CHAPTER CXXVII. NARADA’S ADVICE AND INDRA’S ANSWERS.

Vaishampāyana said:—O delighter of the Kurus, on having heard the words

of the lord of the celestials, the pious-minded Narada that most

eloquent speaker conversant with the essence of virtue, thus spoke:—(1).

"O slayer of Vala, O mighty-armed one, I am much concerned in you; and

therefore must say what will be conducive to your good (2). As I was

aware of your attitude, I told the son of Vasudeva that in days gone by,

you had not even given the Parijata tree to the mighty god Siva (3). I

tell you truly that I showed him numerous reasons (for not taking down

the Parijata tree), but he paid no heed whatever to them (4). ’I am the

younger brother of Indra and therefore I claim indulgence at his

hands’—these words did that lotus-eyed one tell me in reply. (5)

Repeatedly did I, O god, show him numerous reasons; but O slayer of

Vritra, still his mind did not change (6). Moreover, O god, the slayer

of Madhu that foremost of men, did as if in anger say at the conclusion

of his address (7), ’Neither the gods, nor the Gandharvas, nor the

Rakshas, nor the Asuras, nor the foremost of the Pannagas, will succeed

in attempting to thwart me out of my pledge; O sage mayst thou be

attended with all blessings (8)! If Purandara thus requested by thee in

a conciliatory manner does not give the Parijata tree to me, then will I

hurl my mace at the breast of Purandera on which Sachi besmears fragrant

ointments (9).’ O Mahendra, this is the firm determination your brother

Upendra; now do you do what seems proper and just to you with regard to

this matter (10). Hear from me, O lord of the celestials, words that

will be conducive to your welfare, as I speak them; it seems to me

better to allow the Parijata to be transplanted to Dwarka (11)." O ruler

of men, thus spoken to by Narada, the destroyer of all, the

thousand-eyed deity, inflamed with wrath, thus addressed him in a clear

and distinct voice (12). "O thou of ascetic wealth, if Kesava is bent to

behave thus towards me his innocent elder brother, then what harm indeed

can he do unto me (13)! O Narada, in times past Krishna committed many

acts offensive and insulting to me; I did put up with them all only

remembering that he is my brother (14). On the occasion of the burning

of the Khandava forest when he drove Arjuna’s chariot, he prevented my

clouds from extinguishing the raging conflagration (15). He committed an

act unpleasant and inimical to my interests by lifting up the Govardhana

mountain. When again at the time of slaying Vritra I sought his

assistance (16), he replied to me saying—’I am impartial and look

equally upon all creatures.’ Then I slew Vritra with the help of the

strength of my own arms (17). Thou also knowest well, O sage, that when

ever war breaks out between the gods and the Asuras Krishna always

fights as it pleases his sweet will (ignoring my authority altogether)

(18). What is the use of speaking much on the subject? Do thou endeavour

to maintain an amicable feeling between ourselves. O Narada, thou art my

witness; a rupture among our relatives is remote from my thoughts (19).

Keshava might well have been prepared to hurl his mace at my breast

(there is nothing untoward in it); but no propriety could be conceived

as to why the name of Puloma’s daughter was uttered in that connection

(20). Our father, the almighty Kasyapa, together with our mother Adity

has gone for a sojourn into the waters. This matter ought to be laid

before them (21), namely, that my brother Krishna of uncontrolled Self,

filled with ignorance and arrogance, has, through the instigation of his

wife, abused me his elder brother (who ought to command his regard and

obedience) (22). O twice-born one, fie on women, and fie on the

influence of arrogance, in as much as, O Vipra, even Vishnu, instigated

by his wife, has this day insulted me (23). O mighty sage, it is really

surprising that Krishna, overcome by passion and lust, did not pay the

slightest regard to the race of our father Kasyapa or to the race of the

Sukshnas whence our mother Aditi has sprung, or to the fact of my being

his elder brother or to my celestial sovereignty and the respect in

which I am held by the gods (24–25). O sinless one, Brahma told me in

days past, that a well-behaved and wise brother is to me esteemed more

than thousands of sons and wives (26). My father, one of the creators,

and my mother Aditi also told me that there is no friend like the

brothers, other people are only useless seekers of livelihood (27).²⁹⁰

My father Kasyapa also said, that like the uterine brothers there is no

friend in the worlds. The Danavas of sinful propensities fight with me

because they are not my brothers (28). What I am now going to tell, O

Vipra, ought not be related by me for it contains my own praise; but I

may be excused it; I relate it to-day only because there has been an

occasion for it (29). O sinless one, in the days of yore, when through

the virtue of the boon bestowed on them, the bow-string of Vishnu was

not cut off by certain bow-men, and whence thereafter, O foremost of

mighty sages, his head was severed off his trunk, it was I who entered

into and sustained his body; and when again, with the energy of the

Rudras, I succeeded in carefully replacing his head on his trunk, it was

Achyuta himself who said that I am the best and foremost among the gods;

and then, O Narada, once more remounting his bow with a new string

Keshava stood proudly (to face his antagonists) (30–32). O sage, what

will my father and my mother tell me if I were to neglect Krishna

then,—thinking of his only ancient affection did I, O mighty ascetic,

incarnate myself in the body of Krishna (33). O sage, I gave him the

Indra’s share of the offering of a sacrifice and caused it to be

Vaishnava, out of my affection for I look upon him, O Narada, as my

younger brother (34). If however unfortunately a battle takes place

between me and him, it shall be he, O thou of ascetic wealth that shall

strike the first blow—although in other battles, I myself deal it out in

as much as I am a sovereign (35). O thou conversant with the essence of

religions, I have protected the persons of the regardful Keshava as my

own during all his incarnations, O sinless one (36). Dismantling this my

residence Vishnu has, with these materials, constructed, O sage, his own

_Bhubana_ or world that is superior to all _lokas_ (37). I did not turn

my face on that, O sage, out of regard for my brother, and as I always

used to think that ’Krishna is a boy and deserves indulgence at my

hands’ (38). My father and my mother, O Narada, cherish Govinda very

much saying—’This my son is a mere child and is youngest in age (39)’.

Moreover Keshava is the special favourite of my mother, and, as such, I

am very jealous of him. There is not the slightest doubt that the depth

of (my mother’s) affection reaches its height in Keshava (40). I

believed Keshava to be all-knowing, powerful, heroic, and respector of

deserving persons; but that belief has proved to be a false one (41). Go

thou, O Narada, and tell Keshava these my words; ’Challenged by my

enemies I never turn back from a fight (42). Come, if thou wishest, I

shall suffer what ever thou mayst desire; O henpecked one, strike the

first blow if thou likest it (43). O Janarddana, riding on Garuda and

with a firm hand, do thou deal the first blow with thy _Srānga_ mace, or

discus or sword (44), O fie, thus struck, O Keshava, I shall strike thee

with all my might; if, indeed, my affection does not overwhelm me in the

act (45).’ Until I am conquered in a battle by the wielder of the discus

Krishna, I will not, O foremost of sages, part with the Pārijata tree

(46). O thou of ascetic wealth, when he, being younger than I am,

challenges me his elder brother to fight, for what reason should I then

excuse that henpecked Hari (47)? Do thou, O illustrious sage, go to

Dwarkā protected by Krishna, even to-day and tell Achyuta that I am

prepared for the quarrel (struggle) (48). O thou, of ascetic wealth,

bearing in mind all my words thou shalt thus speak to the slayer of

Madhu;—’Until I am conquered by thee I shall not even let thee have a

single leaf or its half of the Parijata tree.’ O illustrious sage, for

my pleasure thou shalt also tell Achyuta fearlessly:—’It behoveth thee

not to steal the tree deceitfully; let there be a fair fight; and fie be

on crooked practices’" (50).

²⁹⁰ The author means that true and faithful friendship and love exist

only between brothers;—between other parties it is merely a

mockery, a business—that of maintenance and support. The wife

loves the husband for he supports her—the old parents love their

son because he is their maintainer and so forth.

A Prose English Translation of Harivamsha · 第 11 / 64 章