SIR BUZZ

_Sir Buzz_.--In the vernacular Mîyân Bhûngâ, which is Pânjabî for

Sir Beetle or Sir Bee. The word is clearly connected with the common

Aryan roots _frem_, _bhran_, _bhah_, _bhin_, to

buzz as a bee or beetle.

_Tigress_.--Not otherwise described by the narrators than as a

_bhût_, which is usually a malignant ghost, but here she is rather

a benevolent fairy.

_Span_.--The word in the vernacular was _hâth_, the arm

below the elbow, or conventionally half-a-yard, or 18 inches.

_Hundredweight_.--The word here is _man_, an Indian weight

of about 80 Ibs.

_Princess Blossom_.--Bâdshâhzâdi Phûlî, Princess Flower, or

Phûlâzâdî, Born-of-a-flower.

_One-eyed Chief Constable_.--_Kotwál_ is the word used in

the original; he is a very familiar figure in all oriental tales of

Musalmân origin, and must have been one in actual mediæval oriental

life, as he was the chief police (if such a term can be used with

propriety) officer in all cities. The expression 'one-eyed' is

introduced to show his evil nature, according to the well-known saying

and universal belief--

_Kânâ, kâchrâ, hoch-gardanâ: yeh tînon kamsât!

Jablag has apnâ chale, to koî na pûchhe but. _

Wall-eyed, blear-eyed, wry-necked: these three are evil.

While his own resources last none asketh them for help.

_Vampire_.-The word used was the Arabic _ghûl_ (in English

usually ghowl or ghoul), the vampire, man-devouring demon, which

corresponds to the _bhût_ and _pret_, the malignant ghosts

of the Hindus. It may be noted here that the Persian _ghol_ is

the _loup-garou_ of Europe, the man-devouring demon of the woods.

_King Indar or Indra_--Was originally the beneficent god of

heaven, giver of rain, _etc_., but in the later Hindu mythology

he took only second rank as ruler of the celestial beings who form the

Court of Indra (_Indar kâ akhârâ_ or _Indrâsan Sabhâ_),

synonymous with gaiety of life and licentiousness.

Tales of the Punjab: Folklore of India · 第 83 / 127 题