L I N G E R I N G

S E A R I N G

S L I N G

E N G

G

NEW PUZZLES.

No. 1. CLASSICAL CHARADE.

(_By sound_.)

"One more last glorious day for him,"

Says the king of the blessed gods.

And he looked with love on the warrior grim,

While the world shakes as he nods.

And well the hero fought that day

Around the god-built wall--

Fought as a tigress fights at bay,

Roused by her young whelps' call.

His brazen mail on his broad breast rang,

As before the host he came;

When there, through the foeman's _first all_ sprang

Like a lurid tongue of flame.

But no mortal hands could have saved the town,

Or averted the fatal hour:

And from glory's fair ambrosial crown

Death _last_ that brightest flower.

_Iowa City, Iowa._ Irish Foreman.

No. 2. INVERTED PYRAMID.

_Across:_ 1. Tending to recede from the centre. 2. Hernias of the thigh.

3. A little volume (_Rare_). 4. A kind of woolen cloth. 5. Musical

syllable. 6. A letter.

_Down_: 1. A letter. 2. A type measure. 3. A snare. 4. An old woman. 5.

A species of silk fabric. 6. One who deals in ice. 7. A genus of

quadrupeds. 8. Mexican trees. 9. To become. 10. A Roman weight. 11. A

letter.

_Newark, N.J._ Joe Hootey.

No. 3. RIDDLE.

When I was young, my parent old

I bore within my circling arms;

When I grew fat

I wore no hat.

But being old and pale and thin,

I wear a dainty, golden brim.

_Madison, Wis._ C. Ash.

No. 4. DIAMOND.

1. A letter. 2. A rod used by masons. 3. To hinder. 4. Patched (_Obs._)

5. Those who accomplish. 6. Nuptial. 7. Benzoinated (_Dunglison._)

8. To cut deeper. 9. To suffer. 10. Bad. 11. A letter.

_Washington, D.C._ Eugene.

No. 5. APHERESIS.

Sweetheart, good-by!

How quickly to _two_ loving hearts

The _ones_ seem to fly;

Though all unseen, time fast departs,

And, sweetheart, I

Must kiss thee once before I go,

And say good-by!

Sweetheart, good-by!

Oh, love, thy cheeks with tears are wet,

You sadly sigh

That I--I may thee soon forget;

Love, I reply

By kissing such foolish doubts away,

And then good-by!

Sweetheart, good-by!

One last look at thy fair, sweet face--

Nay, do not cry--

One lingering kiss, one sweet embrace.

Then, sweetheart, I

Must part with thee for one long day--

Sweetheart, good-by!

_Washington, D.C._ Guidon.

No. 6. PENTAGON.

1. A letter. 2. A boy. 3. Put in tune. 4. Certain candlesticks.

5. Yellow dyeing matters. 6. Mocking. 7. One made a citizen. 8. Parts.

9. Faculty by which external objects are perceived.

_Cincinnati, Ohio._ Green Wood.

No. 7. CHARADE.

(_By sound_.)

"I've cut my _one_! I've cut my _one_!"

Cried Mrs. Murphy's eldest son:

He nursed the _one_ and hopped about--

His mother from the house ran out;

"Oh, _two_ the blissid saint presarve!"

The frightened widow cried;

"My darlin' b'y how did ye carve

Your _last_ so deep and wide?"

"Oh, mother dear! I came out here

To hoe the _totals_ without fear;

But fortune frowns against your son--

His hoeing for this day is done."

_Mexico, Mo._ Wanderoo.

No. 8. HALF SQUARE.

1. Makes lawful. 2. Active principles of elaterium. 3. Followers of

Galen. 4. Repeats. 5. States of holding the best and third best cards

(_Whist_). 6. Certain minerals. 7. Costs. 8. Certain insects. 9. A river

of Mongolia. 10. A plural affix. 11. A letter.

_Jefferson, O._ Majolica.

No. 9. ENIGMA.

I'm first in the alehouse and third at the dram,

In midst of the breakfast, dividing the ham;

I'm first in the army, second in battle,

Unknown to the child, I'm found in his rattle;

I'm found in all waters, but never in wells;

I'm mixed up with witchcraft, but never in spells;

On lassies and ladies I wait all their lives,

But quit them the moment they call themselves wives;

Though strange contradictions in tales may be carried,

Where virtue prevails, I am found with the married;

With the grave and the gay I number my days,

I mix in their prayers and join in their praise;

I'm never in liquor--but once in the year,

Then with statesmen and gamblers and rakes I appear;

I'm not in this world, I'm not in the next,

But in the old saying, "between and betwixt;"

I mount with the atmosphere, taking the lead;

I visit the grave and am found with the dead;

I'm ancient as Noah, was first in the ark;

Unseen in the light, yet, I shine in the dark;

I shall last with the earth, with nature and man,

I was sketched with the draft and was found in the plan;

When nature and earth from existence are driven,

The angels will guard me eternal in heaven.

------ A Lady Reader.

No. 10. NEWARK ICOSAHEDRON.

1. To rest. 2. Small pieces of artillery (_Rare_). 3. Fixed deeply.

4. The girdle of a Jewish priest. 5. A constellation of the zodiac.

6. A long cloak extending from head to feet, worn by women. 7. To

counterfeit. 8. A genus of lamellibranchiate bivalves. 9. A state of

quiet or tranquility. 10. To throw back. 11. A sixpence. 12. Restrains.

13. A cave.

_Stone, Ala._ R.E. Porter.

No. 11. CHARADE.

Nothing purer than the _first_ was ever seen,

Or more lovely, colder, brighter, e'er I ween;

If you make a _second_ of me, surely then

With practice you might hit a dozen men;

Lo! _total_, with its leaves of darkest green,

In some gardens, in summer, may be seen.

_Washington, D.C._ Waldemar.

-> Answers will appear in our next issue; solvers in six weeks.

SOLVERS.

Puzzles in *Puzzledom No. DCVII* were correctly solved by Stocles,

Helio, Carl, O.B.J., J. O'King, Rosalind, Charles Goodwin, Khaftan,

Legs, Joe-de-Joe, Marcellus, Hercules, Spider, Romulus, Dovey, Theo

Logy and Fred. E. Rick, Night, Windsor Boy, Claude Hopper, Janet, Goldey

and Pen Ledcil, Stanna, Addie Shun, Osceola, Flora Nightingale, Katie

O'Neill, Willie Wimple, Pantagrapher, Weesie, Lowell, May Le Hosmer and

Magnolia, Horace, Carrie Wilmer, Green Wood, Mary McK., John Watson,

Mary Roland, Rose Bourne, B. Gonia, Theresa, Brom Bones, Brig,

Herbie C., Cartoon, Dorio, Little Nell, R.E. Flect, Mary Pollard,

M.E.T., Joe King, Conpay, Eben E. Wood, Parus, Olive, V.I. Olin,

Irish Foreman, L'Allegro, Jejune, Tam O'Shanter and Beta.

Complete List.--Stocles.

QUEER WRINKLES.

--The progress of the fall season is measured by the golden-rod.

--Said an absent-minded school-teacher:

"I hear a quiet noise in the right-hand corner of the room. I know very

well who the guilty party is, but I will not mention his name. It is

Tommy Jones."

--You can hail a street car, but you will be arrested if you stone one.

--Mr. Gummey: "Why do you call your dog 'Hen?' Is it an abbreviation of

Henry?"

Mr. Glanders: "No; I call him 'Hen' because he is a setter."

--The counterfeiter is satisfied if he can spend money as fast as he can

make it.

--Baby choked in his sleep, one day,

Only a harmless choke, 'twould seem.

But Marjorie settled it in her way--

I 'spect," she said, "he swallowed a dream."

--No fiddler ever gets tired of his own music.

--Benny: "Papa, I was playing with the sickle this morning, and I fell

down and cut a finger."

Papa: "Did you cry?"

Benny: "Nope, but Willie did."

Papa: "What did Willie cry for?"

Benny: "It was Willie's finger I cut."

--One peculiarity of the skin on an animal is, that the fur side is the

near side to you.

--Mr. Staggers: "What a gross man McJunkin is!"

Mr. Sumway: "Yes, but you ought to see his brother. He is a grocer."

--It is the easiest thing in the world to borrow trouble and return a

visit.

--"Now," said the professor, "I want you to illustrate the difference

between music and noise."

"Your own singing and somebody's else," replied the pupil, confidently.

--"This is a regular sugar loaf," said the candy-store clerk, when

business was dull.

* * * * *

The Fierce Old Cat and the Clockwork Rat.

[Illustration:

The boys wound it up and set it going around the room, and old Tom went

for it.]

[Illustration:

A little rough handling loosened the spring which took pussy very much

by surprise--]

[Illustration:

--and left the rat master of the situation.]

* * * * *

* * * *

* * * * *

[Illustration:

(Answers to Correspondents)]

A.E.B.--Extract of witch-hazel is made by distilling the leaves of that

shrub, the scientific name of which is _Hamamelis virginica_. To do

this, it will be necessary to secure apparatus especially adapted to the

purpose.

CARRIE N.--Polish the horns according to the directions given in Vol. 5,

No. 43. They are very ornamental, but there is no great demand for them.

You might be able to dispose of a pair or two among your friends.

J.N.D.--Stamp dealers usually begin as collectors, and thus gain an

intimate knowledge of the various issues, colors, varieties and prices

of all the stamps issued. Numerous illustrated catalogues are issued by

the principal dealers in this country and Europe.

J.H.S.--1. When recharging a battery it is only necessary to remove

any parts that may have decomposed and then add water. 2. The outfit

requisite for producing the electric light described in Nos. 1 and 2 of

the last volume will cost two or three dollars.

OLD SUBSCRIBER.--Narrow shoulders may be strengthened and straightened

by judicious exercise, and by walking and sitting erect, throwing them

well back and never allowing them to droop. It is very doubtful,

however, if their breadth can be increased to any appreciable degree.

H.B.--Vols. 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this paper cannot be furnished complete

either bound or unbound, but from 6 to 12, inclusive, they can be

supplied in either shape. A very limited number of bound copies of the

fifth volume remain to be sold at the usual rate of $4 each, but in its

unbound form it is incomplete, one number being out of print.

E.F.W.--White ink is made by mixing flake white with gum arabic and

water. It should be sufficiently fluid to flow easily from the pen.

Another mixture, erroneously called white ink, but which is in reality

an etching fluid, and can only be used on colored paper, is made by

adding 1 part of muriatic acid to 20 parts of starch water. A steel pen

must be used.

A.G.D.--1. There is but one way to improve the memory, and that is to

concentrate the mind upon but one subject at a time, never allowing it

to wander off to some other idea. At first, this is a difficult matter,

but in a comparatively short time the mind can be brought under control,

and the memory will, in many instances, become far more retentive than

ever before. 2. The growth of hair on the face cannot be checked, but

can be controlled by the regular use of a razor.

UNUS PLURORUM.--Pilot charts may be obtained at all the branch

hydrographic offices in our large ports, but the coast survey charts

are not intended for general distribution. Every Congressman is allowed

a limited number, and may, if he pleases, distribute them among his

friends, and they are also furnished to schools, scientific

associations, libraries and the like, when application is made for any

special map. In all other cases they are for sale at stated figures,

varying according to the size of the chart desired. A catalogue of all

the maps issued by the Coast Survey is procurable from the chief of that

office in Washington, D.C.

GEORGE C.W.--In mending crockery, one of the strongest cements for

the purpose, and one which is easily applied, is composed of lime

and the white of an egg. To use it, take a sufficient quantity of the

egg to mend one article at a time--easily gauged by the extent of the

break--shave off a small quantity of lime, and mix thoroughly. Apply

quickly to the edges and place firmly together, when it will soon become

set and strong. The reason for mixing a small quantity at once is that

it hardens very quickly and then becomes useless.

TIGER TOM.--1. According to the game laws of California deer may be

shot, in some parts of that State during the months of July, August,

September and October, except in Siskiyou and Nevada Counties, where

the open season begins in August and ends on the last day of January.

Quail may be killed there in January, February, October, November and

December. 2. Each State makes its own laws regulating the term of

imprisonment for a specified crime. 3. One series of articles on making

traps for small game is out of print. The only numbers in print

containing such directions are 52, Vol. 6, and 1, Vol. 7.

SAILOR.--The Philadelphia, Newark, Miantonomoh, Kearsarge, Concord,

Chicago, Atlanta, Yorktown, Boston, Bennington, Petrel, Baltimore, San

Francisco, Yantic, Thetis and Ranger are the United States war vessels

that are available at the present time, or could be put in commission in

the course of ninety days. A complete list and description of all the

vessels comprising our naval force can be obtained from the Secretary of

the Navy, Washington, D.C., but we cannot afford the space in which to

give in detail such a mass of measurements, the number of guns, etc., as

would be required to satisfy your wants.

W.H.K.--1. John Greenleaf Whittier, popularly known as the "Quaker

Poet" and the "Bachelor Poet" resides at Amesbury, Mass. "Maud Muller,"

"Barefoot Boy," "Cobbler Keezar's Vision," "Barbara Frietchie," "In

School Days" and "My Psalm" are the most popular of his short poems.

"Snow Bound," written in 1866, is undoubtedly the best of all his poems,

and is, in one sense, a memorial of his mother and sister, having been

written after their death. He was born near Haverhill, Mass., on

December 17, 1807. 2. Get a setting of bantam eggs from a local bird

dealer.

CONSTANT READER.--1. All the foremost juvenile writers of the day are

engaged on GOLDEN DAYS; therefore, in our opinion, there are none better

or more popular. 2. The various officers in the United States navy rank

as follows: Rear admirals, commodores, captains, commanders, lieutenant

commanders, lieutenants (two grades), ensigns (two grades), and naval

cadets. Rear Admiral Walker is the head of that branch of the service at

the present time. 3. They were published in a magazine bearing his name.

4. See the naval pay-table in the Letter Box of No. 15, Vol. 12.

A JAY.--1. Martin, the winner of the six-days' bicycle race at Madison

Square Garden, New York city, last October, rode for 127 hours of the

142 allotted to the race, covering 1466 6-10 miles during that time,

showing an average speed of 11-1/2 miles an hour. His record is the best

ever made, far exceeding any previous attempts in a six-days' match.

2. There are probably several bicycle clubs in your vicinity. Make

inquiries, and, if so, you should experience no difficulty in being

elected a member of any one of them.

AN AZTEC PRINCE.--The largest tunnel in the world is that of St.

Gothard, on the railroad line between Lucerne and Milan. The summit of

this tunnel is 990 feet below the surface at Andermatt, and 6600 feet

beneath the peak at Kastelhorn of the St. Gothard group. The tunnel

itself is 26-1/2 feet wide, and 19 feet 10 inches from the floor to the

crown of the arched roof. Its length is 9-1/2 miles, while the Hoosac

Tunnel, on the Fitchburg Railway, is 4-1/2 miles long. The Mont Cenis

tunnel is one and five-eighths miles shorter than that of St. Gothard.

IMPATIENT.--1. All communications intended for this paper should be

addressed to "James Elverson, Publisher of GOLDEN DAYS, Philadelphia,

Pa." If they contain queries intended for this department, that fact

should be indicated by writing in the lower left hand corner of the

envelope the words "Letter Box," and the real name of the writer in

addition to the assumed title, should be placed at the end. 2. A chapter

on polishing horns, bones, shells and stones was presented in Vol. 5,

No. 43. 3. Oiliness of the skin may be remedied by washing with water

containing a teaspoonful of borax or a tablespoonful of alcohol.

W.M.R.--Boys ranging in age from fifteen to eighteen years, from any

part of the country, may enlist as naval apprentices on the U.S.

training-ships, but not on the school-ships Saratoga or St. Mary's,

which are, in reality, local institutions, supported by New York city

and Pennsylvania. An excellent idea of the requirements in either case

may be gained by reading the articles headed "The Nautical School of

New York City," in No. 35, Vol. 8, and "Uncle Sam's Ships," in No. 18,

Vol. 10. The school-ship boys serve but two years, while the naval

apprentices remain until they reach the age of twenty-one, unless sooner

discharged for misbehavior or disability.

134.--1. In military or naval parlance, a ration is a portion or fixed

allowance of provisions, drink and forage, assigned to a soldier in the

army or a sailor in the navy, for his daily subsistence. Its component

parts are established by law, but may be varied by the Secretary of War

or of the Navy; or, when necessary, by the senior officer present in

command. The latter may also diminish the allowance, in case of

necessity, but of course the persons whose allowance is thus lessened

are reimbursed according to the scale of prices established at the time

of such diminution. 2. The regulation chest measurement required of a

seventeen-year-old applicant for admission on a training-ship is 29

inches.

F.B.H., MIDSHIPMAN and W.H.E.--1. As there are but two _schoolships_

in the United States, and none but New York and Pennsylvania boys are

admitted on them, non-residents' applications for enlistment would not

be considered under any circumstances. Boys desiring to enter the U.S.

navy can do so by enlisting on a _training_ ship, which is a government

institution, and intended as a means of fitting our youth to perform the

duties of sailors and petty officers in the regular navy. The schoolship

boys, on the other hand, are trained for the merchant service. The Chief

of the Bureau of Equipment and recruiting, Navy Department, Washington,

D.C., is the one to whom all applications for enlistment on the training

ships should be made. 2. No premium is offered for U.S. pennies coined

in 1858.

GENERAL NAPOLEON.--1. A graduate of the schoolship Saratoga might be

able to obtain an appointment as quartermaster on an ocean steamship

at a salary of about $30 per month. The other officers on these vessels

are shipped on the other side of the Atlantic, and have to show a

certificate of service before being appointed as mates or to any other

official position. The schoolship boys should experience but little

trouble in getting some minor berths on coastwise vessels or other

crafts sailing under American colors. The chief idea in establishing

the two schoolships, St. Mary's and Saratoga, was to fit boys for the

mercantile marine, and probably, if ever the trans-Atlantic liners sail

under our flag, they will be given appointments on them. 2. The pay of

the officers on steamship lines varies so greatly that no general

average can be given.

CURIOUS READER.--1. There are several colleges in this country in

which poor boys are afforded an opportunity of putting into practice

legitimate plans for raising sufficient money to pay for tuition and

other expenses. This subject was treated of in a very interesting and

instructive article entitled "Working One's Way Through College," in No.

15 of the volume just ended. In it will be found many such plans, which

will prove of great benefit to those intending to thus gain a collegiate

training. 2. The Constitution does not require candidates for government

positions to possess a college education--in fact, comparatively few

heads of departments, commissioners, etc., are thus equipped. 3. There

are no "free trade" colleges in the United States. We do not know of the

existence of such institutions in any part of the world.

L.G.C.H.--1. In soldering, the edges of the metals to be put together

must be perfectly clean, to insure which, as well as to counteract the

oxidization which most metals undergo when heated, a flux is used which

neutralizes these otherwise serious impediments, securing a firm joint.

Borax, rosin, sal-ammoniac, common salt, limestone, glass and several

other substances are used for this purpose, according to the nature of

the metal used. Rosin or oil is usually employed in soldering tin and

lead, while a mixture of muriate of zinc and sal-ammoniac is used with

steel. 2. A complete outfit for printing an amateur paper such as that

you describe will cost at least $200, and can be purchased from any

dealer in printing materials. 3. Construct the camera according to the

plans laid down in Vol. 9, No. 34. The cost of that issue will be 6

cents, postage free.

J.H.R.--Numerous articles on how to construct cabinets, bookcases, etc.,

have been published in previous volumes of this paper. Among these are

the following: "How to Make a Refrigerator," "Cabinet-Making for

Beginners" and "Screens and How to Make Them." Nos. 35, 47 and 48, Vol.

5; "How to Make a Desk," "Hanging Bookshelves" and "Corner Cabinet,"

Nos. 7, 15 and 22, Vol. 6; "Hanging Cabinet," No. 16, Vol. 7; "How to

Make an Amateur Carpenter's Bench," No. 36, Vol. 8; "How to Make a

Portable Bookcase," No. 2, Vol. 10, and "How to Make a Bookcase and

Cabinet," No. 8, Vol. 12. These numbers will cost six cents each, no

charge being made for postage. It is our intention to publish such

articles in this and succeeding volumes, whenever the opportunity is

presented of giving the boys novel and useful ideas in the "how to make"

line.

M.S.S.--1. The sun's average distance from the earth is about 93,000,000

miles. Since the orbit of the earth is elliptical, and the sun is

situated at one of its foci, the earth is nearly 3,000,000 miles further

from the sun in midsummer than it is in midwinter in the northern

hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, these conditions are exactly

reversed. 2. U.S. Senators are elected by the legislatures of the States

they represent, while members of the National House or Representatives

are elected by the people. 3. It is not considered improper to write a

short message or letter on a half-sheet of paper; in fact, some styles

of writing paper consist of but a single sheet. 4. The use of a

moderately stiff tooth-brush, clean water and castile soap will keep

the teeth white and in good condition. Tooth-powders are injurious.

5. Nickel-plating should not be exposed to dampness, and must be kept

bright by wiping with a soft rag.

CAPTAIN CHAP.--The total population of the earth is estimated at

1,480,000,000--of which Europe has 357,000,000; Asia, 826,000,000;

Africa, 164,000,000; America, 122,000,000; Australia, 3,500,000; the

Oceanic Islands, 7,500,000. The density of population is greatest in

Europe--Belgium standing at the head, followed by the Netherlands, Great

Britain and Ireland, Italy, Japan, the German Empire, China, British

India, Switzerland, France, Austria, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, West

Indies and the United States. More than one-fourth of the human race is

found in China and Japan, the former counting 350,000,000 and the latter

40,000,000; more than one-fifth is in India, 324,000,000, of which

286,000,000 belong to British India. The only one of the chief European

States that exceeds this country in population is Russia, with

93,000,000. The others range thus: German Empire, 49,000,000:

Austria-Hungary, 41,000,000; France, 38,000,000; Great Britain and

Ireland, 38,000,000; Italy, 30,000,000; and Spain, 17,000,000.

LELIA and PHILIP.--1. A high-class eight-wheel passenger locomotive

engine costs about $8500. 2. The strength of a steam engine is commonly

marked by its horse-power. By one horse-power is meant a force strong

enough to raise up 33,000 pounds one foot high in a minute. James Watt,

the noted mechanician, engineer and scientist, famous as the improver,

and almost the inventor of the steam engine, established the horse-power

unit, and the figures were fixed in the following curious manner: He

found that the average horse of his district could raise 22,000 pounds

one foot a minute, and that this was the actual horse-power. At that

time, however, Watt was employed in the manufacture of engines, and

customers were so hard to find that it was necessary to offer extra

inducements. So, as a method of encouraging them, he offered to sell

engines reckoning 33,000 foot-pounds to a horse-power. Thus he was the

means of giving a false unit to one of the most important measurements

in the world, as, in reality, there are no horses to be found that can

keep at work raising 33,000 pounds one foot a minute.

INEZ and C.A.S.H.--Miles Standish was a Puritan soldier, who came to New

England in the Mayflower in 1620. He was born in Lancashire, England,

about 1584, and served as a soldier in the Netherlands. He was chosen

captain of the New Plymouth settlers, though not a member of the church.

In stature he was small, possessed great energy, activity and courage,

and rendered important service to the early settlers by inspiring

Indians, disposed to be hostile, with awe for the English. In 1625,

Standish visited England as agent for the Plymouth Colony, and returned

with supplies the next year. His wife, Rose Standish, was one of the

victims of the famine and fever of 1621. Five years later, he settled at

Duxbury, Mass., where he lived the remainder of his days, administering

the office of magistrate, or assistant, until his death on October 8,

1656. A monument to his memory was erected several years ago on

Captain's Hill, in Duxbury. Longfellow has written a beautiful poem

describing the captain's second wooing, when he desired to make

Priscilla Mullens his wife, entitled the "Courtship of Miles Standish."

DISTRICT COLUMBIA.--No vessel has ever been built that exceeded the

Great Eastern in size. Her dimensions were: Length, 680 feet, between

perpendiculars, or 692 feet upper deck; breadth, 83 feet, or 118 feet

over paddle-boxes: height of hull, 60 feet, or 70 feet to the top of the

bulwarks. The paddle-wheels were 56 feet in diameter by 13 feet in

depth, with 30 spokes in each wheel, and the coal-bunkers, to supply all

the engines, could contain 14,000 tons. Her propeller-shaft was 160 feet

long, with a screw propeller at one end 24 feet in diameter. She had 6

masts, carrying 7000 yards of sail, as auxiliary to the steam power:

10 cables, some of which weighed 10 tons each. She had facilities for

accommodating 800 saloon passengers, 2000 second class, 1200 third class

and 400 officers and crew; or 5000 might have been placed on her, if

emigrants or troops. She was used for several purposes, serving as a

troop ship in 1861, as a passenger vessel, and then was permanently

chartered for laying the Atlantic cable, all of the passenger fittings

being removed in 1867. In this she proved a success, having been used,

not only for the laying of the cable named, but also for several other

important lines, in the Mediterranean, in the Red Sea, across the

Indian Ocean and elsewhere. Then she was laid up, and the last report

concerning her was that, after being run for a short time as a coal

ship, she was sold and broken up, having outlived her usefulness. The

enormous expense attendant upon the maintenance of such an ocean monster

proved a drawback to continued success from the day she was launched, at

Millwall, England, January 31, 1858.

HARRY and JAY. Two exchange notices from one person are allowed in each

volume, thus giving all our readers an equal chance.--HENRY M.S. Your

query was answered in No. 51, Vol. 12, in its regular turn.--F.H.G.

Addresses of any description are never given in this department.

--BILLY. Commodore George Dewey is Chief of the Bureau of Equipment

and Recruiting, Navy Department. Washington, D.C.--INQUIS I. TIVE

"Electro-Motors and How to Make Them," No. 3. Vol. 12.--W.R. No

premium.--STUDENT. The book may be procured from a local dealer.--H.G.B.

It is supposed to be a reliable institution.--CHAS. McG 1. The course

pointed out is the only one to pursue. If you allow a false modesty to

deter you, nothing remains to be done but suffer. 2. The exchange notice

is too trivial.--WEEKLY BUYER. Stove trimmings are nickel-plated in

the regular way. Read the article on electro-plating in Vol. 11, No.

23.--EDWARD B. Selling cheap jewelry and novelties on the street corners

may net a living income in large cities to those who are experienced in

such work, usually called "faking." It is not at all probable that it

could be made a profitable calling in Texas.--X.Y.Z. Perpetual motion

stands at the head of the absolute impossibilities of life; therefore,

the government has never offered a prize for the solution of this

mythical problem.--RANGER. Nitro-glycerine is one of the most dangerous

explosives known; consequently, we cannot conscientiously describe its

manufacture in this place, thus jeopardizing the lives of thoughtless

persons who might attempt to make it if such a formula was furnished.

--E.C.S. If in first-class condition, the three-dollar gold-piece of

1878 might be sold for $3.40.

-> Several communications have been received which will be answered next

week.

* * * * *

Not a Local Disease

Because Catarrh affects your head, it is not therefore a local disease.

If it did not exist in your blood, it could not manifest itself in your

nose. The blood now in your brain is, before you finish reading this

article, back in your heart again, and soon distributed to your liver,

stomach, kidneys, and so on. Whatever impurities the blood does not

carry away, cause what we call diseases. Therefore, when you have

catarrh in the head, a snuff or other inhalant can at most give only

temporary relief. The only way to effect a cure is to attack the

disease in the blood, by taking a constitutional remedy like Hood's

Sarsaparilla, which eliminates all impurities and thus permanently cures

Catarrh. The success of Hood's Sarsaparilla as a remedy for Catarrh is

vouched for by many people it has cured.

N.B.--Be sure to get Hood's.

Hood's Sarsaparilla

Sold by all druggists, $1; six for $5. Prepared only by C.I. HOOD & CO.,

Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass

100 Doses One Dollar

Sold by all druggists, $1; six for $5. Prepared only by C.I. HOOD & CO.,

Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass

100 Doses One Dollar

* * * * *

[Illustration:

(CUTICURA SOAP

For

BAD COMPLEXIONS

RED ROUGH HANDS

and

BABY HUMORS.)]

BAD COMPLEXIONS, WITH PIMPLY,

blotchy, oily skin, Red, Rough Hands, with chaps, painful finger ends

and shapeless nails, and simple Baby Humors prevented and cured by

CUTICURA SOAP. A marvelous beautifier of world-wide celebrity, it is

simply incomparable as a Skin Purifying Soap, unequalled for the Toilet

and without a rival for the Nursery. Absolutely pure, delicately

medicated, exquisitely perfumed, CUTICURA SOAP produces the whitest,

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of the pores, the cause of pimples, blackheads and most complexional

disfigurations, while it admits of no comparison with the best of other

skin soaps, and rivals in delicacy the most noted and expensive of

toilet and nursery soaps. Sale greater than the combined sales of all

other skin soaps.

Sold throughout the world. Price, 25c.

Send for "How to Cure Skin and Blood Diseases."

Address *Potter Drug and Chemical Corporation*,

Proprietors, Boston, Mass.

Aching sides and back, weak kidneys, and rheumatism relieved in one

minute by the celebrated *Cuticura Anti-Pain Plaster*. 25c.

[Illustration:

(GARLAND STOVES AND RANGES

OVER 100 KINDS

AND SIZES

FROM $10.00 TO 75.00

THE GENUINE

ALL PURE IRON

TRADE MARK

BEWARE OF

IMITATIONS

The World's Best)]

The Dancing Skeleton.

A jointed figure of a skeleton. Dances to music and performs various

tricks. When placed in a chair or on a table it will begin to move,

stand up, lie down, &c., to the great astonishment of all. More fun than

a box of monkeys. Just the thing for social gatherings. Sample by mail,

*10 cents*, three for *25 cents*, one dozen *50 cents*. Stamps taken.

Address HOME NOVELTY Co., Providence. R.I.

*In Luck Certain.*

After trying to sell books, pictures and wringers, and nearly every

contrivance imaginable, I became discouraged and thought there was no

chance for a poor man to earn a living. There was nothing to do on the

farm, and I could not get a job in town, when I happened to see how a

teacher made money selling platers, and thought I would try my luck. I

bought a $5 Lightning Plater from H.F. Delno & Co., Columbus, Ohio, and

from that day my luck seemed to change. I carried the plater from house

to house and plated knives, forks and spoons right before the folks, and

it is surprising how many want their things plated. I made $3.70 the

first day, and in one week $28. I can plate with nickel, silver or gold.

The work is fine, my customers are pleased and I am happy. I hope some

other fellow who is down on his luck will see this, and do as I have

done and get up in the world.

WILLIAM EVANS.

* * * * *

From Uncle Sam, El Dorado Springs, Mo.

Our opinion of GOLDEN DAYS is very plain and straight as follows: It is

one of the purest publications to be found in the hands of the reading

young people of the present day. It is full of short sketches that are

interesting and instructive to the young and the old as well. The serial

stories are all perfectly pure and are very interesting, besides setting

good examples and morals for all who read them. I have read Golden Days

more or less for seven or eight years, and I unhesitatingly pronounce it

pure and instructive enough to be in the home circle of every family in

the reading world. One fine feature is the International Sunday-School

Lesson to be found in each number, about one week or so in advance of

the time when it is to be used, thus giving an opportunity for thorough

study.

From the Christian Advocate, Richmond, Va.

Any boy's or girl's days must be golden who reads that charming paper,

published in Philadelphia, styled GOLDEN DAYS. The day it comes, and

every day after while its contents are not exhausted, will be golden

with the charming adventures, incidents of travel and thrilling stories

of childhood and youth. The children of every family should have it.

Parents cannot make a better investment than to subscribe for Golden

Days for their young folks. It is sent to any address for $6 per year.

James Elverson, Publisher, Philadelphia, Pa.

From The Argus, Ashton, Dakota.

To the young people of Spink County who enjoy first class reading we can

truthfully recommend GOLDEN DAYS, published by James Elverson,

Philadelphia. It is a weekly publication, and filled with the purest of

reading matter, and yet the well-known desire of the young for stories

of adventure is not forgotten, for while the interest of the reader is

held by the power of the writers, yet there is nothing at any time that

could offend the most fastidious, while the youthful mind is led on to

emulate the good acts portrayed. Write for sample copies.

From the West Philadelphia Press.

GOLDEN DAYS is far ahead of any weekly paper published in the United

States having for its object the culture and amusement of the youthful

mind. Now, in its Twelfth Volume, it exhibits every sign of strength,

permanency and progression. Mr. Elverson, the proprietor and editor, is

one of those men who believe it a duty to do what they can for their

race, and wisely he is doing for the "rising generation" a work which,

for him, is "a work of love." Aiming to benefit our youth, through

history, science, philosophy, geography, mechanics, etc., in a manner

easily comprehended, he has made his journal the efficient instrument of

his noble purpose. Could he see the anxiety on the faces of his young

friends awaiting the arrival of Golden Days by the mail or the news

agent, he would feel that his efforts to please them were not in vain,

and that the running of his great presses, day and night, at Ninth and

Spruce Streets, was indeed to them a gratification and blessing.

From the Teachers' Journal, York, Pa.

GOLDEN DAYS.--One of the most perfectly beautiful weekly magazines for

boys and girls we have ever seen. It is published weekly and bound

monthly. You can get the four weeklies bound together, if you prefer.

Each monthly contains eighty large four-column pages, beautifully

illustrated, with illuminated covers and the very best reading matter

for the young. It is heartily indorsed by the best religious papers, and

should take the place in our households of the injurious stuff that will

find an entrance, if nothing better is supplied.

From the Maryland School Journal.

GOLDEN DAYS (Elverson, Philadelphia) has fulfilled its promise, and is

in every respect a suitable weekly paper to put into the hands of young

boys and girls. We have carefully watched each number since the start,

and have seen in it nothing to censure and much to praise.

From the Michigan City Dispatch, Ind.

We can unhesitatingly say that the Golden Days, published at

Philadelphia by James Elverson, is the finest publication for boys and

girls in America. The matter is first-class and of a high standard. If

you are not a subscriber send for a sample copy.

From the Gazette, Charlotte Court-House, Virginia.

GOLDEN DAYS.--Of all the publications for little boys and girls, GOLDEN

DAYS stands most conspicuous to the front, while its columns abound with

stories and tales well calculated to entertain, amuse and please the

youthful reader. There is a moral in its articles well calculated to

make the young reader better for having read its columns. The

subscription price is $3 per year, two copies for $5. Send for specimen

copy, and you will be sure to take it.

From The Tribune, Maxwell, Iowa.

Of all the publications for little boys and girls, GOLDEN DAYS stands

most conspicuous to the front, while its columns abound with stories and

tales well calculated to entertain, amuse and please the youthful

readers. There is moral in its articles well calculated to make the

young reader better for having read its columns. The subscription price

is $3 per year; two copies for $5. Send for specimen copy, and you will

be sure to take it.

* * * * *

Our Premium Knife!

[Illustration:

(GOLDEN DAYS)]

Ivory handle, beautifully finished, *Exactly as Illustrated*.

Made to our own order, and can *only* be had by subscribing to

"GOLDEN DAYS."

-> We will make this Knife a Present to any one who sends us THREE

DOLLARS

For One Year's Subscription to "Golden Days."

-> The money must be sent *direct* to this office. Address

JAMES ELVERSON, Publisher "Golden Days," Phila., Pa.

Special Notice.--WHEN TEN CENTS FOR REGISTERING IS SENT, we consider

ourselves responsible for the safe delivery, though we have sent several

thousand Knives without one in a thousand being lost.

* * * * *

Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria.

DELICATE

CHILDREN

MADE STRONG BY

SCOTT'S EMULSION

* * * * *

Notices of Exchange.

-> The publisher will positively take no responsibility concerning

exchanges effected by means of this department, neither will the

reliability of exchangers be guaranteed. To avoid any misunderstanding

in the matter, it would be advisable for those contemplating exchanging

to write for particulars to the addresses before sending the articles

desired.

-> Exchange notices containing offers of or for _shot-guns, air-guns,

pistols, rifles, poisons, dangerous chemicals, animals, odd numbers of

papers, valueless coins and curiosities, birds' eggs_, or "offers," will

_not_ be inserted.

Exchange Notices conforming with the above rules are inserted free of

charge.

C. Willard, Box 707, Claremont, N.H., a volume of "Youth's Companion"

and a book for a volume of GOLDEN DAYS.

G.H. Barker, Shickley, Neb., a collection of foreign and U.S. stamps for

a B-flat cornet or a silver watch.

J.N. Dodd, Box 181, Middletown, Del., a $20 zither and a complete

printing outfit for a typewriter.

G.J. Frick, 2903 Fairhill St., Philadelphia, Pa., a cornet, 6 volumes of

GOLDEN DAYS, a lot of books, a pair of opera glasses, a watch, a pair of

skates and 2 penknives for a clarionet, a bicycle or a "tuck-up" boat.

U.M. Reymar, 132 Academy Ave., Middletown, N.Y., 3 vols. of GOLDEN DAYS,

3 books on athletic sports and other reading matter for a high-wheel

bicycle or a banjo.

G.K. Mears, 128 West Jersey St., Elizabeth, N.J., a nickel-plated watch,

an album with 250 stamps, 9 books, a polyopticon and a 2-1/4 x 4 press

for a large self-inking press.

P. McNabb, 2208 2d Ave., N.Y. city, a pair of 2-pound Indian clubs, a

pack of trick cards and 2 books on magic for dry plate holders for a 4x5

camera.

A.G. Randall, Tekonsha, Mich. a $20 typewriter for a watch, a photo

outfit, books, a magic lantern or gymnastic goods.

G.A. Taylor, 469 Prospect St., Cleveland, Ohio, a self-inking press with

20 fonts of type, cabinet, leads and entire outfit for a Safety bicycle.

L. Spatz, 10-1/2 Oswego St., Jersey City, N.J., a 48-inch bicycle, a

pair of skates, a camera, 2 albums and a few stamps for a Safety or a

58 or 60 inch Ordinary (city offers preferred).

T. Fesmire, 802 Judson St., Phila., Pa., Vol. 10 or 11 GOLDEN DAYS for a

telegraph outfit (city offers preferred).

R.B. Gedye, La Salle, Ill., a 5x8 self-inking press and outfit for a

watch or a Detective camera.

C.F. Ball, Irwin, Pa., 4 vols. of "The Argosy" and 1 vol. of GOLDEN DAYS

for a snap-shot camera.

H.V. Bisgood, Jr., 641 Prospect Ave., Buffalo, N.Y., a pair of patent

lever skates for a collection of stamps.

W. Dorland, Hamden, N.J., a 52-inch bicycle for a screw-cutting lathe.

J.D. Saurman, 202 E. Jacoby St., Norristown, Pa., a violin, bow and case

for a guitar or mandolin.

C. Ehrlich, 332 E. 51st St., N.Y. city, a $50 gold-filled watch for a

52-inch Ordinary and a Safety.

F.G. McNally, 47 Lincoln St., Lawrence, Mass., a small

hand-printing-press with a lot of type and 200 stamps for a scroll saw,

a pair of fencing foils or a pair of opera glasses.

E.A. Snape, Box 240, Gordonsville, Va., a Kodak camera for 2 telegraph

keys and 2 sounders.

C.E. Cluckner, Box 215, Buena Vista, Colo., 700 U.S. and foreign stamps

for a card press and outfit.

C.W. Bennett, 51 Ashford St., Brooklyn, N.Y., a gold watch, a vol. of

"Once a Week" and a number of books for a collection of foreign and U.S.

stamps.

D. Calhoun, 174_a_ 6th Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y., a $10 physical exerciser

and instruction book for a foot-power printing press.

E.E. Bullinger, 336 E. 84th St., N.Y. city, a 13-1/2-foot canvas canoe

for best offer of sporting goods.

C.M. Berger, 3342 Waterloo St., Phila., Pa., a telephone with 50 feet of

wire, a stamp album and a lot of books for a typewriter or a camera

worth at least $5.

J.F. Phillips, Box 186, Catasauqua, Pa., a typewriter, 750 foreign

stamps, a combination square, rule and compass, a harmonica, a students'

lamp and a pair of skates for a scroll saw and outfit.

C. Pierce, 740 N. 24th St., Phila., Pa., a 10-foot canoe for a scroll

saw (city offers only).

R. Wilcox. Box 66, Chester, Conn., a lot of books for a Safety bicycle

lantern.

S.L. Evans, 911 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn. N.Y., a scroll saw with outfit,

a pair of skates, a magnifying glass and a wood-carving outfit for a

collection of minerals, a desk or a cabinet.

E.K. Hampton, 237 W. Decatur St., Decatur, Ill., an electric motor, a

1-cell bichromate battery, a pair of skates, an achromatic lens and 2

fonts of type for a photo-camera lens, etc.

H. Howard, 37 Howard St., Pittsfield, Mass., a 48-in. bicycle and a

fishing rod, with reel and line, for books and tools of any description.

L. Jeffrey, N.W. cor. 5th and Federal Sts., Phila., Pa., a lot of

scientific works on all subjects and 6 grammars in 6 different

languages, with the dictionaries for each, for a camera and outfit or a

telescope.

F.W. Fahnestock, 5 Main St., Cohoes, N.Y., a pair of foils, a pair of

opera glasses, a photo camera, a fountain pen, 3 electric batteries,

with lamp, and a pair of fencing foils, for a steam engine and boiler

worth $20.

E.M. Evans, 340 S. 21st St., Phila., Pa., a scroll saw for a pair of

ball-bearing pedals or a club lamp.

H.S. Clark, 34 Rookery Bldg., Chicago, Ill., a camera with rising front,

swing back, 3 double holders, tripod and carrying case, and a scroll

saw, with nickel-plated tilting table and emery wheel for a Detective

camera.

S.F. Neely, Mount Ayr, Iowa, vols of GOLDEN DAYS, "Once a Week,"

"Scientific American", "Home Magazine", "Home Journal", and 30 books for

a bicycle, a typewriter or books.

F.H. Rouff, 303 S. Main St., Providence, R.I., Vols. 1, 2, 7, 8, 10 and

11 GOLDEN DAYS, and 2 vols. of "The Argosy" and some books for Vols. 3,

4 and 6 same paper.

J.E. Woolverton, 123 Stockton St., Trenton, N.J., Vols. 9 and 10 GOLDEN

DAYS for Vol. 12, same paper.

* * * * *

_Any man_ that puts an article in reach of _over-worked women_ to

lighten her labor is certainly a _benefactor_. Cragin & Co. surely come

under this head in making Dobbin's Electric Soap so cheap that _all_ can

use it. _You_ give it a trial.

DONALD KENNEDY

Of Roxbury, Mass., says

Kennedy's Medical Discovery cures Horrid Old Sores, Deep Seated Ulcers

of *40* years standing, Inward Tumors, and every disease of the skin

except Thunder Humor, and Cancer that has taken root. Price $1.50. Sold

by every Druggist in the U.S. and Canada.

THE HARTFORD SAFETY.

[Illustration]

Price $100.00

With Cushion Tires $105.00

Ball Bearings; interchangeable parts; guaranteed. Catalogues free. The

Hartford Cycle Co., Hartford, Conn.

THE WIZARD'S WONDERFUL CABINET!

[Illustration:

(Prof. Dunsell's Wonderful Paper Trick), (Fire Eater),

(A Cure for Love)]

Containing all of the following

--TRICKS--.

The *Performing Skeleton* will dance to music, stand up, lie down and

perform various tricks. *Magic Trick Cards* used by all magicians; no

experience required to do the most perplexing tricks: The *Lightning

Trick Box*, neatest trick ever invented; you take off the cover and show

your friends that it is full of candy or rice; replace the cover and you

can assure your friends that it is empty; and taking off the cover, sure

enough, the candy has disappeared, or you can change it to a piece of

money. *A Cure for Love*, curious, queer, but funny; ladies hand them

to gentlemen; gentlemen to ladies, and have dollars' worth of fun. The

*Magic Nail*; a common nail is shown and then forced through the finger;

the nail is then withdrawn, given for examination and the finger shown

without a cut or scar. The *Fire Eater*, the great sensational trick of

the day; any person can apparently breathe fire and blow thousands of

brilliant sparks from the mouth. We send material enough for several

exhibitions. *Magic Bottle Imp*, a very amusing trick; it is a curiosity

and a brain puzzler; will stand as straight as a flag-staff and no one

can make it lie down, but when you take it down it goes like a sleepy

kitten; it causes heaps of fun. *Wonderful Paper Trick*; this trick can

be performed by any one; you produce the package of cigarette paper that

we furnish, and take a sheet and tear it in small pieces and roll it

into a ball; then unroll the ball, and there is the sheet of paper,

perfect in size and not torn in the slightest. It can be repeated many

times, as the book of leaves is a thick one. All the above tricks packed

in a neat box with full directions with every article, so that any one

can perform the tricks, and sent by mail, postpaid, for *25 cents*,

silver or stamps.

Address *Home Trick Co.*, 4. Eddy St., Providence, R.I.

600 SONGS, 30c.

Including Comrades, Mary and John, Sweet Katie Connor, Little Fisher

Maiden, Rock-a-bye, Baby, Love's Old Sweet Song, In Old Madrid, That is

Love, Playmates, Leonore, etc., *all with WORDS AND MUSIC complete.*

A large book of 256 pages, containing all of above, mailed on receipt of

thirty cents, stamps or silver. Address

*B.M. TRIFET, 408 Wash. St., Boston, Mass.*

* * * * *

From The Herald, Cannonsburg, Pa.

There are many excellent publications for boys and girls, and it is

quite difficult to make choice among them. For more than a long time we

have been a reader of GOLDEN DAYS, a large and handsome weekly paper

published in Philadelphia by James Elverson, and we have come to admire

it very much. No matter is found in GOLDEN DAYS that the most prudent

parent could object to, and then everything is presented in such an

attractive way that young folks are sure to read it and watch anxiously

for the mail that brings the next Issue. GOLDEN DAYS is also issued as a

monthly, and subscribers can have their choice of receiving the paper

weekly or getting each month's issues bound. The subscription price is

*$3* per annum.

From the Canton Press, Canton, Mo.

The GOLDEN DAYS is pushing forward to a position in the field of

juvenile journalism that will make it the _ne plus ultra_. Its stories

sparkle with originality and interest, and its poems are the best.

Published at $3 a year by James Elverson, Philadelphia, Pa. Send for a

free sample copy.

From the Clifton and Lansdowne Times.

GOLDEN DAYS.--We would like to be able to place this weekly journal in

the hands of every girl and boy in the county who cannot afford to

subscribe for or buy it from news agents. But the girls and boys of that

kind, we fear, are "too many for us." A sad fact, too, by-the-way, when

we reflect that a little thought and a bit of economy on the part of

themselves or their parents would do what it is not in our power to

accomplish. Nevertheless, they ought to know what GOLDEN DAYS is,

namely, a sixteen-page weekly journal, with finely-illustrated articles

on various subjects of interest to young people, embracing natural

history, philosophy and other branches of education, together with

pleasing, instructive and moral stories by the best authors. It is just

what is wanted for the youthful mind seeking for useful information, and

ready at the same time to enjoy what is entertaining and healthful. If

all girls and boys could peruse and profit by its columns every week,

they in time would grow up to be women and men, intelligent, patriotic

and influential in their lives; and lest any who may read these words

are ignorant--which is hardly possible--of the whereabouts of GOLDEN

DAYS, we gladly give the address, James Elverson, Ninth and Spruce

Streets, Philadelphia.

From the Cincinnati Suburban News.

Twenty copies of the GOLDEN DAYS are sold weekly at Moore's book store.

The number ought to be forty, for it is the best juvenile publication we

know of. It is most beautifully illustrated, and the reading is of a

very high order, much of it historical and biographical. The price is

only six cents per week.

From the Pine Plains Register, N.Y.

*The Best of All.*--Among the numerous publications for boys and girls,

there is one every family should have--namely, GOLDEN DAYS, published by

James Elverson, Philadelphia, Pa. It is filled with the choicest

stories, which improve the mind and elevate the morals, as well as

please the fancy. The tone of this publication is pure, and yet GOLDEN

DAYS is not in the least prosy or dull. Try it for awhile, and you will

not do without it. The price is $3 a year, but by special arrangements

with the publisher, it will be furnished in club with the Register at

$3.50 for both publications.

From the Juniata Herald.

GOLDEN DAYS still comes up smiling every week to gladden the hearts of

our young folks. It is the best juvenile paper published, and is even

not a bad paper for old folks to read. That it is considered well worth

the subscription is evidenced by its rapidly increasing circulation and

popularity. While filled every week with intensely thrilling stories,

which rival Robinson Crusoe and the Swiss Family Robinson, it has no

tendency to corrupt the morals of the young, and can be given to them

without hesitation or fear. Send to the publisher, James Elverson,

Philadelphia, for a specimen copy.

From the Republican Journal, Belfast, Me.

GOLDEN DAYS, the leading juvenile weekly (and monthly) continues to grow

in interest and circulation, and is a welcome visitor to homes over all

this broad land. The publisher's claim that it is "pure, instructive and

entertaining" will be conceded by all who read it. James Elverson,

publisher, Philadelphia.

From the News, Paris, Ky.

James Elverson's GOLDEN DAYS, Ninth And Spruce Streets, Philadelphia, is

a handsome weekly publication of the healthiest kind of reading matter

for boys and girls. It furnishes quite a relief from the usual trashy

productions which are placed in reach of the youthful reader. The

pictorial features are far in advance of similar journals, and one

worthy feature which should recommend it to parents is that it contains

only the purest of reading. Nothing that would prove derogatory to the

best moral or religious life ever finds the light through colums its.

From the Standard, Belvidere, Ill.

James Elverson, Philadelphia, publishes a handsomely illustrated and

interesting youth's paper called GOLDEN DAYS. It should find a welcome

in every home for the young folks, for the reading is wholesome, and

such literature should be encouraged by prompt subscriptions. If the

youngsters catch a glimpse of it they will find they need it as a

recreation after study hours.

From the Philadelphia Times.

Of all illustrated Juvenile periodicals published in this country, none

is more deservedly popular than GOLDEN DAYS, published by James

Elverson, this city. It strikes that happy medium which appeals to the

masses of school children whose tastes have not been spoiled by

overstrained appeals to their fancy, and while it is bright and varied,

it aims to be instructive in a pleasant, homelike way. The monthly part,

made up of the four weekly parts, is quite a treasury of short stories,

pictures and puzzles.

From the Advocate, Tipton, Ind.

GOLDEN DAYS fills a want that no other magazine attempts to supply. Pure

and interesting stories for summer reading is a special feature. Highly

illustrated. For sample copy, address James Elverson, Philadelphia.

From the News, Bloomfield, Ind.

GOLDEN DAYS.--"To merit is to insure success" is certainly verified in

the publication of GOLDEN DAYS, by James Elverson, Philadelphia. This

admirable weekly for the youth of this great land is now well

established and has a large and well-deserved patronage. It is

supplanting a poisonous literature, and performing a wholesome mission

in this day when too much good seed cannot be sown by the friends of

humanity. Parents wishing to put valuable reading matter into the hands

of their children should subscribe. It is only $3 per annum, and can be

had weekly or monthly as may be desired.

From the Pipe of Peace, Genoa, Neb.

GOLDEN DAYS fills a want that no other magazine attempts to supply.

Pure, clean, instructive and amusing, it furnishes reading matter, both

for young and old, which is not surpassed by any other publication.

Published in attractive form, beautifully illustrated and in clear type,

the mechanical work is in keeping with the reading matter it contains.

Address for sample copies, James Elverson, Philadelphia, Pa.

From the Marietta Times, Marietta, Pa.

The monthly part of GOLDEN DAYS is, as usual, replete with healthful and

interesting reading, in the shape of instalments of several captivating

serials by popular authors, short stories, natural history papers,

practical papers, poetry, puzzles, etc., profusely illustrated. James

Elverson, publisher, Philadelphia.

From the Advocate of Peace, Boston.

GOLDEN DAYS.--"To merit is to insure success," is certainly verified in

the publication of GOLDEN DAYS, by James Elverson, Philadelphia. This

admirable weekly for the youth of this great land is now well

established, and has an increasingly large and well-deserved patronage.

Its readers are not treated with trashy matter, but with pictures and

puzzles and stories of thrilling adventure and useful knowledge. GOLDEN

DAYS is supplanting a poisonous literature, and performing a wholesome

mission in this day, when too much good seed cannot be sown by the

friends of humanity.

* * * * *

*Something That

YOU Want*!

_Thousands have asked for it_.

A HANDY BINDER!

That will hold 52 "Golden Days."

[Illustration]

Heavy, embossed cloth covers, with flexible back. GOLDEN DAYS

stamped in gold letters on the outside. Full directions for inserting

papers go with each Binder. We will send the HANDY BINDER and a package

of Binder Pins to any address on receipt of *50 cents.* Every reader

should have one.

Address JAMES ELVERSON,

Philadelphia, Pa.

* * * * *

[Illustration:

(The

Ready Binder

for binding

THREE MONTHS

of the

GOLDEN DAYS

*Price, 10 Cents.*) ]

THIS BINDER is light, strong and handsome, and the weekly issues of

GOLDEN DAYS are held together by it in the convenient form of a

book, which can be kept lying on the reading-table. It is made of two

white wires joined together in the centre, with slides on either end for

pressing the wires together, thus holding the papers together by

pressure without mutilating them. We will furnish the Binders at Ten

Cents apiece, postage prepaid. Address JAMES ELVERSON, Publisher,

Philadelphia, Pa.

* * * * *

JUST OUT

"Golden Days" Vol. XII

Is a Magnificent Book of 832 pages. A perfect mine of everything that

will interest young people. It is

Superbly

Illustrated!

CONTAINING

Over 400 Finely-executed Wood Engravings--making, without question, the

Most Attractive

Book of the Season!

-> This volume will be sent to any address, prepaid, on receipt of

price, $4.00.

JAMES ELVERSON,

Publisher "GOLDEN DAYS,"

Philadelphia

* * * * *

* * * *

* * * * *

Layout of Advertising Pages:

inside front:

+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+

| Serve Yourself and... | For Colds and Coughs |

+-------------------------------+ |

| FREE for 30 days. | Ayer's Cherry Pectoral |

+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+

| 15 Cent Pa.. | Barney & B.. | Dollar Type.. | Numismatic.. |

// // // // //

| PILES | STAMPS | PEATS +---------------+

+---------------+ .... | WALL PAPER |Madame Porter's|

| Binding +---------------+---------------+ |

| "Golden Days" | Pitcher's Castoria | Cough Balsam |

+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+

inside back:

+-------------------------------+---------------+---------------+

| Not a Local Disease | Cuticura | Delicate Ch.. |

| Hood's Sarsaparilla | Soap +---------------+

+---------------+---------------+ (Anti-Pain..) | (exchanges) |

| Garland |(testimonials) +---------------+ |

| Stoves | |(testimonials) | |

+---------------+ | | |

| Dancing Sk.. | +---------------+ |

+---------------+ | (exchanges) | |

|(testimonials) | | | |

// // // // //

| +---------------+---------------+ |

| | Our Premium Knife! | |

| +-------------------------------+ |

| | Pitcher's Castoria | |

+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+

back cover:

+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+

| Kennedy's | The Wizard's Wonderful.. | Something |

| Medical Dis.. +---------------+---------------+ that you |

+---------------+ 600 Songs |(testimonials) | want |

| Hartford Sa.. +---------------+ | |

+---------------+(testimonials) | | |

|(testimonials) | | +---------------+

// // // // //

| | | | This Binder |

| | +---------------+---------------+

| | | "Golden Days" vol. XII |

| | | |

| | | Superbly Illustrated! |

+---------------+---------------+-------------------------------+

[Illustrations:

Readers who are unable to use the fully illustrated html version of

this text may wish to view some individual images, located within the

"images" directory of the html file. The major illustrations, all named

in the form "picXX.jpg", are:

Front Cover pic01.jpg

_The Young Engineer_ 03

_Rigging and Rigs_ 06

_The North Avenue

Archingtons_ 09

_Captain Clyde_ 11

_A Flock of Geese_ 14

_The Black Hound_ 15

_The Fierce Old Cat and

the Clockwork Rat_ 18a, 18b, 18c ]

[Errata Noted by Transcriber:

front advertising:

The Clarivoyant, how to become a medium.

_so in original_: Clairvoyant

JAMES ELVERSON, Pubisher

_so in original_: Publisher

25 Silk Fringe Envelope etc., Cards with

_number obscured: could be 35 or 85_

The North Avenue Archingtons

...Marie Smith scarcely deigns to speak to me any more...

_text reads_ scarely

Stories of School Life

the third as Dreicke (three cornered)

_so in original_: Dreiecke ?

puzzle solutions:

R E T I L E S

_text reads_ RUTILES

testimonials:

...ever finds the light through colums its.

_so in original_: ...its columns. ]

Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 · 第 8 / 8 章