And what are these duties? They are of three sorts:--

_Duty towards God_,--that is to say, the duty of developing, as much

as possible, my intelligence and my reason, to arrive at the purest

idea and the highest worship of the Supreme Being, by whom and for

whom all is, all exists:--_Religion_.

_Private Duties_,--that is to say, the exact and tender discharge of

all sentiments to which form has been given, either in written or

unwritten laws, which bind me to those, to whom, in the order of

nature, I hold most closely,--the nearest to myself in the human

group--father, mother, brothers, sisters, wife, children, friends,

neighbors:--_the Family_.

_Collective Duties_,--that is to say, devotions, even to the sacrifice

of myself, even to death, to the progress, the well-being, the

preservation, the amelioration of this great human family, of which my

family, and my country, are only parts; and of which I myself am only

a miserable and vanishing fraction, a leaf of a summer, which

vegetates and withers on a branch of the immense trunk of the human

race:--_Society_.

Let us speak to-day only of these last duties,--because, now we are

occupied with politics alone.

Atheism Among the People · 第 10 / 29 题