OCTOBER.

(_For the Mirror_.)

The _Augustalia_ was a festival at Rome, in commemoration of the day on

which Augustus returned to Rome, after he had established peace over the

different parts of the empire. It was first established in the year of

Rome 735.

The _Fontinalia_, or _Fontanalia_, was a religious feast, held among the

Romans in honour of the deities who presided over fountains or springs.

Varro observes, that it was the custom to visit the wells on those days,

and to cast crowns into fountains. This festival was observed on the 13th

of October.

The _Armilustrum_ was a feast held on the 19th of October, wherein they

sacrificed, armed at all points, and with the sound of trumpets. The

sacrifice was intended for the expiation of the armies, and the

prosperity of the arms of the people of Rome. This feast may be

considered as a kind of benediction of arms. It was first observed among

the Athenians.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 12, No. 336, October 18, 1828 · 第 19 / 55 题