TYPHOON OFF THE COAST OF JAPAN

[Jack London's first story, published at the age of seventeen]

It was four bells in the morning watch. We had just finished breakfast

when the order came forward for the watch on deck to stand by to heave

her to and all hands stand by the boats.

"Port! hard a port!" cried our sailing-master. "Clew up the topsails!

Let the flying jib run down! Back the jib over to windward and run down

the foresail!" And so was our schooner _Sophie Sutherland_ hove to

off the Japan coast, near Cape Jerimo, on April 10, 1893.

Then came moments of bustle and confusion. There were eighteen men to

man the six boats. Some were hooking on the falls, others casting off

the lashings; boat-steerers appeared with boat-compasses and

water-breakers, and boat-pullers with the lunch boxes. Hunters were

staggering under two or three shotguns, a rifle and heavy ammunition

box, all of which were soon stowed away with their oilskins and mittens

in the boats.

The sailing-master gave his last orders, and away we went, pulling three

pairs of oars to gain our positions. We were in the weather boat, and so

had a longer pull than the others. The first, second, and third lee

boats soon had all sail set and were running off to the southward and

westward with the wind beam, while the schooner was running off to

leeward of them, so that in case of accident the boats would have fair

wind home.

It was a glorious morning, but our boat-steerer shook his head ominously

as he glanced at the rising sun and prophetically muttered: "Red sun in

the morning, sailor take warning." The sun had an angry look, and a few

light, fleecy "nigger-heads" in that quarter seemed abashed and

frightened and soon disappeared.

Away off to the northward Cape Jerimo reared its black, forbidding head

like some huge monster rising from the deep. The winter's snow, not yet

entirely dissipated by the sun, covered it in patches of glistening

white, over which the light wind swept on its way out to sea. Huge gulls

rose slowly, fluttering their wings in the light breeze and striking

their webbed feet on the surface of the water for over half a mile

before they could leave it. Hardly had the patter, patter died away

when a flock of sea quail rose, and with whistling wings flew away

to windward, where members of a large band of whales were disporting

themselves, their blowings sounding like the exhaust of steam engines.

The harsh, discordant cries of a sea-parrot grated unpleasantly on the

ear, and set half a dozen alert in a small band of seals that were ahead

of us. Away they went, breaching and jumping entirely out of water. A

sea-gull with slow, deliberate flight and long, majestic curves circled

round us, and as a reminder of home a little English sparrow perched

impudently on the fo'castle head, and, cocking his head on one side,

chirped merrily. The boats were soon among the seals, and the bang!

bang! of the guns could be heard from down to leeward.

The wind was slowly rising, and by three o'clock as, with a dozen seals

in our boat, we were deliberating whether to go on or turn back, the

recall flag was run up at the schooner's mizzen--a sure sign that with

the rising wind the barometer was falling and that our sailing-master

was getting anxious for the welfare of the boats.

Away we went before the wind with a single reef in our sail. With

clenched teeth sat the boat-steerer, grasping the steering oar firmly

with both hands, his restless eyes on the alert--a glance at the

schooner ahead, as we rose on a sea, another at the mainsheet, and then

one astern where the dark ripple of the wind on the water told him of a

coming puff or a large white-cap that threatened to overwhelm us. The

waves were holding high carnival, performing the strangest antics, as

with wild glee they danced along in fierce pursuit--now up, now down,

here, there, and everywhere, until some great sea of liquid green with

its milk-white crest of foam rose from the ocean's throbbing bosom and

drove the others from view. But only for a moment, for again under new

forms they reappeared. In the sun's path they wandered, where every

ripple, great or small, every little spit or spray looked like molten

silver, where the water lost its dark green color and became a dazzling,

silvery flood, only to vanish and become a wild waste of sullen

turbulence, each dark foreboding sea rising and breaking, then rolling

on again. The dash, the sparkle, the silvery light soon vanished with

the sun, which became obscured by black clouds that were rolling swiftly

in from the west, northwest; apt heralds of the coming storm.

We soon reached the schooner and found ourselves the last aboard.

In a few minutes the seals were skinned, boats and decks washed, and

we were down below by the roaring fo'castle fire, with a wash, change

of clothes, and a hot, substantial supper before us. Sail had been put

on the schooner, as we had a run of seventy-five miles to make to the

southward before morning, so as to get in the midst of the seals, out

of which we had strayed during the last two days' hunting.

We had the first watch from eight to midnight. The wind was soon blowing

half a gale, and our sailing-master expected little sleep that night as

he paced up and down the poop. The topsails were soon clewed up and made

fast, then the flying jib run down and furled. Quite a sea was rolling

by this time, occasionally breaking over the decks, flooding them and

threatening to smash the boats. At six bells we were ordered to turn

them over and put on storm lashings. This occupied us till eight bells,

when we were relieved by the mid-watch. I was the last to go below,

doing so just as the watch on deck was furling the spanker. Below all

were asleep except our green hand, the "bricklayer," who was dying of

consumption. The wildly dancing movements of the sea lamp cast a pale,

flickering light through the fo'castle and turned to golden honey the

drops of water on the yellow oilskins. In all the corners dark shadows

seemed to come and go, while up in the eyes of her, beyond the pall

bits, descending from deck to deck, where they seemed to lurk like some

dragon at the cavern's mouth, it was dark as Erebus. Now and again, the

light seemed to penetrate for a moment as the schooner rolled heavier

than usual, only to recede, leaving it darker and blacker than before.

The roar of the wind through the rigging came to the ear muffled like

the distant rumble of a train crossing a trestle or the surf on the

beach, while the loud crash of the seas on her weather bow seemed almost

to rend the beams and planking asunder as it resounded through the

fo'castle. The creaking and groaning of the timbers, stanchions, and

bulkheads, as the strain the vessel was undergoing was felt, served to

drown the groans of the dying man as he tossed uneasily in his bunk.

The working of the foremast against the deck beams caused a shower of

flaky powder to fall, and sent another sound mingling with the tumultous

storm. Small cascades of water streamed from the pall bits from the

fo'castle head above, and, joining issue with the streams from the wet

oilskins, ran along the floor and disappeared aft into the main hold.

At two bells in the middle watch--that is, in land parlance one o'clock

in the morning--the order was roared out on the fo'castle: "All hands on

deck and shorten sail!"

Then the sleepy sailors tumbled out of their bunk and into their

clothes, oil-skins, and sea-boots and up on deck. 'Tis when that order

comes on cold, blustering nights that "Jack" grimly mutters: "Who would

not sell a farm and go to sea?"

It was on deck that the force of the wind could be fully appreciated,

especially after leaving the stifling fo'castle. It seemed to stand

up against you like a wall, making it almost impossible to move on

the heaving decks or to breathe as the fierce gusts came dashing by.

The schooner was hove to under jib, foresail, and mainsail. We proceeded

to lower the foresail and make it fast. The night was dark, greatly

impeding our labor. Still, though not a star or the moon could pierce

the black masses of storm clouds that obscured the sky as they swept

along before the gale, nature aided us in a measure. A soft light

emanated from the movement of the ocean. Each mighty sea, all

phosphorescent and glowing with the tiny lights of myriads of

animalculæ, threatened to overwhelm us with a deluge of fire. Higher and

higher, thinner and thinner, the crest grew as it began to curve and

overtop preparatory to breaking, until with a roar it fell over the

bulwarks, a mass of soft glowing light and tons of water which sent the

sailors sprawling in all directions and left in each nook and cranny

little specks of light that glowed and trembled till the next sea washed

them away, depositing new ones in their places. Sometimes several seas

following each other with great rapidity and thundering down on our

decks filled them full to the bulwarks, but soon they were discharged

through the lee scuppers.

To reef the mainsail we were forced to run off before the gale under the

single reefed jib. By the time we had finished the wind had forced up

such a tremendous sea that it was impossible to heave her to. Away we

flew on the wings of the storm through the muck and flying spray. A wind

sheer to starboard, then another to port as the enormous seas struck the

schooner astern and nearly broached her to. As day broke we took in the

jib, leaving not a sail unfurled. Since we had begun scudding she had

ceased to take the seas over her bow, but amidships they broke fast

and furious. It was a dry storm in the matter of rain, but the force

of the wind filled the air with fine spray, which flew as high as the

crosstrees and cut the face like a knife, making it impossible to see

over a hundred yards ahead. The sea was a dark lead color as with long,

slow, majestic roll it was heaped up by the wind into liquid mountains

of foam. The wild antics of the schooner were sickening as she forged

along. She would almost stop, as though climbing a mountain, then

rapidly rolling to right and left as she gained the summit of a huge

sea, she steadied herself and paused for a moment as though affrighted

at the yawning precipice before her. Like an avalanche, she shot forward

and down as the sea astern struck her with the force of a thousand

battering rams, burying her bow to the catheads in the milky foam at the

bottom that came on deck in all directions--forward, astern, to right

and left, through the hawse-pipes and over the rail.

The wind began to drop, and by ten o'clock we were talking of heaving

her to. We passed a ship, two schooners, and a four-masted barkentine

under the smallest of canvas, and at eleven o'clock, running up the

spanker and jib, we hove her to, and in another hour we were beating

back again against the aftersea under full sail to regain the sealing

ground away to the westward.

Below, a couple of men were sewing the "bricklayer's" body in canvas

preparatory to the sea burial. And so with the storm passed away the

"bricklayer's" soul.

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