CEDAR BLIGHT

Cedar blight, caused by _Phomopsis juniperovora_, is most severe on

eastern red and Rocky Mountain cedars. Other hosts include arborvitae,

cypress, and Atlantic white cedar. The disease ranges from the mid-West

to the Atlantic coast and south to Alabama where it is most common in

nurseries.

[Illustration: Needle symptoms on 1-0 eastern red cedar nursery

stock and 5 year old Arizona cypress.]

[Illustration: (cont.)]

Symptoms on red cedar resemble that of drought. The tips of branches are

killed back and sometimes entire trees will turn brown. The fungus forms

black fruiting bodies on needles and stem lesions. Fungus spores are

distributed by rainwater; nursery overhead sprinkling systems also

facilitate blight spread.

Control of cedar blight is initiated by removing and burning infected

nursery stock early in the season before infection becomes heavy.

Seedbeds should be well drained. Avoid introducing cedar stock to an

infected nursery. The location of cedars in the nursery should be

changed frequently and, where possible, cedar beds should be kept well

away from older cedar or cedar hedges. Seedlings growing in low-density

seed beds are more vulnerable to the blight; thus beds should be fully

stocked. Cedar mulch should never be used on cedar beds. Avoid wounding

nursery transplants. No economically feasible control is available for

forest stands.

Insects and Diseases of Trees in the South · 第 46 / 84 题