Double-Ended Sharpies

The use of the principles of flatiron skiff design in sharp-stern, or

"double-ended," boats has been common. On the Chesapeake Bay a number of

small, double-ended sailing skiffs, usually fitted with a centerboard

and a single leg-of-mutton sail, were in use in the 1880's. It is

doubtful, however, that these skiffs had any real relationship to the

New Haven sharpie. They may have developed from the "three-plank"

canoe[11] used on the Bay in colonial times.

[11] A primitive craft made of three wide planks, one of which formed

the entire bottom.

The "cabin skiff," a double-ended, half-decked, trunk-cabin boat with a

long head and a cuddy forward, was also in use on the Bay in the 1880's.

This boat, which was rigged like a bugeye, had a bottom of planks that

were over 3 inches thick, laid fore-and-aft, and edge-bolted. The

entire bottom was made on two blocks or "sleepers" placed near the ends.

The sides were bevelled, and heavy stones were placed amidships to give

a slight fore-and-aft camber to the bottom. The sides, washboards, and

end decks were then built, the stones removed, and the centerboard case

fitted. In spite of its slightly cambered flat bottom, this boat, though

truly a flatiron skiff in midsection form, had no real relation to the

New Haven sharpie; it probably owed its origin to the Chesapeake log

canoe, for which it was an inexpensive substitute.

[Illustration: FIGURE 20.--Florida sharpie yacht of about 1890.]

R. M. Munroe built double-ended sharpies in Florida, and one of these

was used to carry mail between Biscayne Bay and Palm Beach. Although

Munroe's double-enders were certainly related to the New Haven sharpie,

they were markedly modified and almost all were yachts.

A schooner-rigged, double-ended sharpie was used in the vicinity of San

Juan Island, Washington, in the 1880's, but since the heels of the stem

and stern posts were immersed it is very doubtful that this sharpie was

related in any way to the New Haven boats.

The Migrations of an American Boat Type · 第 12 / 14 题