CHAPTER CCLXVI. CHITRALEKHA UNITES ANIRUDDHA WITH USHA: ANIRUDDHA’S

FIGHT WITH VANA’S SOLDIERS.

Vaishampāyana said:—Having arrived at the city of Dwārakā and living

near the palace of Vāsudeva Chitrālekha began to think of the measures

by which she might know how Aniruddha had been to the city of Vanā.

While she was thus thinking she saw the ascetic Nārada engaged in

meditation in the water (1–2). Seeing him, Chitralekhā, having her eyes

expanded with joy, approached him. Having saluted him she stood before

him hanging her head down. Having blessed Chitralekhā Nārada said:—"I

wish to know truly why you have come here." Hearing it Chitralekha, with

folded hands, said to the celestial saint Nārada worshipped of the world

(3-5). "Listen to it, O Reverend Sir. I have come here as a messenger

for taking Aniruddha with me. Hear, O Muni, why I am to take him with

me. A great Asura, by name Vāna, lives in the city of Shonitapura. He

has a most beautiful daughter by name Ushā. She has been attached to

that best of men, Pradyumna’s son, for he has been selected by her as

her husband on account of the boon given by the goddess. I have come

here to take him with me. Do what leads to my success. O great Muni,

after I had taken Aniruddha to Shonitpura communicate the news to

Keshava having eyes like red lotuses for truly an encounter shall take

place between Krishna and Vāna. Highly powerful is the great Asura Vāna

in battle, so Aniruddha will not be able to defeat him. The large-armed

Keshava will vanquish that thousand-armed Asura. O reverend Sir, I have

come to you for finding out the means by which the lotus-eyed (Keshava)

may come to know of it. How shall I steal away Aniruddha and how may

Keshava learn the real truth? O Sir, if you are propitiated with me I

shall not have to fear Keshava. When angered the large armed Keshava can

consume even the three worlds: do that by which Keshava, stricken with

sorrow for his grand-son, may not consume me with a curse. You should, O

celestial saint, concert a measure by which Ushā may get her husband and

I may not have anything to fear (6-15)." Thus addressed by Chitralekhā

the divine Nārada said to her the following sweet words:—"I offer you

protection. Shorn of fear hear what I say. O you of sweet smiles, if any

encounter takes place when you steal away Aniruddha to the appartment of

maidens remember me. O beautiful lady, I am much fond of seeing battles

and I take great pleasure in them. Accept the Tāmasa learning which can

infatuate all the worlds and which I have mastered by practising hard

austerities." After the great saint Nārada had said this, Chitralekhā,

quick-coursing like mind, said "So be it." Thereupon having saluted the

high-souled Rishi Nārada she set out in the sky searching for

Aniruddha’s house (17–21).

Thereupon going to the centre of Dwaravati she saw the beautiful palace

of Kāma. Near it she saw Airuddha’s palace. It had golden altars and

pillars made of gold and sapphires. It was adorned with garlands and

jairs full of water. It had beautiful figures of peacocks on the turret

and had a rows of celestial buildings set with jems and corals and

filled with the music of the Gandharvas. Beholding the huge palace at

the centre of Dwārakā where Pradyumna’s son lived happily, Chitralekhā,

all on a sudden, saw Aniruddha there. She saw there Kāma’s son playing

in the midst of highly beautiful women as the moon shines amongst the

stars. Hundreds of women were attending on him. Seated like Kuvera on a

most excellent beautiful seat Aniruddha was drinking Mādhvika wine.

There were being sung sweet songs in accompaniment with time. But

Aniruddha’s mind was not attached thereto. Many accomplished ladies were

dancing there but Chitralekha did not see him pleased thereby. At that

time his mind was not much after pleasure and he was showing dislike

even for drinking. Thereupon thinking "Surely his mind is busy with the

dream," Chitralekhhā was shorn of anxiety (22–31).

Beholding Aniruddha like Indra’s standard in the midst of those

beautiful women the intelligent Chitralekhā thus revolved in her mind

"How shall I accomplish this work? How shall we meet with well-being?"

Beholding Aniruddha in the midst of the women in his palace, the

illustrious Chitralekhā, having beautiful eyes, thought:—"By my Tamasik

illusion I will overpower all except Aniruddha". Thereupon hiding

herself in the sky above the palace, she, in sweet words, said to Kāma’s

son:—"O hero! O descendant of Yadu, is it all well with you? Have you

spent well the day and evening? O large-armed son of Rati, hear, I have

something to communicate to you. I have come here to inform you

something of my friend Ushā. O hero, I have been sent to you by Ushā

whom you saw in a dream and married and who has been cherishing you at

her heart. O gentle one, that maiden is again and again weeping, yawning

and sighing for seeing you. O hero, she will live if you go there.

Forsooth, in your absence she will die. O descendant of Yadu, although

thousands of women are reigning in your heart still you should hold her

by the hand who cherishes you at heart. Besides while conferring on her

a boon the goddess pointed to you as her becoming husband. I have given

her your portrait and she has kept it on her bosom. Keeping that

portrait on her person she is surviving with the hope of seeing you. O

foremost of Yadus, kindly satisfy her desire. O descendant of Yadu,

myself and Ushā bow to you with bent heads. O hero, hear, I will

describe now her birth, family, character, nature, and the history of

her father. The daughter of the heroic Asura king Vāna, the grand-son of

Virochana who lives in the city of Shonita, seeks your hand. Her mind is

devoted to you and her life depends on you. Forsooth the goddess has

selected her as your becoming husband. O Kāma’s son, that beautiful

maiden is living with the hope of being united with you (32–47)."

Hearing the words of Chitralekhā Aniruddha said:—"O beautiful lady, hear

how I saw her in a dream. I am day and night beside myself with thinking

of her beauty, weeping and other movements. O Chitralekhā, I wish to see

my love. Therefore if I am worthy of your favour and if you wish to make

friends with me take me there." The Apsarā Chitralekhā delightedly said

"Accomplished is today what my friend wanted (48-52)."

Vaishampāyana said:—Informed of Aniruddha’s desire the intelligent

Chitralekhā said "So be it" (48–53). Crossing the road frequented by

Siddhas and Chāranas Chitralekhā, all on a sudden, entered into the city

of Shonitpura. By virtue of her illusory powers the great Chitralekhā,

capable of assuming forms at will, invisibly arrived where Ushā was, and

she then brought and showed to Ushā the heroic Aniruddha, beautiful like

Kandarpa, clad in a beautiful raiment and adorned with various ornaments

(54–57). Thereupon beholding him in the palace by her friend Ushā was

filled with surprise and conducted him to her room. Having her eyes

expanded with joy on seeing her lover Ushā, with Arghya, worshipped the

Yadu prince in her own room. Thereupon welcoming Chitralekhā with sweet

words, the maiden, in fear, quickly said to her:—"O you clever in work,

how will this work be accomplished secretly? Everything will be well if

it is finished privately. If it gets wind however our life will be in

danger." Hearing it Chitralekhā said:—"O friend, hear what I have to say

in this matter. The Providence destroys even manliness. By the favour of

the goddess every thing will turn out in your favour. Besides if we

carefully and secretly finish this work no body will be able to know

it." Thus addressed by her friend she was consoled and said "So be it."

Afterwards she said to Aniruddha—"By my good luck, that lucky person has

been seen by me, who acted like a thief in a dream, and seeking whom as

a lover, difficult to be found, I was stricken with sorrow. O hero, the

heart of women is really tender and therefore I ask you ’Is everything

well?’" (58–67).

Hearing those sensible and sweet words of Ushā, Aniruddha, the foremost

of Yadus, replied in still sweeter words. Wiping the tears off the eyes

of Vāna’s daughter he smilingly said in words attracting her mind:—"O

goddess, O fair one, O you of sweet words, I give you a happy tidings.

Everything is well with me every where by your favour. O fair one, I had

never seen this place before. Only once in a dream I came to this city

of maidens. O timid girl, the words of Rudra’s consort can never be

untrue, and therefore by your favour I have come to this place. Thinking

that the goddess will be pleased and you will be satisfied, I have come

here and sought your protection. Be you pleased" (63–73). Thus addressed

by her lover, Ushā, adorned with beautiful ornaments, conducted him to a

private room and waited there as if stricken with great fear. Thereupon

united in nuptials according to Gandharva rites they spent the day like

a pair of Chakravākas. United with her husband, Aniruddha, the beautiful

Ushā, adorned with celestial garlands and unguents, attained to an

excess of joy (74–76). Although she lived happily with Aniruddha nobody

could know it. But a few days after Vāna’s guards came to know that Ushā

was living with Aniruddha the foremost of Yadus adorned with celestial

garlands and raiments and pasted with celestial unguents. Afterwards

they speedily communicated to Vāna the conduct of his daughter which

they had seen (77-79).

Hearing it the heroic son of Bali, Vāna, the slayer of his enemies,

ordered his servant soldiers to kill Aniruddha. He said:—"Do you all

soon proceed and kill that sinful, wicked wretch who has sullied the

character of our family. Alas, Ushā being ravished our great family has

been contaminated. Alas, what is the strength, patience and pride of

that stupid person who has entered into my city and palace and has

ravished my daughter by force though I did not give her away." Saying

this Vāna again urged on his soldiers. They issued out, obeying his

command and putting on their coats of mail. In great anger those highly

dreadful and powerful Dānavas, taking up various weapons, came speedily

where Aniruddha was in order to kill him (80–85).

Hearing the uproar of that approaching army the heroic son of Pradyumna

said "What is this?" and rose up all on a sudden. Thereupon he saw that

the soldiers, taking up various weapons, stood encircling that big

house. Beholding that army, the illustrious daughter of Vāna began to

weep fearing the death of Aniruddha. Her eves were filled with tears.

Then beholding the deer-eyed Ushā cry piteously "Oh my husband! Oh my

husband!" and tremble. Aniruddha said:—"May your fear disappear. O you

of a beautiful waist, you need not fear as long as I am here. O

illustrious lady, you have not the least ground for fear. Rather the

time of your joy has arrived. If the entire collection of Vāna’s

servants arrives here I am not the least anxious. Witness my power

to-day, O timid girl" (86–89). Hearing the uproar of the soldiers

Pradyumna’s son rose up all on a sudden and said "What is this?" (90)

Thereupon he saw the soldiers encircling with various weapons all sides

of that big palace (91). Saying this and taking up his arms Aniruddha,

biting his lips in anger, speedily went where the soldiers were (92).

Thereupon understanding that an encounter would soon take place with the

followers of Vāna Chitralekhā thought of the god-like Rishi Nārada (93).

Recollected by Chitralekhā that foremost of Munis, within a moment,

arrived at the city named Shonita (94). Stationed in the sky he said to

Aniruddha:—"Do not fear, O hero, I have come to this city" (95).

Thereupon beholding Nārada and saluting him the highly powerful

Aniruddha grew delighted and made himself ready for the battle (96).

Thereupon hearing the uproar of the soldiers he, all on a sudden, rose

up like an elephant goaded with a pike (97). Beholding that large-armed

hero come down from the palace biting his lips they fled away stricken

with fear (98). Seeing it Pradyumna’s son, expert in various forms of

war-fare, took up a Parigha, lying at the door of the inner appartment

and hurled it at them (99). Those soldiers, masters of fighting, struck

Aniruddha with a downpour of clubs, maces, swords, darts and arrows

(100). Although completely wounded with Nārachas and Parighas by those

expert Dānavas Pradyumna, roaring like an evening cloud, was not

over-powered (101). As the sun ranges in the midst of clouds in the sky,

so he, taking up a dreadful Parigha, stood in their midst (102). Seeing

it Nārada, carrying a staff and a black antelope skin, delightedly said

to Aniruddha "Well-done! Well-done!" (103) Thus assailed with the

dreadful Parigha by Pradyumna of incomparable power, the soldiers fled

away like clouds dispersed by the wind (104). Having driven with Parigha

the Dānavas from the battle-field the highly powerful hero Aniruddha

delightedly set up a leonine shout as the clouds mutter in the sky after

the termination of the rainy season (105). Saying to the Dānavas,

dreadful in battle "Wait, wait"! Pradyumna’s son, the slayer of his

enemies, began to smile. Thus assailed by that high-souled hero in

battle they, flying from the battle-field and stricken with fear, went

where Vāna was. And even going near Vāna, those Danāvas, bathed in blood

and having their eyes dilated with fear, could not enjoy peace. They

began to sigh heavily again and again; they were urged on by Vanā saying

"No fear! No fear! O ye leading Danavas, casting off fear, do ye fight

again." Vāna again said to them who had their eyes dilated with

fear:—(106-110). "Throwing off your glory well known in three worlds,

why are you bewildered like eunuchs (111)? Who is he, of whom you are so

much afraid, you who are born in well known families and who are clever

in fighting? (112). You need not help me to today. Avaunt, quit my

sight" (113). Censuring them thus with very many harsh words the

powerful Vāna ordered millions of other soldiers to proceed to the

battle-field, (114). He then appointed Rudar’s army consisting of many

Pramathas with various weapons in vanquishing Aniruddha (115). Thereupon

the entire firmament was covered with Vāna’s soldiers having burning

eyes and resembling clouds surcharged with lightning (116). Some of them

stood on the surface of the earth roaring like elephants and some

appeared like clouds of the rainy season (117). Thereupon when that huge

army again assembled there were heard on all sides cries of "Wait!

Wait!" (118). The hero Aniruddha ran towards them. It was really a

wonder, O king, that he fought then single-handed with many (119).

Engaged in the encounter with the highly powerful Dānavas he snatched

away their Parighas and Tomaras and killed them with them. Taking up his

most excellent Parigha again and again in the battle-field the highly

powerful Aniruddha killed the Daityas endued with great power (120-121).

At that time Kāma’s son, the slayer of his enemies, taking up his

Nistringsha and leathern protector, was seen moving about in twelve

ways. Thus when he moved about in the battle-field in a thousand

different ways the enemies saw him as the playing Death with thousands

of mouth wide open.

Thereupon again assailed by Aniruddha the Asuras, bathed in blood, again

fled away from the battle-field and went where Vāna was. Crying

plaintively those highly powerful Asuras fled away on all sides riding

elephants, horses and cars. At that time the Dānavas, who had fled from

the battle-field, were so much overwhelmed with sorrow and fear that one

fell upon the other and they all vomitted blood. While fighting with

Aniruddha the Dānavas experienced such a fear as they had not even while

fighting with the gods in the days of yore. Some vomitted blood and some

fell down on earth amongst those Danavas, resembling mountain summits

who had clubs, maces and swords in their hands. Leaving behind Vāna in

the battle-field those vanquished Danavas fled away in fear to the

welkin. Beholding his army thus routed to a man Vāna was inflamed with

ire like unto sacrificial fire when fuels are put to it. Ranging all

over the welkin, Nārada, pleased with seeing Aniruddha’s fight, began to

dance exclaiming "Well-done! Well-done!"

In the meantime, powerful Vāna, worked up with anger, ascending the car,

brought by Kumbhānda, drove with uplifting sword where Aniruddha was. As

Sakra shines with his thousand standards so that Asura appeared

beautiful there holding by his thousand hands Pattiças, swords, clubs,

darts and axes (122–134). Having his thousand hands adorned with gloves,

finger-protectors and various weapons that best of Dānavas shone there

in exceeding beauty (135). Sending up a leonine shout in anger that

Asura, having eyes reddened in anger, drew his huge bow and exclaimed

"Wait! Wait!" Hearing those words of Vāna in the battle-field that

unconquerable son of Pradyumna saw his face and smiled (136–137). Like

unto Hiranyakashipu’s car formerly in the battle between gods and Asuras

the chariot of the highly powerful Vāna was drawn by thousand horses,

set with hundreds of small bells, adorned with red standards and flags,

coated with bear-skin and was ten furlongs in length. Beholding that

Asura about to attack him, Aniruddha, the foremost of Yadus, was highly

pleased and filled with anger. Like unto Narahari prepared to kill the

prince of Daityas in the days of yore he stood impassionately for battle

with his sword and armour on (138-141). Vāna then saw him approach with

sword and leathern-protector. Beholding him thus approach on foot with

dagger and leathern protector Vāna attained to an excess of joy thinking

that he would kill him. That Yādava had a sword in his hand, but no coat

of mail. Still thinking Aniruddha invincible the powerful Vāna

confronted him for battle (142–144). He exclaimed in anger "Arrest him!

Kill him!" While he thus cried in the battle-field Pradyumna’s son

looked, in anger, at his face and laughed. At that time stricken with

fear Ushā began to weep. Aniruddha, consoling her with a smile, stood

for the battle.

Thereupon filled with anger, Vāna, desirous of killing Aniruddha,

discharged in numerable arrows by name Khshudraka. Aniruddha too,

desirous of defeating him, cut them off (145–148). Thereupon desiring

that he would kill Aniruddha in the battle-field Vāna aimed at his head

many Kshudraka arrows. Aniruddha too baffled them with his

leathern-protector and appeared before him like the rising sun

(149-150). Afterwards Vāna, with a thousand quick coursing and sharpened

arrows, pierced the invincible son of Pradyumna to the quick. As in the

forest a lion over powers an elephant on seeing it before him so the

Yadu prince Aniruddha overpowered Vāna (151–152). There upon thus

wounded with those arrows the larged-armed Aniruddha was inflamed with

anger for displaying a wonderful feat. Assailed with that downpour of

arrows and having his body covered with blood he went before Vanā’s car

(153–155). The soldiers then assailed Prādyumna’s son with sharpened

swords, maces, darts, Pattiças and Tomaras. And although sorely wounded

he did not tremble (156). Then leaping up in anger in that battle-field

he, with his dagger, cut off the reins of Vāna’s car and struck the

horses. Seeing it Vāna, an expert in fighting, threw him down from there

with a shower of arrows, Pattiças and Tomaras. Then desisting from the

fight, the Dānavas, regarding Aniruddha dead, sent up a leonine shout

and jumped up on the car. (157–159). Thereupon Vāna, irate, took up the

dreadful and grim-looking Sakti, effulgent like the sun and burning

fire-brand and set with bells and discharged it not carrying for Ushā’s

widowhood. Beholding that life-ending Sakti about to fall on him the

highly powerful Kāma’s son, foremost of men, leaped up, took hold of the

Sakti and pierced Vāna with that. Cutting through his body it entered

into the earth. Wounded sorely thereby Vāna supported himself on a

standard. Thereupon seeing him unconscious Kumbhānda said (160-164). "O

king of Dānavas, why do you disregard this rising enemy? We see this

hero has gained his aim and is impassionate. Resorting to your illusory

prowess, fight with him or else he will not be slain. Do not disregard

such an enemy out of indulgence. Save yourself and us by virtue of your

illusory power. If you cannot defeat him by your illusory power forsooth

he will kill all the Asuras. Kill him, O hero, before he destroys us

all. Killing hundreds of others he will carry away Ushā" (165-167).

Excited at these words of Kumbhānda, the king of Dānavas, the foremost

of speakers, filled with great anger, gave vent to the following harsh

words:—"I will kill him in this battle. I will catch him as Garuda

catches a serpent" (168-169). Saying this the powerful Vāna, with his

chariot standard and horses resembling the city of Gandharvas,

disappeared therefrom showering sharpened arrows and covering him with

them. Seeing Vāna invisible the unconquerable son of Pradyumna, endued

with manliness, cast his looks on the ten quarters. Thereupon resorting

to his Tamasik learning and covered with illusory form that highly

powerful Dānava, filled with anger, began to discharge sharpened arrows.

Gradually Pradyumna’s son was fettered with serpentine shafts. His body

was chained with various serpents. Thus, with all his limbs bound with

serpents Pradyumna’s son stood inert like the mount Maināka in the

battle. Although motionless like a mountain encircled by serpents of

burning fangs he was not stricken with fear. And although completely

fettered with serpentine shafts and rendered inactive and motionless,

that one, identical with all, did not experience the least pain.

Thereupon supporting himself on a standard Vāna, filled with anger,

remonstrated with Aniruddha in harsh words and said:—"O Kumbhānda, kill

soon this sinful wretch of his family having a vitiated soul who has

sullied our character in the world". Thus addressed Kumbhānda said

(170–179)—"O king, I wish to speak a few words. Hear them if you wish.

Whose son is this hero endued with the prowess of Indra? Learn first

from where he has come and who has brought him here. O king, when he

fought in the great battle, I marked him fighting like a celestial

prince. He is powerful, endued with energy and a master of weapons

(180–182). O foremost of Daityas, he does not deserve to be slain. He

has espoused your daughter in Gandharva marriage (183). You can take her

from him because you did not give her away. You should kill him after

thinking over this. Knowing this, either kill him or adore him (184). I

see a great mistake in killing him and a great virtue in protecting him.

He is one of the best of men and every way deserves honor (185). His

body is fettered with serpents and still he does not feel pain. He has a

good birth, valour, energy and accomplishments (186). Behold, O king,

this best of men, endued with great prowess. This powerful hero,

although chained, does not care for us all (187). Had he not been

fettered by virtue of your illusory power forsooth he would have fought

with all the Asuras (188). He knows all forms of warfare and is more

powerful than you. His person is fettered with serpents and covered with

blood; still frowning with his forehead stricken with three marks he is

as if aiming at us all. Reduced to such a plight and yet dependant on

the strength of his own arms he does not care for any thing, O king. Who

is this young man? Although gifted with two hands he still stands for an

encounter with you having a thousand hands and does not think of your

prowess. Who is he endued with such a prowess (189-191)? Besides, O

king, while your daughter is attached to him you will not be able to

give her away to another person. On the other hand, the hero has been

known as one of great prowess (193). O foremost of Asuras, if this

desirable person is born in the family of a great man he is worthy of

receiving adoration from you (193). I request you, save him." Thus

addressed by the high-souled Kumbhādha, Vāna, the slayer of his enemies

said "So be it." Thereupon handing over Aniruddha to the guards the

intelligent and illustrious son of Bali repaired to his own palace.

Seeing the highly powerful Aniruddha fettered through illusory power

Nārada, the foremost of Rishis, set out for the city of Dwaravati.

Having arrived at Dwāravati through the etherial way that best of Munis

communicated to Keshava, the rider of Garuda, about the imprisonment of

Aniruddha. When that foremost of Rishis Nārada set out for Dwārakā

Aniruddha thought: "This cruel Dānava will forsooth be slain in battle,

for Nārada will speak many things truly to Keshava the holder of

conch-shell, discus and club." At that time while Ushā, having her eyes

full of tears on seeing her husband bound with serpents, cried he said

to her:—"O timid girl, why do you weep thus? Do not fear, O you having

fair eyes; you will soon see the slayer of Madhu arrive here for me.

Hearing the sound of his conch shell and of the striking of his arms the

Dānavas will be destroyed and the Asura women will abort." Thus

addressed by Aniruddha the youthful Ushā was consoled and began to

bewail for her ruthless father (194–203).

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