VIII.

Sometimes the masses have been driven to Atheism by science. There are

some geometers great in paradox, men who, of all the senses that the

Creator has given to his creatures, have cultivated only one, the

sense of touch,--leaving out entirely that chief sense, which connects

and confirms all others,--_the sense of the invisible_, the _moral

sense_. These _savans_, geometers, physicians, arithmeticians,

mathematicians, chemists, astronomers, measurers of distances,

calculators of numbers, have early acquired the habit of believing

only in the _tangible_. These are the beings who, so to speak, live

and think in the dark; all, which is not palpable, does not exist for

them. They measure the earth, and say, "We have not met God in any

league of its surface!" They heat the alembic, and say, "We have not

perceived God in the smoke of any of our experiments!" They dissect

dead bodies, and say, "We have not found God, or thought, in any

bundle of muscles or nerves in our dissection!" They calculate columns

of figures, long as the firmament, and say, "We have not seen God in

the sum of any of our additions!" They pierce, with eye and glass,

into the dazzling mysteries of night, to discover, across thousands

and thousands of leagues, the groups and the evolutions of the

celestial worlds, and say, "We have not discovered God at the end of

our telescopes! The existence of God does not concern us; it is no

affair of ours!"--Madmen! They do not suspect that the knowledge and

adoration of God are, at bottom, the only business of the creature;

and that all these distances, these globes, these numbers, these

mysteries of the living being, this dissected mechanism of the dead,

these compositions and decompositions of combined elements, these

hosts of stars, and these eternal evolutions of suns around the divine

hand which guides them, have no other reason for existence, for

movement, and for duration, than to compel the acknowledgment, fear,

admiration, and adoration of God, by that supreme sense, that sense

superior to all other senses, that sense imponderable and impalpable,

invisible yet beholding all things,--that sense which we call

_intelligence_!

Alas! it is not that God has denied this sense to these men of

figures, of science, and calculation; but they have blinded

themselves, they have cultivated the other senses so much, that they

have weakened this. They have believed too much in matter, and so they

have lost the eye of the spirit. These men, we are told, have made

great progress in experimental science, but they have made good, evil,

to the People, by saying to them, "We, who are so high, we cannot see

God!--blind men! what do you see, then?"

Atheism Among the People · 第 14 / 29 题