XVI.

See where we were when the Republic arose: happy was it that the

People had at bottom more of the true sentiment of God than these

masters and heads of sects. For, what would have become of us, if, in

that total eclipse of government, of armed force, and of law, which

followed the 24th of February, the People, masters of all, of the

fortunes and lives of the citizens, of Heaven and earth, had been a

People of Materialists, of Terrorists, and of Atheists? The Revolution

would have been a pillage, the Republic a scaffold, the dynasty of the

People a deluge of blood. But there was no such thing. God was there.

He revealed Himself in the multitude; Materialism disappeared in

enthusiasm, which always exhibits the divinity of the human heart.

We heard but one cry,--"Honor to God! Respect for the altars! Liberty

to their ministers! Self-denial, harmony, protection to the weak,

inviolability of property, assistance to the miserable!" Yes,--on the

first day, and during the whole time that the People was alone and

burning with excitement, it was religious! It was not until after the

cooling of this enthusiasm that the materialistic sects, who waited

their opportunity afar off, and who now torment the People, dared to

offer their sensual symbols, and to set up Capital and Interest, the

organization of labor, the increase of wages, and equality of

conditions in this human manger, as the sole Divinities,--dared to

infuse envy against the happy, the breath of hatred as the only

consolation to the hearts of the miserable, lightning vengeance

against the wrongs of Providence, imprecations against society,

blasphemies against the existence of God, the enjoyments and

bestialities of the corporeal nature, purchased by complete

forgetfulness of the moral nature, and enjoyed in a debauch of ideas,

and in a deification of matter.

This cannot last; the People will not allow themselves to be changed

into hogs by the Circes of Atheism. Their souls will flash indignation

against their transformers. A day will come when they will see that

they are impoverished under the pretext of being enriched; that, when

they are robbed of their souls and of God, both their titles to

liberty are stolen from them. Atheism and Republicanism are two words

which exclude each other. Absolutism may thrive without a God, for it

needs only slaves. Republicanism cannot exist without a God, for it

must have citizens. And what is it that makes citizens? Two

things,--the sentiment of their rights, and the sentiment of their

duties as a republican People. Where are your rights, if you have not

a common Father in Heaven? Where are your duties, if you have not a

Judge between your brothers and you? Republicanism draws you in both

these ways to God.

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