THE PHYSICAL KINSHIP

I. Man an Animal

II. Man a Vertebrate

III. Man a Mammal

IV. Man a Primate

V. Recapitulation

VI. The Meaning of Homology

VII. The Earth an Evolution

VIII. The Factors of Organic Evolution

IX. The Evidences of Organic Evolution

X. The Genealogy of Animals

XI. Conclusion

‘Like the Roman emperors, who, intoxicated by their power, at

length regarded themselves as demigods, so the ruler of the earth

believes that the animals subjected to his will have nothing in

common with his own nature. Man is not content to be the king of

animals. He insists on having it that an impassable gulf separates

him from his subjects. The affinity of the ape disturbs and humbles

him. And, turning his back upon the earth, he flies, with his

threatened majesty, into the cloudy sphere of a special “human

kingdom.” But Anatomy, like those slaves who followed the

conqueror’s car crying, “Thou art a man,” disturbs him in his

self-admiration, and reminds him of those plain and tangible

realities which unite him with the animal world.’

— Broca.

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