PERSON AND NUMBER.

Point out the different forms of the verb that are used with the

different subjects:—

=Singular.= =Plural.=

First Person. I write. We write.

Second Person. Thou writest. You write.

Third Person. He writes. They write.

The different forms that a verb takes to agree with the person and

number of its subject are called =person= and =number= forms.

Observe that there is no change in the action expressed by the verb; it

has merely adapted itself to the person and number of its subject.

The third person singular has, in the present indicative, the ending _s_

or _es_, and the old form _eth_; as, He _walks_; He _goes_; He

_dreameth_.

The second person singular has the ending _est_ or _st_ in both the

present and the past tenses; as, Thou _lovest_; Thou _lovedst_.

The first person singular and the plural forms for all the persons have

no endings to mark person and number, with but one exception, the verb

_to be_; as, I _am_; We _are_; I _was_; We _were_.

English Grammar and Composition for Public Schools · 第 144 / 345 题